Nukae nye Ultrasound Scan? Ðe wònye nusi wòle be woavɔ̃ na? Mina míaƒo nu! (Gbeɖiɖi si gbɔ eme) .

Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nane si ame geɖe se eye ɖewohĩ wò hã nèse le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me gɔ̃ hã ŋu. Emae nye Ultrasound scan la . Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be Sonography alo Ultrasonography. Nuka tututue wòwɔna? Nukatae wòle vevie na míaƒe lãmesẽ alea gbegbe ɖo? Mina míaƒo nu tso nusiawo katã ŋu bɔbɔe, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nuka tututue nye ultrasound scan?

Kpuie ko la, ultrasound nye dodokpɔ si me woɖea nu falɛfalɛ siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe ŋutinuwo kple ʋukawo ene, ƒe foto alo video, evɔ wometsoa nu aɖeke o. Míeyɔa nɔnɔmetata siawo be sonogram.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, esia nye mɔ si dzi nàto akpɔ nusiwo le wò ŋutilã me, abe alesi wòle le TV dzi ene. Esia zãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo ƒe tsɔtsɔme sesẽ tsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetata siawo. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be mezãa keklẽŋusẽ aɖeke abe X-ray ene o. Ema nye viɖe gã aɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ, alo?

Aleke ultrasound-mɔ̃ sia wɔa dɔe?

Ne èyi ɖawɔ ultrasound la, ɖɔkta alo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla si xɔ hehe etɔxɛe atsɔ mɔ̃ sue aɖe si woyɔna be transducer alo probe aʋuʋu wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa si wòle be woadoe kpɔ la blewuu.

Do ŋgɔ na ema la, wotsɔa gel sue aɖe dea wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu. Gel sia kpena ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo tso gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a ŋu be woato wò ŋutilã me mɔxenu aɖeke manɔmee. Mègatsi dzi o, gel sia magblẽ nu le wò ŋutigbalẽ alo awu ŋu o.

Emegbe, nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me la trɔa elektrikŋusẽ aɖe wòzua gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo ƒe tsɔtsɔme sesẽ eye wòɖoa wo ɖe wò ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo me. Màte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo o. Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo ƒoa ŋutinu kple lãkusi vovovo siwo le wò ŋutilã me eye wogatrɔna yia nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me la gbɔ. Nukpɔmɔ̃a trɔa ƒutsotsoe siwo trɔna la wozua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo. Emegbe kɔmpiuta aɖe si te ɖe eŋu la trɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi mawo wozua nɔnɔmetata alo video siwo woɖena fiana le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me eye wòɖea wo fiana le ŋkuléleɖenuŋumɔ̃ dzi. Ele abe akunyawɔwɔ ene, alo?

Ultrasound scan ƒomevi kawoe li?

Ultrasound scan ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

1. Ultrasound le fufɔɣi (Fɔfɔfɔ ƒe ultrasound / Do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi ultrasound) .

2. Ultrasound si wotsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélea

3. Ultrasound si wozãna abe mɔfianu ene na atikewɔwɔ (Ultrasound mɔfiame na dɔwɔwɔwo) .

Azɔ mina míaƒo nu tso ƒomevi siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu tsitotsito vie.

1. Ultrasound le fufɔɣi (Prenatal Ultrasound) .

Ne ame akpa gãtɔ bu ultrasound ŋu la, nu gbãtɔ si vaa susu me na woe nye scan si wowɔna le fufɔɣi. Nyateƒee. Míeyɔa esia be do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi ƒe ultrasound alo vidzidzi ƒe ultrasound. Esia ate ŋu ana nyatakaka vevi geɖe vidadaa kple vidzĩ si le vidzidɔa me siaa.

Nukatae ɖɔktawo zãa ultrasound sia si wozãna do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi?

