Ðe viwòa tsi megbe vie le sukudɔwo wɔwɔ mea? Ègblɔna be, "Dada, nye ŋkuwo le veve sem" ne èle agbalẽ aɖe kpɔma? Alo ɖe wò ŋutɔ èsena le ɖokuiwò me be ɖeɖiteameŋu kple kpekpeme geɖe le ŋkuwòme ne èle nane si te ɖe ŋuwò kpɔma? Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, ɖewohĩ èse ame aɖewo ƒo nu tso nane si woyɔna be ‘Ŋukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu’ ŋu kpɔ. Enye mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ dea kame ŋkuwo, abe ‘lãmesẽdɔdamɔnu’ na ŋutilã ene. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, si fia be, eɖanye nyateƒe alo menye nyateƒe o, amekae wòsɔ na eye amekae mesɔ na o.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu?
Bu eŋu abe hehexɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si doa ŋusẽ kadodo si le ŋku ƒe lãmekawo kple ahɔhɔ̃a dome ene. Zi geɖe la, ŋkudɔdala aɖewo alo dɔdamɔnufiala aɖewoe wɔa esia.
Ele be woayi atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sia dzi kwasiɖa geɖe va ɖo ɣleti geɖe. Nu eve koŋue wòlɔna ɖe eme.
1. Kamedede siwo wowɔna le ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te: Ŋku ƒe kamedede tɔxɛ aɖewo li siwo nàte ŋu awɔ le ɔfis.
2. Kamedede siwo nàwɔ le aƒeme: Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woana kamedede vovovowo wò be nàwɔ le aƒeme.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋkume kamedede siawo ŋu la, wozãa mɔ̃ bubuwo ɣeaɖewoɣi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, esiawo ate ŋu anye hehenamɔ̃ tɔxɛwo, prism siwo nana kekeli bɔbɔna, kple ŋkumeɖonu siwo tsyɔa ŋku ɖeka dzi.
Ðe Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu ƒomevi vevi aɖewo lia?
Ẽ, atikewɔmɔnu vovovowo li siwo wonya kple ŋkɔ sia. Gake ŋkudɔdalawo ƒe susu mewɔ ɖeka le wo katã ŋu o. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.
| Dɔdamɔnu si wozãna ƒe ŋkɔ | Kpuie ko la,... | Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe nukpɔsusu |
|---|---|---|
| Orthoptic Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu | Esia bia kamedede siwo ana ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu kple eƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia le ƒunukpeƒeŋutinunyala ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. | Mɔnu si dzi dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya da asi ɖo. Wokpɔe be esia wɔa dɔ nyuie, vevietɔ le atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖewo gome. |
| Atikewɔwɔ na Myopia (nukpɔkpɔ kpuie) . | Kamedede be woatsɔ ahe nukpɔkpɔ kpui ƒe gɔmedzedze ɖe megbe alo akpɔ eƒe ŋgɔyiyi dzi. | Nukpɔsusu vovovowo le eŋutinunyalawo dome le mɔnu sia ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ŋu. |
| Amblyopia (ŋku kuviatɔ) dada . | Le amesiwo ƒe ŋku kuviatɔwo gome la, wodzea agbagba be yewoado ŋusẽ ŋku si gbɔdzɔ la to ŋku si kpɔa nu nyuie la tsyɔtsyɔ me (patching). | Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽ aɖe le atikewɔwɔ siawo dometɔ geɖe ŋu, gake menye wo katãe dze le "Ŋukpɔkpɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ" ƒe hatsotso si ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo le me o. |
| Kekeli ƒe keklẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ | Atikewɔwɔmɔnu si bia be woatsɔ ŋkuwo ade kekeli ƒe amadede vovovowo me. | Eŋutinunyala akpa gãtɔ bua esia be enye alakpa dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, si ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me gɔmeɖoanyi aɖeke mele o . |
| Nuwɔna ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ | Kamedede siwo ana ahɔhɔ̃a nate ŋu ase nusiwo ŋkuwo kpɔna gɔme (nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) nanyo ɖe edzi. | Esiae nye mɔnu si ŋu woʋlia nya le wu. Togbɔ be wokafui na nuwo abe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo ene hã la, atikewɔha gãwo meda asi ɖe edzi o. |
Eyata ɖe ɖɔktawo kafu atike sia nyateƒea?
Nu vevitɔ kekeake si wòle be nànyae nye esi.
Nusi dzi ŋkudɔdalawo kple ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala akpa gãtɔ lɔ̃ ɖoe nye be dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ɖo kpe edzi be Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ wɔa dɔ le nɔnɔme eve koŋ me ko .
Nɔnɔme eve mawoe nye:
1. Convergence Insufficiency: Esia nye ŋutetemanɔamesi be woatsɔ ŋku evea siaa trɔ ɖe eme ne wole nane kpɔm kplikplikpli (e.g., agbalẽ xexlẽ). Esia ate ŋu ana ŋku nate, ta naɖu nu, eye wòate ŋu akpɔ nu zi eve.
2. Accommodative Dysfunction: Esiae nye alesi wòsesẽna be woatrɔ susu kabakaba le nusiwo te ɖe wo ŋu kple esiwo le didiƒe dome.
Ðo ŋku edzi be nɔnɔme eve siwo woyɔna be `Convergence Insufficiency` kple `Accommodative Dysfunction` koe woɖo kpe edzi le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me be woɖea vi tso Vision Therapy (vevietɔ Orthoptic Vision Therapy) me.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me kpeɖodzi sẽŋu aɖeke meli be Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ wɔa dɔ nyuie na nɔnɔme bubuwo, vevietɔ nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo (abe nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi ene) alo susu ƒe kuxiwo (abe ADHD ene) le ɖeviwo me.
Le susu sia ta la, xexeame ƒe atikewɔha xɔŋkɔ geɖe kafu nu be woagazã Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu na nɔnɔme bubu siwo menye eve siawo o. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Amerikatɔwo ƒe Ðeviwo ƒe Dɔlélewo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe
- Amerikatɔwo ƒe Ŋkudɔlélewo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe
- Amerikatɔwo ƒe Ðeviwo ƒe Ŋkudɔléle Kple Strabismus Habɔbɔ
Ekema nukae wòle be mawɔ ne vinye ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ le sesẽm?
Susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo tae ɖevi ate ŋu anɔ avu wɔm kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo ɖo. Mehiã be wòanye ŋku ƒe kuxi o. Eyata hafi nàto atikewɔwɔ siwo ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo le abe Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu ene dzi la, ele vevie be nàdi nusi sɔ si gbɔ wòtso gbã .
Susu vevi siwo tae nusɔsrɔ̃ ate ŋu asesẽ na ɖevi kple nusi wòawɔ tso eŋu lae nye esi.
| Susu si ate ŋu anɔ eme | Nukae woawɔ? |
|---|---|
| Ŋku ƒe kuxi bɔbɔe aɖe | Ðevia ate ŋu akpɔ nu kpuie ( Myopia ), ame si kpɔa nu didi ( Hyperopia ), alo eƒe ŋkume ƒe nɔnɔme mesɔ o ( Astigmatism ). Alo ate ŋu anye be dɔléle aɖe abe ŋku kuviatɔ ( Amblyopia ) alo strabismus ene anɔ wo ŋu. Nusi nàwɔ: Gbã la, yi ɖeviwo ƒe ŋkudɔdala gbɔ eye nàdo ŋku kpɔ bliboe kple ŋkume ƒe kekeme. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ kuxi sia gbɔ keŋkeŋ to ŋkumeɖobolo si wotsɔ ɖɔa ame ɖo alo atikewɔwɔ bɔbɔe bubu aɖe zazã me. |
| Nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi | Esia menye ŋku ƒe dɔléle o. Nusi dzɔna le esia mee nye be ahɔhɔ̃a medea dzesi ŋɔŋlɔdzesi kple nya siwo wokpɔna kple ŋkuwo nyuie o. Nusi woawɔ: Viɖe aɖeke mele nukpɔkpɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋu le nɔnɔme sia me o. Kpɔ viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala. Aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe (e.g., sukudede ƒe susuŋutinunyala) gbɔ hena esia wɔwɔ. |
| Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxi bubuwo alo nuwɔna me kuxiwo | Nɔnɔme bubu geɖe, abe susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) ene, ate ŋu ado kplamatse ɖevi ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃. Nusi woawɔ: Mele be ŋkudɔdalawo nada amesiawo o. Wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi siwo sɔ gbɔ hena esia wɔwɔ. |
Míese alesi gbegbe wòtena ɖe dzilawo dzi eye wòdoa vɔvɔ̃ na wo be woakpɔ ɖevi si mete ŋu kpɔa xexeame nyuie o eye wòsesẽna nɛ be wòasrɔ̃ nu la gɔme. Le ɣeyiɣi mawo me la, ne èse nu tso nane abe Vision Therapy ene ŋu la, àsusu be anye egbɔkpɔnu nyui aɖe.
Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be nu gãtɔ kekeake si ate ŋu agblẽ le atikewɔmɔnu si ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya meɖo kpee o dodo kpɔ mee nye be atike nyui si ɖevia hiã ŋutɔŋutɔ la maxɔ o. Heheɖemegbe ma ate ŋu agblẽ nu le woƒe nukpɔkpɔ ŋu tegbee gɔ̃ hã. Azɔ hã, esi wònye be zi geɖe la, nugblẽfexeɖoɖo mexea Vision Therapy ƒe atikewɔwɔ sia ta o ta la, ahiã be nàzã ga gbogbo aɖe tso wò ŋutɔ wò kotoku me.
Eyata ne ɖikeke aɖe le viwòa ƒe nukpɔkpɔ alo nusɔsrɔ̃ ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔ gbãe nye be nàƒo nu kple viwòwo ƒe dɔdala. Awɔ dodokpɔ siwo de pɛpɛpɛ wu eye wòaɖo wò ɖe atikewɔmɔnu siwo ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ɖo kpee.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu nye ŋku ƒe kamedede siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo. Gake menye ‘akunyawɔwɔ ƒe tu’ si ada ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe o.
- Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me ɖo kpe edzi be atikewɔwɔ sia wɔa dɔ na nɔnɔme eve koŋ: Convergence Insufficiency kple Accommodative Dysfunction .
- Taflatse de dzesii be Vision Therapy mewɔa dɔ o eye womeɖo aɖaŋu na ɖevi siwo ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ me gblẽ (e.g. Dyslexia) o.
- Ne sukudɔwo le sesẽm na viwòa la, afɔ gbãtɔ si wòle be nàwɔe nyeMɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato ada esiae nye be ɖeviwo ƒe ŋkudɔdala nado ŋku kpɔ bliboe. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ kuxia gbɔ to ŋkumeɖobolo nyuitɔ zazã me.
- Hafi nàto atikewɔwɔ siwo ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo le dzi la, ƒo nu kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta alo ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala ɣesiaɣi. Woana mɔfiame siwo de pɛpɛpɛ, siwo sɔ ɖe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya nu la wò.
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Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee