Ne ame aɖe bia wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso la, ɖe nàte ŋu aɖo eŋua? Ðewohĩ ènya, ɖewohĩ mènya o. Ame geɖe susuna be ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye ŋɔŋlɔdzesi aɖe ko abe A, B, O. Gake le nyateƒe me la, esesẽ wu ema sã, eye ele vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe lãmesẽ hã. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ʋu ƒomevi siawo ŋu, abe alesi wòle bɔbɔe abe nuƒoƒo na xɔ̃wò ene.
Nuka tututue ʋu ƒomevi siawo fia?
Nu vevi ɖekae le mí katã si le míaƒe ʋu me. Gake menye ame sia ame ƒe ʋu ya sɔ o. Ʋu ƒomevi vevi 8 ye li. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome nènyi tso dawò kple fofowò gbɔe fiaa ʋu ƒe hatsotso si nàxɔ.
Kpuie ko la, wò ʋu to vovo na ame bubu tɔ le protein tɔxɛ siwo le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime ta. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa dɔlékuiwutike siawo be . Protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ bubu aɖe hã le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ me, si nye míaƒe ʋu ƒe akpa si nye tsi, si woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutikewo . Alesi dɔlékuiwutike mawo kple dɔlékuiwutike mawo ƒoa ƒui ye dea dzesi wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso.
Bu wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo be wonye aƒe suewo. Ne antigen (A) le aƒe siawo dometɔ ɖeka dzi la, ke èle ƒomevi A. Ne antigen (B) le asiwò la, ke èle ƒomevi B. Ne antigen eveawo siaa le asiwò la, ke AB ye nènye. Ne antigen aɖeke meli o la, ke èle O. Pretty simple, alo?
Menye tsi dzĩ aɖe koe ʋu nye o. Akpa vovovowo le eŋu:
- Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo: tsɔa oxygen yia ŋutilã bliboa me.
- Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo: Wɔ avu kple dɔlékui siwo hea dɔléle vɛ.
- Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo: Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be ʋu nadzudzɔ to ʋu ƒe sisi ne abi aɖe le ame ŋu me.
Ʋu ƒomevi veviwo kple woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ
Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo ʋu ƒomevi vevi 8 siawo nye kple alesi wowɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo ŋu. Nusɔsɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole ʋu nam eye wole ʋu xɔm.
Èɖo ŋku nya si megblɔ tso dɔlékuiwutike A kple B siwo le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe gowo dzi ŋua? Emae nye nusi míeyɔna be ABO ƒe ɖoɖoa . Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, dɔlékuiwutike vevi bubu aɖe hã li, si woyɔna be Rh factor .
- Ne Rh factor le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me la , ke wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye ‘positive’ (+) . (Kpɔɖeŋu: A+, B+)
- Ne Rh factor mele wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me o la , ke wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye ‘negative’ (-) . (Kpɔɖeŋu: A-, O-)
Ʋu ƒomevi vevi 8 la tso ABO kple Rh ƒe ƒuƒoƒo me.
| Ʋu ƒe Ƒomevi | Ame siawo ate ŋu ado ʋu (Can Donate To) . | Ate Ŋu Axɔ Tso Ame Siawo Gbɔ |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | A+, AB+ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| A- . | A+, A-, AB+, AB- . | A-, O- . |
| B+ | B+, AB+, kple ame bubuwo | B+, B-, O+, O- . |
| B- . | B+, B-, AB+, AB- 1999 me. | B-, O- . |
| AB+ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | AB+ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe (Xexeame Katã ƒe Ʋuxɔla) . |
| AB- . | AB+, AB- 1999 me. | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
| O+ | O+, A+, B+, AB+ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | O+, O- . |
| O- . | Amesiame (Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala) . | O- . |
"Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala" kple "Xexeame Katã ƒe Viɖekpɔla".
Ne èlé ŋku ɖe kplɔ̃a ŋu la, àkpɔe be amesi ƒe ʋu le ƒomevi O me (O-) ate ŋu ado ʋu na ame si ƒe ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe le. Esia tae woyɔa ʋu ƒomevi O- be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala." Ne ɣeyiɣi aɖeke meli be woanya dɔnɔa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso kaba o, abe le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me ene la, wodoa O- ʋu zi geɖe.
Azɔ hã, amesi ŋu AB positive (AB+) le ate ŋu axɔ ʋu tso ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe me. Eyata woyɔa AB+ ʋu ƒe hatsotso be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Ʋuxɔla."
Nukatae wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nyanya le vevie nenema gbegbe ɖo?
Tsã, do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1901 la, ɖɔktawo susui be ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖekae le amesiame si. Eyata ne wotsɔ ame ɖeka ƒe ʋu na ame bubu la, ame aɖewo dze dɔ vevie heku. Le ƒe 1901 me la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Karl Landsteiner ke ɖe ʋu ƒe hatsotso sia ŋu.
Nukae dzɔna ne ʋu ƒomevi eve siwo mewɔ ɖeka o tsaka? Tsɔe be wotsɔ ʋu ƒomevi B na amesi ŋu ʋu ƒomevi A le. Dɔlékuiwutike siwo tsia tre ɖe ʋu B ŋu le amesi ŋu ʋu ƒomevi A le. Dɔlékuiwutike siawo dea dzesi ʋumenugbagbevi B siwo woto vɛ yeyee la be wonye "futɔ" eye wodzea wo dzi dzedze gɔme. Esia wɔnɛ be ʋumenugbagbeviawo léna ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eye wotsina. Woyɔa esia be agglutination . Esia ate ŋu ahe ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, dzidziƒoame, kple ku gɔ̃ hã vɛ.
Esia tae wowɔa dodokpɔ aɖe si woyɔna be crossmatching hafi doa ʋu be woakpɔe ɖa be ʋudola kple amesi xɔe ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ hã. Esia ate ŋu anye agbe alo ku ŋuti nyametsotso.
Ʋu ƒomevi siwo mebɔ o kple lãmesẽ
Tsɔ kpe ɖe A, B, kple O ƒomevi veviwo ŋu la, ʋuka alafa geɖe bubu siwo mebɔ kura o hã li. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye Duffy ƒe ʋu si nye null . Esia bɔ ɖe amesiwo tso Afrika kple Titina Ɣedzeƒe dome wu. Nukutɔe la, ame siwo ŋu ʋu sia le la kpɔa ame ta vie tso asrãdɔ me.
Numekukuwo ɖee fia be kadodo le wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso kple dɔléle aɖewo dome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wogblɔ be amesiwo ŋu ʋu ƒe hatsotso A, B, alo AB le la ate ŋu axɔ dzidɔ vie wu amesiwo ŋu ʋu ƒe hatsotso O le.
Gake ɖo ŋku esia dzi: Wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso mefia be àdze dɔ o. Akɔntabubuwo koe esiawo nye. Wò agbenɔnɔ, nuɖuɖu, kple kamedede kpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe ame dzi wu. "Ʋu ƒomevi si le lãmesẽ me wu" aɖeke meli o. Ʋu ƒomeviwo katã nyo sɔsɔe.
Ðe ‘Ʋu Ƒomevi ƒe Nuɖuɖu’ nye nyateƒea?
Ðewohĩ èse "ʋu ƒomevi ƒe nuɖuɖu" ŋu nya kpɔ. Enye nuɖuɖu si zɔna ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ dzi na ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe. Gake dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me kpeɖodzi aɖeke meli si fia be viɖe aɖeke koŋ le eŋu na lãmesẽ o. Eyata nu nyuitɔ kekeake na wòe nye be nàɖu nuɖuɖu si da sɔ. Anyo be nàƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta.
Nukatae ʋu ƒe hatsotso le vevie le fufɔɣi?
Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso le fufɔɣi, vevietɔ Rh factor .
Tsɔe be vidadaa nye Rh negative (-) , gake vidzĩa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye Rh positive (+) si ƒe dome wònyi tso fofoa gbɔ. Le nɔnɔme sia me la, vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã ate ŋu ade dzesi vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbevi siwo me Rh le be "dutatɔwo" eye wòadze dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔwɔ gɔme ɖe wo ŋu. Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be Rh ƒe masɔmasɔ .
Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, esia mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe fu gbãtɔ dzi o hã la, le fufɔfɔ evelia me la, dɔlékuiwutike siwo dona le vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã me ate ŋu agblẽ vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviwo dome.
Gake mègatsi dzi o! Egbɔkpɔnu gã aɖe li na esia fifia. Wò ɖɔkta ado wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso kpɔ le wò fufɔfɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze. Ne Rh mele ŋuwò o la, woana atike si woyɔna be Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) wò do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi kple emegbe. Esia wɔnɛ be vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã mete ŋu wɔa dɔlékuiwutike mawo siwo me afɔku le o. Eyata magblẽ nu le mia kple viwòa ŋu o.
Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto anya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotsoe nye be woado ʋu kpɔ. Ne ʋudolae nènye la, woŋlɔa wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖe agbalẽvi si nèxɔna le ʋudodo vɔ megbe la dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome nènyi tso dziwòlawo gbɔe fiaa wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso.
- Ne wole ʋu nam alo le exɔm la, ele vevie be ʋu ƒe hatsotso si sɔ nanɔ ame si. Ʋu si mewɔ ɖeka o ate ŋu awu ame.
- Woyɔa O negative (O-) be "xexeame katã ƒe nunala" eye AB positive (AB+) nye "xexeame katã ƒe nunala".
- Le fufɔɣi la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso eye nàwɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi, vevietɔ ne vidadaa mekpɔ Rh o.
- Togbɔ be kadodo le ʋu ƒe hatsotso kple dɔléle aɖewo dome hã la, naneke meli si woyɔna be ʋu ƒe hatsotso "nyuitɔ" alo "vɔ̃ɖitɔ" o.
- Ʋudodo ate ŋu axɔ ame aɖe ɖe agbe. Ne àte ŋui la, ke nye kalẽtɔ to ʋudodo me.
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