• Kpɔe ɖa be èfɔ fu hã.
• Kpɔe ɖa be vidzĩ siwo wu ɖeka le vidzidɔa me hã (abe venɔviwo ene).
• Bu ɣeyiɣi didi si nèfɔ fu kple ƒe si vidzĩa xɔ hafi fɔ fu ŋu .
• Kpɔ vidzĩa ƒe tsitsi kple eƒe nɔƒe le vidzidɔa me (alesi vidzĩa le).
• Kpɔ vidzĩa ƒe ʋuʋu kple dzi ƒe tsotso ɖa .
• Kpɔe ɖa be vidzĩa ƒe ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, dzi, alo ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo hã le vidzidzi ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo (dzidzime ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo) ŋu hã.
• Kpɔe ɖa be vidzidɔ me tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖe vidzĩa ŋu hã.

Zi geɖe la ɖɔktawo ɖoa aɖaŋu be woawɔ ultrasound le kwasiɖa 20 lɔƒo . Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe tsitsi kple eƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Scan sia ate ŋu aɖe vidzĩa ƒe vidzinu ƒe vidzinu gɔ̃ hã afia. Àte ŋu agblɔe na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la do ŋgɔ ne èdi be yeanya esia alo mèdi o.

Ne ɖikeke aɖe li be kuxi aɖe alo nɔnɔme aɖe si wodzina la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia be woawɔ foto bubuwo.

2. Ultrasound si wotsɔ dia dɔlélewoe

Azɔ mina míakpɔ alesi Ultrasound ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya dɔlélewo alo akpɔe ɖa be kuxi aɖe le ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖe hã. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Tsɔe be vevesese si nu metsina o le ŋuwò, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ yeye aɖe le ŋuwò le wò ŋutilã ƒe teƒe aɖe, alo ʋudodokpɔ me tsonu siwo mesɔ o... Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, scan sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò ŋutɔ le nusi gbɔ wòtso didi me.

Le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe ultrasound akpa gãtɔ me la, wotsɔa transducer ``(probe)`` si megblɔ va yi la dana ɖe ŋutigbalẽa tame tututu. Gake le kpɔɖeŋu me, le go aɖewo me la, ahiã be woatsɔ nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me la ade nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔ alo dɔgbo me. Ultrasound si woatsɔ akpɔ dɔlélea ƒe ƒomevi si nàwɔ anɔ te ɖe wò dzesiwo kple wò ɖɔkta ƒe nyametsotso dzi.

Ultrasound ƒomevi siwo wotsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélea ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ƒodo me ultrasound: Esia bia be woatsɔ nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me ato ƒodoa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi. Ate ŋu ade dzesi nɔnɔme geɖe siwo ate ŋu ana ƒodo nase veve.
• Ayiku (ayiku) ƒe ultrasound:Wozãnɛ tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ayikuawo ƒe lolome, woƒe nɔƒe, kple woƒe nɔnɔme ŋu, kpakple akpa siwo do ƒome kplii abe tsinyegoe kple tsinyegoe ene. Ate ŋu ade dzesi ayiku ƒe ʋuʋudedi, dɔdzẽ, mɔxenuwo, kple dɔlékuiwo.
• No me ultrasound: Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ kple ʋuka siwo me tsi yɔ fũu le no me. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ no me ultrasound ne wokpɔ nusi mesɔ o le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dodokpɔ me.
• Doppler ultrasound: Esia nye ultrasound ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe. Ate ŋu akpɔ alesi nuwo abe ʋu ene le zɔzɔm le ŋutilãa me. Eyae nye be ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔ alesi ʋu le sisim to wò ŋutilã ƒe ʋukawo kple ʋukawo me. Zi geɖe la, wozãa Doppler mɔnu sia abe ultrasound si wotsɔ dia dɔlélewoe ƒe akpa aɖe alo abe ʋukawo me ultrasound ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
• Pelvic ultrasound: Esia léa ŋku ɖe ŋutinu siwo le akɔta ƒe akpa si le akɔta (le akɔtaƒuwo dome, le ƒodo ƒe akpa si le anyime) ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wodoa tsinyegoe, ʋuka (le ŋutsuwo me), dɔgbo, azigolo, vidzidɔ, kple vidzidɔ kpɔna.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: Le esia me la, wotsɔa nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me dea nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔa me. Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòkpɔa vidzidzi ƒe ŋutinuwo abe vidzidɔ kple azigolo ene nyuie. Woate ŋu abu esia hã be enye ultrasound si wowɔna le akɔta ƒe do ŋu.
• Thyroid ultrasound: Wozãa esia tsɔ doa thyroid gland, si nye ŋutinu si le abe kpakpaluʋui ene le kɔ me la kpɔna. Ate ŋu adzidze lãkusia ƒe lolome eye wòadi nodules alo nu bubu siwo mesɔ o.
• Transrectal ultrasound: Le esia me la, wotsɔa nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me dea dɔgboa me. Wozãnɛ tsɔ doa aɖuɖɔtoe alo lãkusi siwo ƒo xlãe kpɔna, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋutsuwo ƒe ʋuka si woyɔna be prostate gland.

