Constipation is a really annoying thing, isn't it? So, at times like these, many people turn to a laxative from the pharmacy as a quick fix. One of the most popular medications used in this way is Bisacodyl. You may know it by a brand name like Dulcolax. Although it provides quick relief, there are a few things we should definitely know when using this medication. Let's talk about it today.
What actually happens with this medicine called Bisacodyl?
Simply put, Bisacodyl is a medicine that increases the activity of our intestines. It works by stimulating the muscles in our intestines and speeding up their movement. Then the stool in the intestines passes out of the body easily and quickly. It is mainly used to provide relief from temporary constipation.
Things you should tell your doctor before taking medication
Although this medicine can be purchased at the pharmacy, if you have any of the following health conditions, you should definitely inform your doctor before using it.
| Situation to be concerned about | Description |
|---|---|
| Appendicitis | If you have symptoms of appendicitis (e.g., severe pain in the lower right abdomen). |
| Stomach pain or discomfort | If you have unexplained stomach pain or suspect an intestinal blockage. |
| Other intestinal diseases | If you have another intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis . |
| Allergies | If you have an allergy to Bisacodyl or any other medicine or food. |
| Pregnancy | If you are pregnant, expecting a baby, or breastfeeding. |
The correct way to use the medicine
To fully benefit from this medicine, you need to use it correctly.
- Drink with a glass of water: Swallow the pill with a good glass of water.
- Swallow the tablet, don't chew it: This is the most important thing. Bisacodyl tablets have a special protective coating to protect them from stomach acid. If you chew or crush the tablet, the coating will break and the medicine will start working in the stomach. This can cause stomach inflammation, gastritis, and severe stomach cramps. So swallow the tablet whole .
- If given to children: Although doctors sometimes recommend this for children over 6 years of age, great care should be taken. Never give this medicine to children without the advice of a doctor.
- What if you take too much? (Overdose): If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital , or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
This medicine is for temporary use only. That is, it is not recommended for regular use. Use it only when necessary.
Things to be aware of when taking Bisacodyl
Risk of addiction
This is something that many people don't know. It is not good to use medications like Bisacodyl continuously. Because, over time, your body gets used to this medicine (habit-forming). Then, you will not be able to have a normal bowel movement without this medicine. Also, long-term use can damage the intestines and cause imbalances in the amount of water and salts (electrolytes) in the body. If you are constipated continuously, it is best to see a doctor and find out the cause instead of continuing to take such medicines.
Do not take milk and gastric medication together.
Do not take dairy products such as milk, yogurt, or antacids within an hour before or after taking Bisacodyl. These can dissolve the protective coating of the tablet, increasing the risk of stomach irritation and cramping.
If you experience these symptoms, see a doctor.
If you do not have a bowel movement within 12 hours of taking the medicine, or if you notice any rectal bleeding, see your doctor immediately. These may be signs of a more serious condition.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, Bisacodyl can cause side effects in some people.
| Classification of side effects | |
|---|---|
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
Allergic reactions: If you experience sudden symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek medical advice immediately. | |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Bloating | Gas |
| Nausea | Stomach cramping |
How should you store your medicine?
- Keep it out of the reach of children.
- Store at room temperature, below 25 degrees Celsius (77°F), away from moisture . Not suitable for the bathroom.
- Never use expired medicine and throw it away.
Take-Home Message
- Bisacodyl is only a short-term solution for temporary constipation. Avoid using it continuously.
- Never crush or chew the pill. Swallow it whole.
- Do not take this medicine at the same time as dairy products or antacids. Leave at least an hour between each.
- If you do not have a bowel movement within 12 hours of taking the medicine or if you notice any rectal bleeding, see a doctor immediately.
- Never give this medicine to children without medical advice.
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