Ðe autism le viwòa ŋua? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe.

Ðe viwò suea mewɔa nu aduadu kple ɖevi bubuwo oa? Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be eya ɖeka koe le eya ŋutɔ ƒe xexea mea? Ðe wòsesẽna na wò ɣeaɖewoɣi be nàse eƒe nuwɔna gɔmea? Enye nusi sɔ be wò dzila natsi dzimaɖi vie eye nyabiase geɖe nanɔ ye si le nu siawo tɔgbi ta. Dzila geɖe tsia dzi ɖe nu siawo tɔgbi ŋu. Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be autism, si ate ŋu aɖe dzesi siawo afia ŋu. Mègatsi dzi o, míaƒo nu tso nusianu ŋu bɔbɔe eye eme nakɔ.

Gbã la, mina míase egɔme be, nukae nye autism?

Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Hafi míaƒo nu tso autism ŋu la, nu ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo gɔme wòle be mí katã míase.

• Autism menye dɔléle o: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ. Zi geɖe la, míedzea agbagba be míada gbe le, "awɔe wòanyo wu" "dɔléle". Gake autism menye dɔléle si wòle be woada o. Enye tɔtrɔ le ale si ɖevia ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe ŋu. Eyata menye ɖɔkta siwo le afisia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be "woada dɔ" ɖevia o, ke boŋ be woakpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòakpɔ kuxi siwo wodoa goe gbɔ, esime wole kpekpem ɖe wo ŋu be woadzi woawo ŋutɔ ƒe ŋusẽ kple ŋutetewo ɖe edzi .

• Ðevi siwo ŋu autism le nye ‘Neurodivergent’: Mègavɔ̃ Eŋlisigbe me nya sia o. Kpuie ko la, efia be woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔ le mɔ bubu nu wu alesi wokpɔ mɔe. Esia fia be ɖewohĩ viwòa bi ɖe nu aɖewo me sã wu ɖevi bubuwo, eye ate ŋu ahiã kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe wu le nu bubuwo me.

• Autism nye Spectrum: Bu eŋu abe dziŋgɔli ene. Abe alesi amadede vovovowo le dziŋgɔli ŋu ene la, ɖeviwo kple ame tsitsi siwo ŋu autism le hã to vovo kura tso wo nɔewo gbɔ. Woƒe amenyenye, ŋutete, kple kuxiwo to vovo. Eyata "ame ɖeka ƒe lolome sɔ na amewo katã" ƒe egbɔkpɔnu aɖeke meli o. Ðevi ɖesiaɖe hiã kpekpeɖeŋu si le etɔxɛ na wo, si sɔ ɖe woƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.

• Nukpɔsusu totrowo le autism ŋu: Ƒe bla nanewoe nye sia la, nukpɔsusu totro geɖe le autism ŋu bɔ ɖe hadomegbenɔnɔ me. Nukpɔsusu totro siawo gblẽ nu le amesiwo ŋu autism le ŋu vevie. Míate ŋu atutu ɣeyiɣi ma si va yi la ɖa o, gake míesrɔ̃ nu tso eme. Egbegbe atikewɔwɔwo ƒe taɖodzinu menye be woazi ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le dzi be woage ɖe hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe "ɖoɖo" me o, ke boŋ be woakpe ɖe wo ŋu woatu aɖaŋu siwo wohiã la ɖo.

Nukae nye autism ƒe dzesiwo le ɖevi ŋu?

Woate ŋu ama autism ƒe dzesiwo ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me:

1. Hadome kadodo kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kuxiwo: Esia fia be ƒomedodo tutuɖo kple dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo sesẽna.

2. 2. .Nuwɔna, nusiwo me wotsɔ ɖe le, alo dɔwɔna siwo ŋu seɖoƒe le kple esiwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna: Esia fia be woawɔ nu ɖeka mawo ke zi gbɔ zi geɖe, alo nu ɖeka ma ke ƒe didi vevie nanɔ ame si.

Alesi dzesi siawo dzenae ate ŋu atrɔ ne ɖevia xɔ ƒexɔxɔ. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe esia ŋu le mɔ si gɔme sese le bɔbɔe nu.

Ŋusẽ kple ŋutete tɔxɛ siwo le ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le ŋu

Tsɔ kpe ɖe nuƒoƒo tso kuxiwo ŋu la, ŋusẽ tɔxɛ aɖewo le ɖeviwo kple amesiwo ŋu autism le ŋu. Àte ŋu abu amesiawo gɔ̃ hã be wonye yewoƒe "ŋusẽ gãwo."

• Anukwareɖiɖi kple nyagbɔgblɔ tẽ: Wolɔ̃a woƒe susuwo gbɔgblɔ tẽ kple anukwareɖiɖi.
• Tsitretsitsi ɖe nu gbegblẽ ŋu: Ŋusẽ le wo si be woaƒo nu ɖe ​​nu si nyo ta, ne etsi tre ɖe ame geɖe ƒe nukpɔsusu ŋu gɔ̃ hã.
• Agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe ŋusẽdodo: Woʋãa wo be woawɔ nu ɖe ​​nu nyui kple vɔ̃ ŋuti sidzedze sesẽ si le wo si nu, ne ame aɖeke mele ekpɔm o gɔ̃ hã.
• Kadodo si le ame kple ƒe vovovowo dome: Àte ŋu aɖo kadodo me kple ame sia ame bɔbɔe, eɖanye ƒe ka kee nèɖaxɔ o.
• Susu Deto: Ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe li be woatsɔ susu aɖo nyati aɖe ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe eye sidzedze bibiwo nasu ame si le nya ma ŋu.
• Nuŋububu sẽŋu si me susu le: Àte ŋu akpɔ kuxiwo gbɔ nyuie wu ne èbu tame le nukpɔkpɔ kple susu nu, tsɔ wu be nànɔ nu ƒom.

Nukae hea autism vɛ?

Womeke ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ɖeka pɛ hã ŋu o. Woxɔe se fifia be domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, abe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe gododo le fufɔfɔ kple vidzidzi me ene gbɔe autism tsona. Nu siawo wɔa dɔ ɖekae kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevi ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi dzi.

Nu aɖewo siwo wosusu be woana autism xɔxɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔa dzina ɖe edzi dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Dada ƒe ƒe 35 kple edzivɔ.
• Fufɔfɔ ake le ɣleti 12 me tso esime wodzi vi ɖeka.
• Suklidɔ le fufɔfɔ me dzɔna le fufɔɣi.
• Ʋu si dona le ame ŋu le fufɔɣi.
• Atike aɖewo, abe valproate ene, zazã le fufɔɣi.
• Mɔxexe Ðe Vidzidɔ Me ​​Tsitsi Nu (IGR).
• Oxygen si naa fugboea dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le fufɔfɔ alo vidzidzi me.
• Vidzidzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi (vidzidzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi).

Ðe autism tso domenyiŋusẽfianu mea?

Ẽ, ate ŋu anɔ nenema. Gake vovototo sue aɖe le "domenyiŋusẽfianu" kple "domenyiŋusẽfianu" dome.

Autism nye "domenyiŋusẽfianu" le gɔmesesea nu be tɔtrɔ siwo vaa domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖewo me kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi ɖevi ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe dzi. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu ava ɖevia ŋutɔ me. Le nɔnɔme ma me la, menye nane si ƒe dome wonyi o.

Gake domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔwo hã ate ŋu atso dzilawo gbɔ ayi ɖeviwo gbɔ. Eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be autism ate ŋu anye domenyiŋusẽfianu, abe alesi wokpɔnɛ le nɔviwo gome ene.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa anya autism dɔléleae?

Alesi wowɔa autism dɔlélea didi bia afɔɖeɖe geɖe. Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme kple ɖevia ƒe atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ bliboa. Ðeviwo ƒe dɔdalawo kafui be woado autism kpɔ ne ɖevia xɔ ɣleti 18 kple 24. Ðɔktaa abia nya ʋɛ aɖewo wò tso viwòa ƒe nuwɔna kple eƒe dzeɖoɖo ŋu.

Ne ɖɔktaa susui be autism le viwòa ŋu la, aɖo wò ɖe ɖɔkta bubu si bi ɖe go sia me gbɔ. Eŋutinunyala bibi ma aƒo nu kpli wò, akpɔ ɣeyiɣi ɖe viwòa ŋu, eye wòalé ŋku ɖe viwòa ŋu.

Wonye dɔlélewo didiDzesi siwo wozã le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti mɔfiamegbalẽ si nye DSM-5-TR me enye: Be woakpɔe be autism le ɖevi ŋu la, ele be wòasesẽ le nu siwo gbɔna me:

A. Ele be kuxiwo nanɔ hadomenu etɔ̃awo katã me:

1. Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple seselelãme ƒe nuwɔwɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu: Esia fia alesi wòsesẽna be woaɖɔli susuwo le mɔ eveawo siaa nu, abe le dzeɖoɖo me ene.

2. Dzeɖoɖo si menye nyagbɔgblɔ o: Nuwo abe ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu kple ŋutilã ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ene zazã kple wo gɔmesese sesẽ.

3. Ƒomedodowo tutuɖo kple wo me léle ɖe asi: Esesẽna be woanɔ anyi kple ame bubuwo ahawɔ nu nyuie le nɔnɔme vovovowo me.

kple

B. Ele be nuwɔna gbugbɔgagblɔ ƒe akpa eneawo dometɔ eve ya teti nanɔ anyi:

1. Ʋuʋu gbugbɔgagblɔ, nuwo zazã, alo nuƒoƒo: nya ɖeka gbugbɔgagblɔ alo gbɔgblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe.

2. Kuku ɖe ɖoɖowɔɖi alo ɖoɖo ɖeka ma ke ŋu sesĩe: tsitretsitsi ɖe tɔtrɔ ŋu vevie.

3. Nusiwo me wotsɔ ɖe le vevie ŋutɔ alo esiwo mebɔ o: Ðetsɔleme si gbɔ eme ɖe nane alo nyati aɖe ŋu.

4. Hyper- alo hypo-responsiveness to sensory stimuli: Ewɔa nu ɖe ​​nuwo abe gbeɖiɖi, kekeli, asikaka ame ŋu, kple bubuawo ŋu wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee.

Ðe dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe li na autism?

Naneke meli si woyɔna be ʋudodokpɔ alo aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ o. Eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si wona hehee si léa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ŋu hexɔa nyatakakawo tso dzilawo gbɔe dea dzesi autism. Woateŋu azã dodokpɔmɔnu siwo woɖo ɖi abe ``Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)`` na esia. Togbɔ be woate ŋu awɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ hã la, mekpɔa autism o. Ðeko wòate ŋu ade dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ate ŋu anɔ tɔtrɔwo hem vɛ le ɖevia ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me.

Atikewɔwɔ kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana

Atikewɔmɔnu vovovowo li woatsɔ ado alɔ ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le. Esiawo wɔa dɔ be yewoatu ɖevia ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo esime wokpena ɖe eŋu be woakpɔ kuxi siwo wodoa goe gbɔ. Atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo hã fiaa dzilawo kple ƒomea me tɔwo alesi woado alɔ wo vi.

Nɔnɔme siwo dzɔna ɖekae siwo ate ŋu adzɔ kple autism hã ate ŋu abia be woawɔ atike na wo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Susu ƒe kuxiwo (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD) .
• Dzimaɖitsitsidɔlélewo
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ
• Nukpɔsusu ƒe Dɔléle (OCD) .

Le nɔnɔme siawo gome la, ɖɔktawo ate ŋu akafu atikewɔmɔnuwo abe Sidzedze ƒe Nuwɔna Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu (CBT), atikewo ne ehiã, kple Ame Ðekaɖeka ƒe Hehenaɖoɖo (IEP) na viwòa ƒe sukudede ƒe nuhiahiãwo. Ƒo nu tso nusiawo katã ŋu na wò ɖɔkta gaglãa.

Dzila nyenye le abe sukuvi nyenye ene. Èle nu srɔ̃m ɣesiaɣi, eye nèle tsitsim kple viwòa. Ne autism le viwòa ŋu la, wò nusɔsrɔ̃ ate ŋu ato vovo vie wu alesi nèsusui. Gake susu vevitɔa nye ɖeka - viwòa kplɔa wò, eye wò hã nèkplɔnɛ ɖo. Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe le mɔzɔzɔ sia me o. Viwò ƒe ɖɔktawo kple atikewɔha le wò ƒomea gbɔ le kuxi ɖesiaɖe kple dzidzɔ ɖesiaɖe me.