Ðe nède dzesii hã be vovototo vi aɖe le wò tosese mea? Mina míaƒo nu tso odiometry ŋu!

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yemate ŋu ase ame aɖe ƒe nuƒoƒo o, alo be ele be yeadzi television la ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe edzia? Alo ɖe nède dzesii be viwò suea mewɔa nu nyuie ɖe gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu oa? Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, tosese dodokpɔ, alo `(Audiometry)` dodokpɔ, nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna be woanya alesi tututu míaƒe tosese nyoe. Naneke meli si ŋu nàtsi dzi ɖo o, ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Ðe míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsitoa?

Nukae nye odiometry dodokpɔ?

Kpuie ko la, dodokpɔ siae nye nusi toŋutinunyalawo wɔna be yewoanya nenye be yeƒe to me gblẽ. Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be tosese ƒe dodokpɔ blibo.

Bu eŋu kpɔ be, le dukɔ abe Amerika ene me la, ame akpa gãtɔ wɔa tosese ƒe dodokpɔ vevi aɖe alo tosese dodokpɔ blibo abe esia ene zi ɖeka ya teti le woƒe agbe me.

• Le vidzĩ siwo wodzi yeyee gome: Wowɔa dodokpɔ vevi aɖe le wo dzidzi me be woakpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu ase nu nyuie.
• Le ɖevi suewo gome: Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ vevi siawo le woƒe lãmesẽdɔwɔƒe alo suku. Ne edze abe tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le wo ŋu ene la, woate ŋu ado wo kpɔ bliboe.
• Le ame tsitsiwo gome: Zi geɖe la, ame tsitsiwo doa dodokpɔ siawo le esi womete ŋu sea nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm nyuie o ta, alo le esi wòle be woadzi TV, kɔmpiuta, alo telefon ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe dzi akpa ta.

Tosese dodokpɔ ƒomevi vovovowo li. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be dodokpɔ siawo mehiã dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke o eye womevea ame o.

Tosese dodokpɔ ƒomevi kawoe li?

Ne wodo wò tose kpɔ la, akpɔe ɖa be wò tosese sɔ hã. Ne dodokpɔ gbãtɔ ma me tsonu ɖee fia be kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe wò to dodokpɔ blibo me.

``Audiometry`` dodokpɔ siawo ɖea tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi si le ŋuwò fiana, kple nenye be enye nusi mesẽ o, si le titina, alo sesẽ. Dodokpɔ ƒomevi vevi aɖewoe nye esi:

• Gbeɖiɖi dzadzɛ dodokpɔ: Esiae nye dodokpɔ si bɔ wu. Ebia be nàkpɔe ɖa be yeate ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi aɖe le gbeɖiɖi ɖesiaɖe me hã, aleke kee nèɖagblɔe blewu o. Wowɔa esia ɖe ɖevi suewo kple ame tsitsiwo siaa ŋu.
• Ƒu ƒe zɔzɔ dodokpɔ: Esia doa ame kpɔna be kuxi aɖewo le ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi suesuesue siwo le wò to ememetɔ ƒe akpa si woyɔna be cochlea ŋu hã. Ènyaa, cochlea nye wò to ƒe akpa si ɖoa ʋuʋudedi ɖe wò to ƒe lãkusi me eye emegbe wòɖoa wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si kpɔa nusese gbɔ.
• Nuƒoƒo dodokpɔ: Ame tsitsiwo kpakple ɖevi aɖewo ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia. Le dodokpɔ sia me la, ele be nàɖo to nya aɖewo eye emegbe nàgbugbɔ wo agblɔ. Dodokpɔ sia léa ŋku ɖe alesi nèse nya si gblɔm wole gɔme nyuie kple nenye be àte ŋu ade vovototo nyawo dome ahade dzesi wo.
• Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR): Dodokpɔ sia dzidzea to ememetɔ ƒe kadodomɔnu siwo yia ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe na ɖevi suewo, amesiwo ƒe gbeɖiɖi dzadzɛ dodokpɔ si míeyɔ ɖe etame la wɔwɔ sesẽna na, kple amesiwo ƒe to megate ŋu sea nu nyuie o le ahɔhɔ̃ me abi aɖe ta.
• Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE): Wozãa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe to ememetɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Edzidzea gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o siwo to ememetɔ wɔna, siwo woyɔna be OAE. Wowɔa esia ɖe vidzĩwo kple ɖevi suewo dzi zi geɖe.
• Tympanometry: Esia doa alesi wò tomeka ʋãna nyuie kpɔna. Ate ŋu ade dzesi tomeka si gbã, tsi si ƒo ƒu ɖe to titina, alo wax si ƒo ƒu ɖe to me hã.

