Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, ɖewohĩ èse wogblɔ be, "Mina míado ʋu kpɔ," alo? Zi geɖe la, woƒoa nu tso Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo, alo CBC dodokpɔ si mí katã míenya nyuie ŋu. Esia nye dodokpɔ si bɔ ŋutɔ, si nye gɔmedzenu. Gake ne èxɔ nyatakakaa la, esɔ be nàvɔ̃ vie eye nàtsi dzodzodzoe ne èkpɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple xexlẽdzesi siwo le edzi. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusi le CBC ƒe nyatakaka sia me kple nusi wògblɔ ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ nu, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Nukae nye CBC dodokpɔ sia?
Kpuie ko la, CBC nye dodokpɔ si me woxlẽa lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vevi siwo le wò ʋu me. Menye tsi dzĩ aɖe koe míaƒe ʋu nye o. Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovo siwo le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã la le eme. Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi etɔ̃ siawo koŋue CBC léa ŋku ɖe: ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo , ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo , kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo .
Azɔ, mina míakpɔ ɣeyiɣi si ɖɔkta aɖe aɖe gbe be yeado CBC dodokpɔ sia ɖa:
- Abe lãmesẽ dodokpɔ edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene: Ne dɔléle aɖeke mele ŋuwò o hã la, woate ŋu awɔ esia be nàkpɔ egbɔ be nusianu le edzi yim nyuie.
- Di nusi gbɔ dzesiawo tso: Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàke ɖe nusi gbɔ nuwo abe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, ɖeɖiteameŋu, dzoxɔxɔ, kple abixɔxɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi tsona ŋu .
- Kpɔe ɖa be Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ hã: Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto anya kple kakaɖedzi be ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le ŋuwò, si bɔ ɖe ame geɖe dome le Sri Lanka, enye be nàwɔ CBC.
- Lé ŋku ɖe dɔléle aɖe si nɔ ŋuwò do ŋgɔ ŋu: Ne dɔléle aɖe si do ƒome kple ʋu le ŋuwò la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia edziedzi be woalé ŋku ɖe eƒe nɔnɔme ŋu.
- Kpɔ atikewo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖa: Esia le vevie be nànya ne atike siwo zãm nèle dometɔ aɖewo, vevietɔ esiwo wozãna tsɔ daa kansa (chemotherapy) le nu gblẽm le wò ʋumenugbagbeviwo ŋu.
Aleke nèwɔa dodokpɔ siae?
Esia le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu awu enu le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Mehiã be nàwɔ dɔ sesĩe o.
Ne CBC dodokpɔ koe le wɔwɔm na wò la, àte ŋu aɖu nu ahano nu le mɔ si sɔ nu. Gake ne wole dodokpɔ bubu wɔm na wò, abe suklidɔ dodokpɔ le nutsitsidɔ me ene la, wò ɖɔkta agblɔ na wò be mègaɖu nu alo ano nu gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo o. Ne èyi dodokpɔxɔa me la, dɔnɔdzikpɔla alo dodokpɔxɔ me dɔwɔla aɖe atsɔ atikekui sue aɖe axɔ ʋu sue aɖe tso ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu me. Aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo koe wòxɔna eye wòsena le eɖokui me abe anyidi sue aɖe ƒe ƒoƒo ene. Le ema megbe la, àte ŋu ayi aƒeme le mɔ si sɔ nu. Wozãa mɔ̃ tsɔ doa ʋua kpɔna le dodokpɔxɔa me eye wowɔa nyatakakaa.
Nusi CBC ƒe nyatakakaa gblɔ kple asixɔxɔ siwo le mama dedie nu
Enyo, azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe nyatakaka sia ƒe akpa vevitɔwo kple nusi wofia ŋu. Metsɔ esia da ɖe kplɔ̃ aɖe dzi le ete be nàse egɔme bɔbɔe. Ðo ŋku edzi be ‘dzidzenu siwo sɔ’ siawo ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso dodokpɔxɔ ɖesiaɖe me, le ƒe si woxɔ kple ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye nu.
| Nusi wole dodokpɔ wɔm (dzesi) . | Gɔmesese ko | Nufiame ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme |
|---|---|---|
| Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo (WBCs) . | Ele abe ame kukua ƒe kpovitɔ ene. Ekpɔa mía ta tso dɔléle me to avuwɔwɔ kple dɔlékuiwo me. Esiawo dometɔ geɖe akpa ate ŋu ana ame naxɔ dɔlékuiwo. Ame ʋɛ aɖewo ko ate ŋu ana dɔléle ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi. | Lãmenugbagbevi 4,500 - 11,000 le microliter ɖeka me |
| Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (RBC) . | Woxɔa ɔksidzin tso lãkusi me eye womaae ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me. Ne esiawo vɔ la, nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be "ʋusɔgbɔdɔ" dzɔna. | Ŋutsu: 4.5 - 5.9 miliɔn/mcL Nyɔnuwo: 4.1 - 5.1 miliɔn/mcL |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (Hb alo Hgb) . | Esiae nye protein si léa oxygen ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me. Esiae nye nu vevitɔ si dzidzea ʋusɔgbɔdɔ. | Ŋutsuwo: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL Nyɔnuwo: 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (Hct) . | Egblɔa wò ʋu ƒe alafa memamã si me lãmenugbagbevi dzĩwo le la wò. Ne ebɔbɔ la, ke ɖewohĩ gayibɔ mesɔ gbɔ ɖe mewò o. Ne esɔ gbɔ la, ɖewohĩ tsi vɔ le ŋuwò. | Ŋutsu: 41.5% - 50.4% Nyɔnuwo:35.9% - 44.6% ƒe xexlẽme. |
| MCV (Ŋutilã ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Mamã dedie) . | Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ƒe lolome le mama dedie nu. Ne wololo akpa la, ate ŋu anye vitamin B12 alo folate ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ƒe dzesi. Ne wole sue akpa la, ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi, abe iron ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ene. | 80 - 96 ƒe xexlẽme |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ | Lãmenugbagbevi siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ʋu nagadona o eye ʋu natsi ne abi aɖe le ame ŋu. | 150,000 - 450,000/mcL ƒe xexlẽme |
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Mèganɔ te ɖe dzidzenu siwo le kplɔ̃ sia dzi dzi adrɔ̃ ʋɔnu wò nɔnɔmea o. Wò ɖɔkta koe ate ŋu adzro nyatakaka sia me pɛpɛpɛ ahatsɔe akpe ɖe wò dzesi bubuwo kple lãmesẽnyawo ŋu be nàƒo nya ta wòade pɛpɛpɛ. Esia gɔme sese vevi aɖe koe nyati sia na wò.
Nukae ate ŋu anɔ CBC ƒe nyatakakaa me?
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne ɖɔktaa di be yealé ŋku ɖe wò nɔnɔmea ŋu tsitotsito la, eƒe susu anɔ nya ʋɛ bubuwo ŋu tsitotsito le CBC ƒe nyatakakaa me. Togbɔ be ŋkɔ siwo wotsɔ na wo yɔyɔ sesẽ vie hã la, nusi wofia la le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Esia fia ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ɖeka me le mama dedie nu.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Edzidzea ʋumenugbagbeviɣi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si wona me.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Fia alesi wò lãmenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome to vovoe. Menye lãmenugbagbeviwo katã ƒe lolome sɔ o.
- Reticulocyte Count: Edzidzea ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo metsi o, alo esiwo wowɔ yeyee, siwo le ŋutilãa me ƒe xexlẽme.
- MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): Wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome le mama dedie nu.
- PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Fia alesi gbegbe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome to vovoe.
- Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo ƒe vovototo: Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi 5 ye li (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Dodokpɔ sia ɖea ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le eme ɖe vovo fiana. Esia ate ŋu ana woakpɔ nuwo abe dɔlékuiwo alo nulɔdɔwo ene nyuie wu.
To nusiawo katã tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui mee ɖɔktaa sea wò lãmesẽ bliboa gɔme. Eyata mègatsi dzi ne asixɔxɔ ɖeka le nyatakakaa me lolo alo le sue wu o. Ate ŋu anye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- CBC nye dodokpɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ, si nye gɔmedzenu, si naa nyatakaka tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò ʋu me ŋu.
- Esia ate ŋu ana míanya nu tso ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, dɔlékuiwo, kple lãmesẽkuxi bubu geɖe ŋu.
- Mègatsi dzodzodzoe ne wò nyatakaka ɖe asixɔxɔ aɖe si le 'nusɔe ƒe didime' godo fia o. Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ esia ta.
- Nu vevitɔe nye be nàtsɔ wò CBC ƒe nyatakakaa afia wò ɖɔkta eye nàbiae be wòaɖe eme nɛ. Mègadie le internet dzi ko alo nàdze agbagba akpɔ dɔlélea le ɖokuiwò si o.
- Ne mèse nusi me ɖem wò ɖɔkta le gɔme o la, mègavɔ̃ be yeagabia nya ake o. Enye wò gome be woana nànya nu tso wò lãmesẽ ŋu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment