Ðewohĩ wogblɔ na wò be "do go amekola" ne ƒodo le veve sem alo ƒu aɖe le wò ŋutilã ƒe teƒe aɖe. Ne èse nya sia la, vɔvɔ̃ kple vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa wò vie, alo? Ne míese nya ‘amekola’ la, nuwo abe amekokoƒe kple amekoko gãwo ene vaa susu me na mí. Eyata amekae nye amekola ŋutɔŋutɔ alo ‘Amekola Gãtɔ’? Ðe dɔwɔwɔ nɛ koe wòwɔa? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu be míaɖe vɔvɔ̃ kple ɖikeke si ƒo xlã esia ɖa ko.
Amekae nye Amekola Gã sia?
Kpuie ko la, Amekola Gã nye ɖɔkta si xɔ hehe tɔxɛ be wòawɔ amekoko. Woate ŋu atsɔ wo asɔ kple ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta si hã ate ŋu awɔ dɔ na ame. Ate ŋu anya wò dɔlélea tso gɔmedzedzea me ke, atso nya me le atikewɔwɔ si hiã ŋu, eye wòawɔ dɔ na wò ne ehiã.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be menye le amekokoa wɔɣi koe amekola nanɔ gbɔwò o.
- Beléle na ame do ŋgɔ na dɔwɔwɔ na wò: Ado wò kpɔ, awɔ dodokpɔ siwo hiã, eye wòadzra wò ɖo ɖe amekoko ŋu.
- Le amekokoa wɔɣi (Operative care): Wowɔa amekokoa dedie ŋutɔ eye wòkpɔa dzidzedze.
- Beléle na wò le dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe: Alé ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ ŋu eye wòana aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple atike siwo hiã wò le amekokoa megbe vaseɖe esime nàhaya.
Ema fia be amekola nye ɖɔkta si anɔ kpli wò tso gɔmedzedze vaseɖe nuwuwu ku ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmea ŋu eye wòakpɔ dziwò.
Nukawoe nye nɔnɔme siwo bɔ siwo amekolawo daa?
Menye ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka koe amekola le o. Wodaa dɔléle vovovowo. Na míalé ŋku ɖe esiwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewo ŋu.
| Nɔnɔme/Nudzɔdzɔ | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Vevesesegã | Nuwo abe abi sesẽ siwo woxɔ le afɔku me, ʋu si dona le ememe, kple bubuawo ene. |
| Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple dɔgbo | Nɔnɔmewo abe appendicitis, hernia, gallstones, kple dɔgbo ƒe ʋuʋu. |
| No me dɔlélewo | Dɔdzẽ (siwo nye kansa kple esiwo menye kansa o) le no me ƒe dɔlélewo didi kple wo ɖeɖeɖa to amekoko me. |
| Dɔléle siwo le ŋutigbalẽ kple lãkusi falɛfalɛwo ŋu | Amekoko suesuesue siwo wowɔna na ŋutigbalẽ me dɔdzẽ, eczema, kple ŋutigbalẽ me kuxi bubuwo. |
| Dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo | Amekoko na kuxi siwo le lãkusi alo adrenal glands ŋu. |
| Kansa ƒe amekoko (Surgical oncology) . | Amekoko be woaɖe kansa ƒe dɔdzẽ siwo le nuɖuɖutome, no, alo ŋutinu bubuwo me ɖa. |
Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be ne amekola aɖe kpɔ dɔléle aɖe si sesẽ ŋutɔ si dada sesẽ nɛ la, anɔ eme be aɖo wò ɖe ɖɔkta bubu si bi ɖe edada me gbɔ. Esia ana nàkpɔ egbɔ be yexɔ atike nyuitɔ kekeake si nàte ŋui.
Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wosrɔ̃a nu hafi va zua amekola?
Esia menye mɔzɔzɔ bɔbɔe abe alesi nàsusui ene o. Amekola nye amesi xɔ hehe deŋgɔ eye wòtsɔ eɖokui na.
1. Gbã la, ele be nàzu ɖɔkta: Zi geɖe la, ele be nàsrɔ̃ nu le atikewɔsuku ƒe 5-6 eye nàxɔ MBBS ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ.
2. Emegbe amekoko ƒe hehexɔxɔ: Le ema megbe la, ele be woawɔ amekoko ƒe nɔƒe ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si wu ƒe 5. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, wowɔa dɔ le amekola bibiwo te eye wokpɔa nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le amekoko vovovo akpe geɖe wɔwɔ me.
3. Ele be woato dodokpɔ tɔxɛwo me: Le hehexɔxɔ sia megbe la, ne woto dodokpɔ sesẽ ŋutɔ geɖe siwo woŋlɔ kple nu me me ko hafi wodze awɔ dɔ abe amekola ene.