Aleke wowɔa dodokpɔ siawoe? Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ!

Togbɔ be nya siwo wogblɔna tsitotsito la to vovo hã la, dodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ bia be woatsɔ wò ade xɔ si me gbeɖiɖi le me, atsɔ tomeka alo tomeka, eye nàse gbeɖiɖi, gbeɖiɖi, kple nya siwo to wo me va. Mehiã be nàdzra naneke ɖo do ŋgɔ o.

Alesi woawɔ gbeɖiɖi dzadzɛ dodokpɔ

Esiae nye dodokpɔ si bɔ wu. Nusi dzɔnae nye esi:

• Woatsɔ wò ade xɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si me gbeɖiɖi aɖeke mele o me.
• Woana toɖoɖomɔ̃ alo tomeka sue siwo nèdea to me na wò.
• Toŋutinunyala zãa mɔ̃ aɖe si woyɔna be gbeɖiɖidzidzenu, si naa gbeɖiɖiwo ƒe sesẽme (kɔkɔme) kple sesẽme vovovowo.
• Ele be nàkɔ asi ɖe dzi, azi abɔta aɖe dzi, alo agblɔ be ‘ɛ̃’ ne èse gbeɖiɖi aɖe.
• Toŋutinunyala aŋlɔ wò ŋuɖoɖowo ɖe nɔnɔmetata si woyɔna be ``odiogram.`` Esia aɖe wò tosese ƒe kuxia ƒe nɔnɔme afia, si fia be wò tosese ƒe kuxia ƒe sesẽme.

Alesi woawɔ ƒu ƒe ʋuʋu dodokpɔ

Dodokpɔ sia ɖoa gbeɖiɖi ɖe wò to ememetɔ me tẽ:

• Toŋutinunyala la tsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe dana ɖe wò to megbe alo wò ŋgonu.
• Mɔ̃a doa gbeɖiɖi. Gbeɖiɖia nana wò tagbɔ ʋuʋuna.
• Ʋuʋudedi sia yia wò to ememetɔ gbɔ tẽ, eye wòtoa wò to gota kple titina ŋu.
• Toŋutinunyala tsɔa dodokpɔ sia me tsonu sɔna kple ``Pure-tone'' dodokpɔa me tsonu be yeanya tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi si le ŋuwò.

Alesi woawɔ Nuƒoƒo ƒe dodokpɔa

Toŋutinunyala ateŋu awɔ nuƒoƒo dodokpɔ sia hã kpe ɖe ``Pure-tone`` dodokpɔa ŋu:

• Abe ``Pure-tone'' dodokpɔa ene la, ele be nàde toɖoɖomɔ̃ alo tomeka.
• Toŋutinunyala la gblɔa nyawo blewuu kple gbe sesẽ.
• Ele be nàgagblɔ nya mawo ake.
• Edea dzesi nya siwo nègblɔna kpoo alesi nàte ŋui. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, edoa wò nyawo nyanya hã kpɔna to nyawo gbɔgblɔ sesĩe vie me.

Alesi woawɔ Tome ƒe Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo (ABR) dodokpɔa

To vovo na ``Pure-tone`` dodokpɔa la, mehiã be nàɖo gbeɖiɖiawo ŋu o. Gake ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ anyi kpoo :

• Woade tomekawo wò. Toŋutinunyala la atsɔ sensor sue siwo woyɔna be ``electrodes'' akpe ɖe wò ta ŋu. Wotsɔa esiawo kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽa ŋu eye wotsɔa wo doa ka kple ``kɔmpiuta''.
• Elektrode siawo ŋlɔa alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa nui ne èƒo gbeɖiɖi aɖewo to tomeka, si fia be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ƒutsotsoe ƒe nɔnɔme sia dzena le kɔmpiuta dzi. Toŋutinunyala la ka nya ta tso emetsonuwo ŋu to kɔmpiuta dzi agbalẽ mawo siwo wota la me léle kpɔ me.