3. Ultrasound abe mɔfianu ene na atikewɔwɔ

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo zãa ultrasound tsɔ kpena ɖe wo ŋu wowɔa dɔ aɖewo pɛpɛpɛ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wole aŋe dem be woatsɔ aɖe tsi alo lãkusi aɖe tso ŋutilãa ƒe akpa aɖe (abe ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖe ɖeɖe ene) la, wozãa ultrasound tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be aŋea le yiyim ɖe teƒe nyuitɔ.

Nya mawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Xɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso lãkusiwo me.
• Tsɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso ƒunukpeƒewo.
• Xɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso lãmekawo me.
• Xɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso cysts alo tsi siwo woƒo ƒu me.
• Xɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso lãkusi falɛfalɛwo me.
• Xɔ ŋutinuwo abe aklã, ayiku, kple ʋuka ene ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo.
• Xɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo tso ŋutinu siwo wodo (aklã, ayiku, dɔgbo) me.

Ultrasound mɔfiame zazã bubuwo:

• Fugboe tsɔtsɔ yi vidzidɔ me (IVF) nye ne wotsɔ fugboe yi vidzidɔa me.
• Wozãa lãmekawo ƒe mɔxenuwo le atikewɔwɔwo me tsɔ xea mɔ na lãmekawo.
• Ne ède IUD (vidzidɔ me mɔ̃) eme vɔ la, kpɔe ɖa be ele teƒea hã.
• Le dɔwɔwɔwo me be woade dzesi teƒe si mesɔ o (lesion) le ŋutilãa me pɛpɛpɛ me la, `(Lesion localization procedures)`.

Nukae nye 3D kple 4D Ultrasound?

Ðewohĩ èse 3D kple 4D scans le fufɔɣi ŋu nya kpɔ. Prenatal Ultrasound si ŋu míeƒoa nu tsoe zi geɖe la nye 2D (si nye akpa eve) . Esia fia be wokpɔa vidzĩa ƒe ŋutinu ememetɔwo kple eƒe wɔwɔmewo abe nɔnɔmetata gbadzaa ene. Esia wɔnɛ be ɖɔkta la te ŋu léa ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe ŋutinuwo kple eƒe wɔwɔmewo ŋu nyuie.

3D (afã etɔ̃) ultrasound ate ŋu aɖe vidzĩa ƒe mo ƒe dzedzeme, eye ɖewohĩ asibidɛwo kple afɔbidɛwo gɔ̃ hã afia le akpa etɔ̃ me. 4D (four-dimensional) ultrasound nye ne wokpɔ 3D nɔnɔmetata siawo le ʋuʋu me, abe video ene.

Gake nu vevi aɖe si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye si. Ðɔktawo mezãa 3D alo 4D scans zi geɖe o negbe le atikewɔwɔ ta (abe be woatsɔ ade dzesi kuxi aɖe si le vidzĩ ƒe mo alo ƒunukpeƒewo ene). Gake 3D ultrasounds ate ŋu aɖe vi le nɔnɔmewo abe vidzidɔ me polyps alo fibroids ene didi me.

Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, wobua ultrasound be ele dedie hã la, afɔkuwo li siwo do ƒome kple ultrasound ƒe ŋusẽ si mehiã o zazã ɣeyiɣi didi alo ne ame siwo mexɔ hehe o le ultrasound mɔ̃ zãm. Esia wɔe be United States ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe (FDA) gɔ̃ hã ɖo aɖaŋu be woagawɔ 3D scanning le susu siwo menye atikewɔwɔ o ta, abe ‘ŋkuɖodzinu’ alo modzakaɖeɖe ene.

Amekae wɔa ultrasound scan la?

Ðɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla si xɔ hehe tɔxɛ ɖe esia tae wɔa ultrasound scan sia. Míeyɔa wo be ultrasound dɔwɔla alo sonographer . Ame siawoe nya alesi woawɔ mɔ̃ sia ŋudɔ pɛpɛpɛ ahanɔ dedie. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be ame bibi aɖe si tso atikewɔƒe si woda asi ɖe edzi nawɔ dodokpɔ sia ɣesiaɣi.

Ðe wòhiã be nàdzra ɖo hafi awɔ ultrasound?

Esia ato vovo le ultrasound ƒomevi si wɔm nèle nu. Ultrasound ƒomevi aɖewo mehiã dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke o.

Ke hã, le akɔta ƒe ultrasounds – si nye scan le fufɔɣi, nyɔnu ƒe vidzidzi ƒe scan, aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe scan – ateŋu abia tso asiwò be nàno tsi geɖe eye nàkɔ wò tsinyegoe me hafi scan.

Le ƒodo ƒe ultrasound gome la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàtrɔ wò nuɖuɖu alo nàtsi nu adɔ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo hafi woawɔ scan.

Ke hã, wò ɖɔkta agblɔ nusi tututu nàwɔ kple alesi nàdzra ɖoe na wò. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàwɔ ɖe mɔfiame mawo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Woana mɔfiame mawo wò ne èdo go ɖɔktaa alo ne èwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe scan la ŋu.

Nukae dzɔna le ultrasound dodokpɔ me?

Le ultrasound ƒomevi si nèwɔ nu la, dzadzraɖo ate ŋu ato vovo vie. Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàɖe awu aɖewo alo ado kɔdziwu.

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa ultrasound dodokpɔwo, afisi wotsɔa nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me la toa ŋutigbalẽa ƒe gowo dzi (wometsɔnɛ dea ŋutilãa me o) le mɔ sia nu:

• Woabia tso asiwò be nàmlɔ dodokpɔ aba nyui aɖe dzi, le wò axadzi alo le wò akɔta.
• Emegbe, ultrasound dɔwɔla la tsɔa gel si me tsi le la ƒe sue aɖe dea ŋutigbalẽa ƒe akpa si woawɔ dodokpɔa le.
• Emegbe, wotsɔa asi trɔa nu alo nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me la yia ŋgɔ kple megbe le teƒe si wotsɔ gel blae la dzi.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nànɔ anyi kpoo hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe, alo nàlé gbɔgbɔ ɖe te hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe, be nàkpɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ.
• Ne mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la ɖe foto wòsɔ gbɔ vɔ la, atutu gel ɖesiaɖe si susɔ ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu. Emegbe dodokpɔa wu enu.

Zi geɖe la , ultrasound xɔa abe miniti 30 va ɖo gaƒoƒo ɖeka ene . Ne nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe wò scan ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o.

Ðe ultrasound scan vea amea?

Esia nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Le nyateƒe me la, ultrasound scan siwo wowɔna le ŋutigbalẽa ƒe gowo dzi mevea ame kura o. Mèsea gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoeawo gɔ̃ hã o.

Gake abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, ate ŋu asesẽ vie be woalé tsinyegoe si yɔ fũu. Ne vidada funɔe nènye la, ate ŋu asesẽ vie hã be nàmlɔ aba dzi.

Scan siwo me wotsɔa nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me to nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔ alo dɔgbo me (e.g., transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me be yemevo vie o, gake zi geɖe la, mevea ame o. Ne èse veve aɖe la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta enumake.

Ðe ultrasound scanwo le dediea?

Ẽ, numekuku siwo wowɔ fifia ɖee fia kɔte be Ultrasound nye mɔnu si le dedie ŋutɔ eye eƒe nugbegblẽ aɖeke mele eŋu o. Abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, mezãa nusiwo me keklẽŋusẽ le abe X-ray alo CT scan ene o.

Gake, ɖo ŋku edzi be ele be dodokpɔ sia nanye esi dɔnyala bibi aɖe si xɔ hehe nyuie le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia zazã nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ me nawɔe ɣesiaɣi.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wonyaa nusiwo do tso scan la me?

Ɣeyiɣi si wòaxɔ hafi nànya emetsonuwo ato vovo le ultrasound ƒomevi si le asiwò nu. Le go aɖewo me, abe fufɔfɔ ƒe fotoɖeɖe ene la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu adzro nɔnɔmetataawo me eye wòana nyatakaka tsitotsito wò esime wole dodokpɔa wɔm.

Le go bubuwo me la, keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala — ɖɔkta si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòakpɔ X-ray ƒomevi siawo dzi ahadzro nɔnɔmetataawo me ahadzra nyatakakawo ɖo — alé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu ahaŋlɔ nyatakaka. Emegbe woaɖo nyatakakaa ɖe ɖɔkta si ɖo wò ɖa, eye emegbe wòaɖe emetsonuwo me na wò. Ne elektrɔnik atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi le asiwò la, àte ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo hafi ayi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme kawoe woate ŋu akpɔ to ultrasound zazã me?

Ultrasound ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu woakpɔ dɔléle vovovowo. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Tsitsi si mesɔ o, le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔdzẽ alo kansa.
• Ʋu ƒe sisi.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe si lolo.
• Fufɔfɔ si le vidzidɔa godo nye fufɔfɔ si dzɔna le vidzidɔa godo.
• Gallstones ƒe kpewo.
• Aortic aneurysm ƒe ʋuka me ʋu ƒe sisi.
• Ayiku alo tsinyegoe me kpewo.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe dɔdzẽ (cholecystitis).
• Ʋuka siwo le vidzidɔ me ƒe lolome (varicocele).

Nya siwo nàbia wò ɖɔkta tso wò ultrasound ŋu

Ne woɖoe be woawɔ ultrasound hã na wò la, anyo be nàbia wò ɖɔkta tso nusiwo gbɔna ŋu:

• Ultrasound ka ƒomevie mehiã?
• Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo hafi ema?
• Ðe wòahiã be mawɔ dodokpɔ bubu aɖewoa?
• Ɣekaɣie manya dodokpɔa me tsonu?

Mlɔeba la, ele nam be magblɔe na wò... (Take-Home Message)

Eyata, mesusu be fifia ènya nu geɖe tso Ultrasound scan ŋu. Ultrasound menye nusi wòle be woavɔ̃ na o. Enye dɔlélewo didi kple dodokpɔmɔnu si ŋu viɖe le ŋutɔ, si le dedie, vevesese aɖeke mele eŋu o, eye wòle vevie.

Nu vevitɔe nye be nàna dɔwɔla bibi si xɔ hehe nyuie nawɔ dodokpɔ sia ɣesiaɣi le atikewɔƒe xɔŋkɔ aɖe.

Ne nyabiase bubu aɖewo gale asiwò ku ɖe ultrasound sia ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo kple wò ɖɔkta me o. Wole afisia be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` ultrasound, scan, fufɔfɔ, dɔlélewo didi, lãmesẽ, atikewɔwɔ dodokpɔwo, sonography