Mí katã míeƒoa nu tso dɔlélewo ŋu, gake dɔléle aɖewo li siwo do ƒome kple ŋutinya me nudzɔdzɔ aɖewo koŋ. Ŋutinya wɔnublanui mawo dometɔ ɖekae nye Agent Orange, si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea. Ðewohĩ mèse ŋkɔa kpɔ o. Gake ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanya ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe amegbetɔ miliɔn geɖe ƒe agbe dzi.
Nukae nye Agent Orange sia?
Kpuie ko la, Agent Orange nye gbewutike si ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ . Amerika-srafowo zãe le Vietnam-ʋaa wɔɣi tso ƒe 1962 va ɖo ƒe 1971. Woƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoatsrɔ̃ avetsu kple ati siwo me futɔwo ƒe asrafowo ɣla wo ɖokui ɖo la keŋkeŋ. Bu eŋu kpɔ be le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, wowu Agent Orange galɔn miliɔn 11 ɖe anyigba si ƒe lolome anɔ abe acre miliɔn 20 ene dzi le Vietnam.
Gake esi kpeɖodziwo do mo ɖa le eƒe afɔkuwo ŋu, si nye ŋusẽ si wògblẽna le amegbetɔwo ŋu wu ame la, United States xe mɔ ɖe gbewutike sia wɔwɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ nu keŋkeŋ le ƒe 1971. Gake kaka ɣemaɣi naɖo la, nu gblẽ le eŋu xoxo.
Ame nenie wodo go atike vɔ̃ɖi sia?
Le nyateƒe me la, ame aɖeke menya ame agbɔsɔsɔme si tututu wògblẽ o. Gake akɔntabubuwo ɖee fia be ɖewohĩ Amerika-srafo miliɔn 3 kloe siwo nɔ subɔsubɔm le Vietnam ɣemaɣi kple dumevi dzro siwo wu miliɔn 3 siwo nɔ Vietnam la do go atike sia. Esia ɖe alesi esia gblẽ nu le ame ŋui fia.
Nukae nye dzesi siwo dona tso Agent Orange zazã me?
Atike sia ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Togbɔ be ame aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo mesẽna o hã la, ame bubuwo hã xɔa dɔléle sesẽ ŋutɔwo. Dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi.
| Dzesi si dzena | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Aklãdɔ le mo | Aklãdɔ sesẽ, vevietɔ ne ɖa yibɔwo le eŋu. |
| Dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu | Dɔléle kple dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ta. |
| Afɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu | Asiwo kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu, seselelãme abe anyidiwo le du dzi ene, alo ʋuʋudedi. |
| Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme (Ðeɖiteameŋu) . | Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme kple ɖeɖiteameŋu le susu aɖeke manɔmee. |
| Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ | Gbɔgbɔtsixe alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ. |
| Ŋutilã ƒe vuvu (Edema) . | Ʋuʋudedi, vevietɔ le afɔwo kple afɔkpodzi ƒe akpa si. |
| Lãmetsiwo ƒe ʋuʋu (Tremors) . | Lãmetsiwo abe abɔwo ene ʋuʋuna ne wole ɖiɖim ɖe eme gɔ̃ hã, si fia be wole tsitre ɖe teƒe ɖeka ko. |
Dɔléle sesẽ kawoe esia ate ŋu ahe vɛ?
Lãmesẽkuxi siwo tso Agent Orange zazã me la nu sẽ ŋutɔ. Togbɔ be dɔléle 14 koe wokpɔ le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, numekukuwo ɖee fia be dɔléle bubu geɖewo do ƒome kplii.
Nusi me afɔku le wu le esia ŋue nye be ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo ate ŋu adze le ƒe geɖe megbe gɔ̃ hã . Azɔ hã, le ŋusẽ si esia kpɔ ɖe dzilawo dzi ta la, vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ sesẽwo ɖe fu na ɖevi siwo wodzi gɔ̃ hã .
Dɔléle siwo wokpɔ la dometɔ aɖewo le xexlẽdzesi siwo le ete la me.
- Kansa Ƒomeviwo:
- Tsinyegoe me kansa
- B-cell ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ
- Hodgkin ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ
- Multiple myeloma ƒe dɔléle
- Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si menye Hodgkin o
- Dɔdzẽ si le ʋuka me
- Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe dɔdzẽ (e.g. lãkusi me dɔdzẽ) .
- Lãmetsi falɛfalɛwo ƒe sarcoma
- Dɔléle sesẽ bubuwo:
- AL amyloidosis - protein si mesɔ o ƒe tsɔtsɔ ɖe ŋutinuwo me.
- Chloracne - ŋutigbalẽdɔléle sesẽ aɖe.
- Suklidɔ Ƒomevi 2 lia
- Hypothyroidism - lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
- Ischemic heart disease - Ʋuka siwo naa ʋu yia dzi la ƒe xexe.
- Parkinson ƒe dɔléle kple Parkinson ƒe dɔléle
- Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle si le gota
- Porphyria - dɔléle si gblẽa nu le ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmekawo ŋu.
- Vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ sesẽwo, fuɖeɖe, kple fugboe ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o.
Aleke Agent Orange kpɔa ŋusẽ siawo ɖe ame dzii?
Tsɔtsrɔ̃ siawo katã ƒe ke enye atike aɖe si woyɔna be dioxin si le Agent Orange me. Dioxin nye nusi me aɖi le ŋutɔ si dzɔna ne wotɔ dzo chlorine, carbon, kple hydrogen. Egblẽa nu le amegbetɔwo, lãwo, kple numiemiewo ŋu ŋutɔ.