Alesi woawɔ autonomic auditory emission test (OAE) ƒe dodokpɔ .

Esia dzidzea nusi woyɔna be `(Otoacoustic Emissions - OAEs)`. Kpuie ko la, esiawoe nye gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o siwo wò to ememetɔ wɔna ne ewɔ nu ɖe ​​gotagome gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu. Ne tosese le ŋuwò la, wò to ememetɔ mewɔa `(OAE)` siawo o:

• Toŋutinunyala la atsɔ mɔ̃ sue aɖe si le abe tomeka ene, si woyɔna be probe, ade wò to me.
• Nukpɔmɔ̃a ɖoa gbeɖiɖi aɖe ɖe toa me eye wòdzidzea gbeɖiɖi si trɔna gbɔna.
• Woɖea wò dodokpɔa me tsonu fiana le ŋkuléleɖenuŋumɔ̃ dzi.

Alesi woawɔ Tympanometry

Wò tomeka nye lãkusi tsɛ aɖe si ma to si le gota kple titinato dome. Ne gbeɖiɖi aɖe tso egodo va ƒo tomeka la, eʋuʋuna. Ʋuʋudedi mawo toa titinato me yia to ememetɔ me eye woɖoa dzesiwo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a. Ahɔhɔ̃a ɖea dzesi mawo gɔme be wonye gbeɖiɖi. Tympanometry dzidzea alesi tomeka wɔa nui ne wotsɔ ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sue aɖe de toa dzi:

• Toŋutinunyala la atsɔ nu sue aɖe si wotsɔna dzroa to me la ade wò to me. Ðewohĩ adze abe tomeka ene.
• Mɔ̃ sue aɖe si wotsɔ do ka kplii ɖoa ya vi aɖe ɖe to me.
• Mɔ̃ ma ƒe nɔnɔmetata si woyɔna be ``tympanogram.'' Eŋlɔa tomeka ƒe ʋuʋu ɖi. Esia mee toŋutinunyala ate ŋu anya alesi tomekaa le dɔ wɔm tsoe.

Ɣekaɣie manya dodokpɔa me tsonu?

Zi geɖe la, toŋutinunyala la agblɔ dodokpɔa me tsonu na wò enumake. Mègatsi dzi o, woaɖe nu sia nu me.

Woɖea wò emetsonuwo fiana le nɔnɔmetata si woyɔna be ``odiogram.'' Etsɔa wò tose sɔna kple didime si sɔ eye wòfiaa alesi wò to wɔa nui ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme vovovowo (kɔkɔ va ɖo bɔbɔe) kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme (si me ɖoɖoezizi ŋutɔ va ɖo esi sesẽ ŋutɔ) ŋu.

Ke ne tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋunye ɖe?

Ne dodokpɔawo ɖo kpe edzi be tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe o. Toŋutinunyala la aɖe eme na wò eye wòaɖo aɖaŋu na wò le nusi nàwɔ emegbe ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Ne tomedodokpɔ alo tympanometry me tsonu ɖee fia be wax alo tsi le wò titinato me la, wò toŋutinunyala ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe toŋutinunyala (ENT) gbɔ be wòaɖe wax alo tsi la ɖa.
• Ne menye nenema o la, ne wò ``Pure-tone'' dodokpɔa ɖee fia be tosese le ŋuwò la, toŋutinunyala la agblɔ nya siwo gbɔna na wò:
• Ðe wò to me gblẽ vie, si sɔ gbɔ, alo wòsẽa ?
• Tomemɔ̃ ka ƒomevie le asiwò si kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea nu nyuie wu? Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu aƒo nu tso tomemɔ̃ ƒomevi vovovowo ŋu. Alo àte ŋu aƒo nu tso tomemɔ̃wo abe tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea tomenuwo me ene ŋu.
• Egblɔa nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si ƒomevi asu asiwò ne èle mɔ̃ mawo zãm hã na wò.
• Ne ètia tomemɔ̃wo la, toŋutinunyala la atia wo eye wòasɔ na wò. Esia abia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu le vovo.
• Ne wò toŋutinunyala kafui be nàbu tomekadodowo ŋu la, woaɖo wò be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo ahada wo kpɔ.

Zi nenie wòle be woado nye tose kpɔ?

Esia toa vovo ŋutɔŋutɔ tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

• Ne èle dɔ wɔm le teƒe si toɣliɖeɖe le ŋutɔ , abe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo alo dɔwɔƒe ene la, anyo be nàdo wò towo kpɔ zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me, elabena mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be wò to me nagblẽ le teƒe mawo tɔgbe.
• Ne menye nenema o la, ɖewohĩ mahiã be woado tosese ƒe dodokpɔ blibo o vaseɖe esime nàxɔ ƒe 50 alo 60, esime ame geɖe dzea tosese ƒe kuxi si tso tsitsi ta gɔme.

Nu vevitɔe nye be ne ɖikeke alo kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò le wò tosese ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe o eye nàbia wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta, amesi aɖo wò ɖe toŋutinunyala gbɔ.

Ðe mɔ aɖewo li siwo dzi mato ado nye tosese kpɔ le aƒemea?

Ẽ, fifia woate ŋu awɔ tosese ƒe dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le aƒeme le Internet dzi kple le dɔwɔɖoɖowo me. Esiawo ate ŋu ana nàkpɔe ɖa be nusese ƒe kuxi aɖewo le ŋuwò hã.

Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be aƒeme dodokpɔ ma tɔgbe wɔwɔ ko magblɔ nusi tututu kuxia nye alo nusi wòle be woawɔ tso eŋu na wò o. Eyata be woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie eye woaɖo aɖaŋu si hiã la, ele be toŋutinunyala nado wò kpɔ bliboe godoo.

Odiometry dodokpɔwoe nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto anya ne wò to me gblẽ. Ne èwɔe nenema la, ke menye wò ɖeka koe o. Ame miliɔn geɖe ƒe tosese le mɔ vovovowo nu le xexeame godoo. Zi geɖe la, tosese sia nu sẽna ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ðewohĩ màde dzesii enumake o, gake ate ŋu ade dzesii ne mète ŋu se nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm nyuie o alo ne TV la ƒe gbe sesẽ akpa.

Eyata nukae wòle be míatsɔ ayi aƒemee tso ŋutinya sia me? (Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme)

Enyo, eyata mina míaɖo ŋku nya vevitɔ kekeake siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe la dzi:

• Tosese dodokpɔ menye naneke si ŋu woavɔ̃ ɖo o, eye mevea ame hã o.
• Ne màte ŋu ase nya si gblɔm wole o, ne ele be nàdzi TV ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe dzi ɣesiaɣi, alo ne edze abe viwòa mewɔa nu nyuie ɖe gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu o ene la, ele vevie be nàdo tome dodokpɔ.
• Toŋutinunyala aɖe awɔ dodokpɔ siawo eye wòaɖo aɖaŋu si hiã la wò.
• Ne wokpɔe be tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, egbɔkpɔnuwo kple kpekpeɖeŋu li. Tomemɔ̃wo kple tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea tomenuwo me nye wo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo ko.
• Ne wokpɔ kuxi aɖe dze sii kaba la, edada le bɔbɔe eye ate ŋu ana agbea nanɔ bɔbɔe.

Eyata ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le mewò le wò tosese ŋu la, mègakpe ŋu alo ahe ɖe megbe o, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ eye ne ehiã la, bia toŋutinunyala ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Wò tosese ƒe lãmesẽ le asiwò!

` To dodokpɔ, Tomeŋutinunya, Toseŋutinunyala, Toŋutinunyala, Tosese, Tomemɔ̃, tomemɔ̃, tomeka, ENT, Tomeka, Tympanometry