Eyata àte ŋu akpɔ alesi amekola si le dɔ wɔm na wò la nya nu tso eŋu eye wòkpɔ nuteƒe.
Nukawoe nye amekokomɔnu yeye siwo wozãna egbea?
Ne míebu ‘dɔwɔwɔ’ ŋu la, míebua nane si bia be woaɖe lã gã aɖe le ŋutilãa me, gake le egbegbe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ta la, nɔnɔme ma trɔ ŋutɔ. Fifia, amekolawo zãa egbegbe mɔnu siwo megblẽa nu boo aɖeke le ŋutilãa ŋu o alesi woate ŋui (womewɔa nu boo aɖeke o).
1. Endoscopy mɔnu
Esia nye dodokpɔ alo amekoko sue aɖe si me wotsɔa mɔ̃ si le tsɛ ŋutɔ si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe si me fotoɖemɔ̃ si wotsɔ blae to dzɔdzɔmeʋuʋu aɖe me le ŋutilãa me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, to nu alo aɖuɖɔ me), evɔ womatso ŋutigbalẽa o.
- Woyɔa esi wotsɔa nu me dea eme la be Upper GI Endoscopy. Esia ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe teƒewo abe nuɖuɖutome kple dɔgbo ene ŋu.
- Colonoscopy nye dɔdamɔnu si wowɔna to dɔgbo me. Esia wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu ado dɔgbo gã la kpɔ.
- Mɔnu sia ate ŋu aɖe tsitsi suesuesuewo (polyps) ɖa le dɔgboa me eye wòaxɔ lãmenugbagbevi suewo (biopsies) hena dodokpɔ.
2. Amekoko to dɔgbo me
Esiae ame geɖe yɔna be ‘safui ƒe dɔwɔwɔ’ alo ‘laser dɔwɔwɔ.’ Gake womezãa laser-ya aɖeke le esia me o.
Nusi dzɔna le afisiae nye be le esi teƒe be woaɖe do gã aɖe le ƒodoa me la, do sue ʋɛ aɖewo ko (anɔ abe sentimeta 1 ene) koe woɖena, wotsɔa fotoɖemɔ̃ (laparoscope) dea do ɖeka me, wotsɔa amekokodɔwɔnuwo dea do bubuawo me, eye wowɔa amekokoa esime wole television dzi kpɔm.
Viɖe siwo le mɔnu sia ŋu:
- Lãɖeɖe alo abi gã aɖeke mele afima o.
- Vevesesea dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
- Haya kaba eye nàtrɔ ayi aƒeme kaba.
- Afɔku si le dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ me le sue.
Fifia la, wozãa mɔnu sia tsɔ wɔa amekoko geɖe, abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ kple ʋukawo ɖeɖeɖa ene.
3. Robot ƒe Amekoko
Esia nye ŋgɔyiyi bubu le amekoko to dɔgbo me. Le afisia la, menye amekola lae kpɔa amekokodɔwɔnuwo gbɔ tẽ o. Wozãa robot-alɔ siwo dzi ɖɔktaa kpɔna tso kɔmpiuta ƒe mɔ̃ dzi tsɔ wɔa amekokoa. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ amekoko siwo me kɔ wu eye wosesẽ wu gɔ̃ hã pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ.
Vovototo kae le ɖɔkta si wozãna na amewo katã kple amekola dome?
Esia nye nyabiase si le ame geɖe si. Ŋuɖoɖoa le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.
Amekola ɖesiaɖe nye ɖɔkta, gake menye ɖɔkta ɖesiaɖee nye amekola o.
Eyae nye be amekola nye ɖɔkta si wu MBBS ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nu eye wòxɔ hehe tɔxɛ kple dzesidewo tsɔ kpe ɖe amekoko ŋu. Togbɔ be wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta si bɔ (General Practitioner - GP) tsɔa atike daa dɔlélewo hã la, ŋutete kple hehe le amekola si be wòada dɔlélewo menye kple atike ɖeɖeko o, ke to amekoko hã me ne ehiã.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Amekola Gã nye eŋutinunyala bibi si si sidzedze kple hehe geɖe le be wòada wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo.
- Mègavɔ̃ be woaɖo ye ɖe amekola gbɔ o. Efia be woaɖe afɔ aɖewo atsɔ ana atike nyuitɔ kekeake si nèhiã la wò.
- Ne èse nya ‘dɔwɔwɔ’ la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso vɔvɔ̃, ɖikeke, alo nyabiase ɖesiaɖe si anɔ asiwò ŋu heheɖemegbe manɔmee. Aɖe nusianu me na wò.
- Egbea la, wozãa egbegbe mɔnu siwo megblẽa nu boo aɖeke le ŋutilãa ŋu o eye wònana wòhayana kabakaba wu la tsɔ wɔa amekoko akpa gãtɔ.
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