Ne dioxin ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la, egblẽa nu le míaƒe ŋutinu veviwo, lãmenugbagbeviwo, dɔlélenutsiŋutete, kple lãmetsiŋusẽ ŋu. Dioxin nye kansadɔlékui sesẽ aɖe .
Nyateƒe si wònye be wotsɔ atike si wu alesi atikewɔla la kafui la ƒu gbe ɖe nutoa me zi gbɔ zi 20 ta . Wogale esia ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo kpɔm egbea le Vietnam ƒe akpa aɖewo kple amesiwo kpɔ gome le aʋawɔwɔa me dome.
Aleke esia dzɔ ɖe amewo dzi?
- To dzudzɔ si me aɖi le gbɔgbɔ me.
- To nuɖuɖu alo tsi si me atike la le nono me.
- To kadodo kple ŋutigbalẽa ƒe anyime kple eƒe gege ɖe ŋutilãa me to ŋutigbalẽa dzi me.
- Atike siwo le yame gena ɖe ŋutilãa me to ŋku, nu, alo ŋutigbalẽ ƒe abiwo me.
Aleke wokpɔa nɔnɔme siawo gbɔe?
Atike ɖeka aɖeke meli na Agent Orange zazã ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo o. Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme si koŋ le ame ŋu dzi.
- Amekoko ƒe dɔdzẽwo ɖeɖeɖa alo keklẽŋusẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ na kansa .
- Amekoko be woaɖɔ vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo ɖo .
- Atikewo nana dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ kple Parkinson ƒe dɔléle ene .
- Nuɖuɖu si naa lãmesẽ, si da sɔ ɖuɖu.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be wò ɖɔkta nado wò kpɔ ahakpɔ atike nyuitɔ kekeake na wò. Ðewohĩ atikewɔwɔ si wɔa dɔ na ame aɖe mawɔ dɔ na ame bubu o.
Nu vevitɔ kekeake si míate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso ŋutinya sia mee nye alesi atike siwo me aɖi le siwo dona ɖe nutoa me ate ŋu agblẽ nu le amegbetɔwo ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi, le dzidzimewo dome.
Eyata ne dzesi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le nyati sia me wu ɖeka (e.g., ɖeɖiteameŋu fũu akpa le susu aɖeke manɔmee, asiwo kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu, dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu) le ŋuwò le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me kple ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la, mègatsi dzi ɖe eŋu o eye nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake aɖaɖo aɖaŋu na wò .
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Agent Orange nye gbewutike si me aɖi le ŋutɔ si wozãna le Vietnam-ʋaa wɔɣi.
- Atike si le afisiae nye dioxin, si hea dɔléle sesẽ geɖewo vɛ, siwo dome kansa hã le.
- Nusiwo atike sia zazã gblẽna le ame ŋu ate ŋu adze le ƒe geɖe megbe gɔ̃ hã.
- Esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le dzilawo ŋu eye wòahe vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ sesẽwo gɔ̃ hã vɛ na wo viwo.
- Togbɔ be esia medo ƒome kple Sri Lanka tẽ o hã la, enye nusɔsrɔ̃ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si fia mí tso alesi ɖiƒoƒo nutome ate ŋu agblẽ nu le amegbetɔwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu.
- Ele vevie ɣesiaɣi be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne dzesi siwo me mekɔ o, siwo nɔa anyi didi le ŋuwò.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nyabiase bubuwo (FAQs)
💬 Pirfenidone (Esbriet) capsules/tablets nye atike tɔxɛ aɖe ŋutɔ si wonana na dɔléle ka?
Esia menye atike dzro aɖe ko o! Esiae nye atike sesẽtɔ kekeake si xɔ asi wu si tsia lãkusiwo nu le xexeame si ate ŋu aɖe lãkusi ƒe abi kple lãkusi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi akpɔtɔ le dɔléle si wua ame si woyɔna be ‘Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)’ me, si nye dɔléle si me míaƒe lãkusiwo xɔa abi/abi eye míete ŋu gbɔa ya (agbɔgbɔ) le susu aɖeke si medze o ta!
💬 Ne lãkusiwo xaxa la, aleke atikekui siawo (Esbriet) nono kpena ɖe lãkusiwo ŋu wòhaya?
Ne míaƒe lãkusiwo xɔ abi la, fibroblast lãmenugbagbeviwo gena ɖe eme eye wowɔa collagen, si naa abi nɔa ame ŋu, gake le IPF me la, lãmenugbagbevi mawo ƒe tagbɔ gblẽna eye woxɔa abi le lãkusi bliboa me. Ne atikekui sia yi míaƒe lãkusi me la, exea/xea protein si woyɔna be TGF-beta (si nye nusi gblɔna na ŋutilã be wòawɔ collagen) la keŋkeŋ. Esia ɖea abi siwo le lãkusiwo me dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
💬 Nukatae wole gbɔgblɔm na ame siwo le atike sia (Pirfenidone) zãm be woagado go le ŋdɔ me o (Photosensitivity)? Afɔku kawoe le eme?
Kuxi gãtɔe nye be ne èno atikekui sia la, wò ŋutigbalẽ va nɔa te ɖe ‘ɣe ƒe keklẽ (UV keklẽ)’ (Fotosensitivity) nu ŋutɔ! Ne èdo go le ŋdɔ me vie hã la, wò ŋutigbalẽ atɔ abe dzo ene (Sunburn) eye wòagblẽ abi gãwo ɖi (eyata ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike kple awu siwo wotu le vevie). Azɔ hã, esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le aklã ŋu vevie eye wòadze dɔ (Elevated Liver Enzymes), eyata ne èva zu ʋuʋudedi kple ʋuʋudedi/ʋuʋudedi la, ele be nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta enumake.
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