Ðe ADHD le ŋuwò alo viwòa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso dodokpɔ sia (ADHD Screening) ŋu!

Ðe dzesiwo dzena le wò alo viwòa ŋu be esesẽna na wò be nàlé to ɖe nu ŋu, mèléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu o, alo wɔa nu kpata? Ne nenemae la, ke wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ ADHD Dodokpɔ. Wogayɔa esia be ADHD ƒe Numekuku. Esia menye dodokpɔ o, ke boŋ enye dodokpɔ be woatsɔ anya ne ADHD le ŋuwò.

Gbã la, nukae nye ADHD?

Kpuie ko la, ADHD tsi tre ɖi na Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder . Enye nɔnɔme aɖe si do ƒome kple míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi. Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso ɖevime. Tsã la, woyɔa amesiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si nye ‘Hyperactivity’ o gake womete ŋu nɔa teƒe ɖeka o la be ADD (Attention-Deficit Disorder). Gake fifia wobunɛ hã be enye ADHD ƒomevi aɖe.

Kuxi suesuesuewo ate ŋu anɔ amesi ŋu ADHD le ŋu le nuwo abe:

• Nusiwo mewɔa nuvevi ame o: Nuwo wɔwɔ kpata evɔ womebu tame o.
• Nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa: Ŋutete si mele ame si be wòanɔ teƒe ɖeka, anɔ du dzi anɔ tsatsam henɔ ti kpom ɣesiaɣi o.
• Heheɖemegbe: Wò susu meganɔa nu suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã ŋu o, wòsesẽna na wò be wò susu nanɔ dɔ si le asiwò ŋu.
• Mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ sesẽ: Mɔfiamewo sese kple wo dzi wɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ sesẽna.
• Dɔ aɖe wuwu sesẽ: Dɔ aɖe gɔmedzedze gake màte ŋu awu enu o eye nàna ta le afã me.

Ɣekaɣie wowɔa ADHD dodokpɔ?

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia ne dzila, nufiala, alo ɖevia ƒe ɖɔkta de dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖe le ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna me. Eyae nye ne edze abe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna le nu gblẽm le sukudɔdasiwo alo sukudɔdasiwo ŋu ene.

Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa ADHD zi gbãtɔ le ɖevime, si tae ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdalawo biaa nya dzilawo kple nufialawo zi geɖe tso alesi wo vi le nu wɔm le aƒeme kple suku ŋu ɖo.

Ne ède dzesii be tɔtrɔ aɖe va le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna me, alo ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be ADHD ƒe dzesiwo le ye ŋu esime yezu ame tsitsi la, àte ŋu aƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta ahawɔ numekuku sia. Atike aɖeke meli na ADHD haɖe o. Gake ne wode dzesi nɔnɔme sia kaba la, àte ŋu axɔ atike kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo hiã eye nàna agbea nanɔ bɔbɔe wu. Elabena nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ahe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo kple nuwɔna me kuxiwo hã vɛ.

Aleke mawɔ ana woado vinye kpɔ be ADHD hã le eŋu?

Ele be afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si nàwɔ nanye be nàƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala, vevietɔ ne ètsi dzi ɖe:

• Ate ŋu asesẽ na viwòa be eƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu, anɔ teƒe ɖeka, eye wòaɖu eƒe nuwɔwɔ kpata dzi.
• Nuwɔna siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe ɖevia ƒe aƒeme kple sukudɔwo dzi.

Ne dzesi siawo le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe viwòa ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be nàƒo ka na sukua eye nàbia be woada nusɔsrɔ̃a kpɔ. Gblɔ nya tẽ alesi nàte ŋui le nusɔsrɔ̃ alo nuwɔna ƒe kuxi ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le viwòa ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo alo xexlẽdzesiwo ƒe tɔtrɔ, nuŋɔŋlɔ sesẽ, kple bubuawo ene.

Le se nu la, sukuwo ate ŋu ado ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 21 kpɔ be woƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo le wo ŋu hã. Dɔdamɔnu sia nye femaxee.

Ðeviwo koe dodokpɔ sia nyea? Ðe wòle na ame tsitsiwo hãa?

Ao, woate ŋu ado ame tsitsiwo kpɔ ahakpɔe be ADHD le wo ŋu le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me. Le nyateƒe me la, ADHD ƒe dzesiwo le ame tsitsi siwo ade 4% ŋu. Le go geɖe me la, dzesi siawo nɔa ame ŋu tso ɖevime ke, gake ɖewohĩ womede dzesii kpɔ o. Ne èsusu be ADHD ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anɔ ye ŋu la, anyo wu be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta ahadoe kpɔ.

Enyo, azɔ na míakpɔ alesi dodokpɔ sia wɔa dɔe ɖa.

Esia menye afɔɖeɖe ɖeka ko o. Ðɔktawo zɔna ɖe afɔɖeɖe geɖe dzi tsɔ dea dzesi dɔléle sia, eye wozãa mɔfiame siwo tso Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Tagbɔdɔlélewo Dzesidede Kple Akɔntabubu Ŋuti Mɔfiamegbalẽ (DSM-5-TRTM) me.

Afɔɖeɖe vevi etɔ̃e le ADHD ƒe dɔléle didi ƒe ɖoɖoa me:

1. Dzesiawo nyanya: Gbã la, de dzesii nenye be dzesi aɖewo li siwo do ƒome kple ADHD, eye ne dzesi mawo le nu gblẽm le gbesiagbedɔwo ŋu.

2. Nu bubu siwo gbɔ wòtsona ɖeɖeɖa: Míedia nu bubu siwo gbɔ dzesi siawo tsona. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dzesi siawo ate ŋu atso nusiwo le abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, hadomekuxiwo, kple blanuiléle ene gbɔ.

3. De dzesi nɔnɔme bubuwo (Comorbidity): Míedia nɔnɔme bubu siwo nɔa anyi ɖekae kple ADHD, abe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo, dzimaɖitsitsi ƒe kuxiwo, susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, alo seselelãme ƒe kuxiwo ene.

Le ADHD ƒe dodokpɔ me la, àte ŋu akpɔ mɔ na nusiwo le abe:

• Atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ: Wowɔa atikewɔwɔ, ŋutilã, alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsitsi dodokpɔ be woakpɔe ɖa be ADHD ƒe dzesiwo (susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, nuwɔwɔ fũ akpa, nuwɔwɔ kpata) le wo ŋu hã.
• Nyabiasewo kple nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu:Wozãa nyabiase gbalẽvi tɔxɛwo (dzidzenu siwo wotsɔ dea dzesi nu) kple nyatakakatsoƒe bubuwo tsɔ kpɔae ɖa be ɖevia alo wò ɖo dzidzenu siwo wozãna ɖaa gbɔ hã.
• Gbebiame: Biabia tso ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna ŋu le nɔnɔme vovovowo me, abe aƒeme kple suku ene.

Be ɖɔktawo nate ŋu anya ADHD la, léa ŋku ɖe nu siawo koŋ ŋu.

Ðe nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo li siwo ɖi ADHD?

Ɛ̃. Be wò ɖɔkta nate ŋu anya ADHD nyuie la, ahiã be wòaɖe nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu ahe dzesi siawo vɛ la ɖa. Nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo siwo woate ŋu abu vodadatɔe be wonye ADHD lae nye esi.

Nukae dzɔna do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa kple emegbe?

Aleke woawɔ adzra ɖo ɖe dodokpɔa ŋu?

Ne èyi dodokpɔa wɔ ge la, tsɔ atike siwo katã wò alo viwòa le nonom fifia la ƒe ŋkɔ ɖe asi. Azɔ hã, nɔ klalo be yeaɖo nyabiase siwo ku ɖe ƒomea ƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya, ame ŋutɔ ƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya, suku alo dɔwɔƒe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple nuwɔna ŋu. Do awu nyuie, elabena woate ŋu ado wò ŋutilã hã kpɔ.

Nukae woakpɔ mɔ na le dodokpɔa wɔɣi?

• Nyabiasewo ŋuɖoɖo: Ahiã be nàƒo nu tso viwò alo viwò ƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya, dzesiwo, kple nuwɔna ŋu na ɖɔkta.
• Nyabiase aɖe:Àte ŋu ana woakpe nyabiase gbalẽvi ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ɖo. Àte ŋu ana ƒometɔwo, xɔlɔ̃wo, alo nufialawo hã nakpe nyabiasewo ɖo.
• Ŋutilãmedodokpɔ: Wowɔa ŋutilãmedɔdada le mɔ gbadza nu be woaɖe atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo ɖa.
• Lé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ŋu: Ne wole dodokpɔa wɔm le viwòa ŋu la, ɖɔktaa azã ɣeyiɣi aɖe ɖe ɖevia ŋu alé ŋku ɖe woƒe nuwɔna ŋu.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae dodokpɔa xɔa?

Zi geɖe la , ADHD ƒe dodokpɔ xɔa gaƒoƒo ɖeka va ɖo etɔ̃ . Gake numekuku blibo ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu elabena ehiã be ɖɔktaa naƒo nyatakakawo nu ƒu tso teƒe geɖe (dzilawo, nufialawo). Ne ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖe nɔnɔme bubuwo ɖa la, ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke geɖe alo kwasiɖa geɖe gɔ̃ hã.

Nukawoe dona tso dodokpɔa megbe?

Esi wònye be ADHD dodokpɔ nye afɔɖeɖe geɖe ta la, emetsonuwo ate ŋu ato vovo. Woate ŋu akpɔe be dɔléle bubu aɖe abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene le ŋuwò alo viwòa ɖe ADHD teƒe.

Ne wò alo viwòa ɖo ADHD ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔe be ADHD ƒomevi vevi eneawo dometɔ ɖeka le ŋuwò:

• Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type: Amesiwo ɖea hyperactive/impulsive nɔnɔmewo fiana ɣleti 6 ya teti, gake womate ŋu akpɔe be "womeléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu o."
• Amesia ƒe ƒomevi si meléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu o koŋ: Woyɔa esia tsã be ADD, eye wònye amesi ƒe susu ƒe kuxiwo le eŋu ɣleti 6 ya teti gake womekpɔe be ewɔa nu wògbɔa eme/si ʋãa ame o.
• Ƒomevi si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui: Amesiwo ɖea ADHD ƒe dzesi eveawo siaa fiana (wometsɔa ɖeke le eme na ame o kple nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa) hena ɣleti 6 ya teti. Ðevi siwo ŋu ADHD le ƒe akpa gãtɔ dzea ƒomevi sia me.
• ADHD bubu siwo wogblɔ/siwo womegblɔ o: Ame siwo ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo le gake womeɖo dzidzenu siwo katã hiã be woana woakpɔ ADHD ƒe dɔléle bliboa gbɔ o.

Ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔna hafi wokpɔa dodokpɔa me tsonu nɔ te ɖe dodokpɔ nenie ɖɔktaa gawɔ hafi akpɔ dɔlélea gbɔ. Àte ŋu anya nu geɖe tso esia ŋu ne èbia wò ɖɔkta.

Ne èle dzi tsim alo le vɔvɔ̃m be yeado ADHD kpɔ la, ɖo ŋku edzi be esia nye dɔléle si woate ŋu ada si le ame geɖe ŋu. Ne èkpɔ dɔlélea nyuie eye nèdae nyuie la, ate ŋu ana wò agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Eyata ne èsusu be ADHD ate ŋu anɔ ye alo viwòa ŋu la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta egbea. Wole afisia be yewoana kpekpeɖeŋu.