Sometimes we get some bacterial infections that we can't get cured with regular medicines, right? In such cases, the doctor may prescribe you a stronger antibiotic. Clindamycin is a medicine that is given as an injection to treat such infections caused by bacteria. It does not work at all for colds and flu caused by viruses. So, let's talk about this important medicine in detail.
What are the things I need to tell the doctor before taking this medicine?
Before you start taking this medicine, it is very important that your doctor knows your complete health history. This information will help determine whether this medicine is suitable and safe for you. Be sure to tell them about the following in particular.
- Other medical conditions you have: Do you have asthma, skin conditions like eczema, sinusitis, or any liver disease?
- Bowel problems: Tell us if you have had any previous bowel infections, especially conditions like colitis.
- Allergies: This is very important. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any allergies to clindamycin, lincomycin, or any other medication, food, dye, or benzyl alcohol.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Remember, don't hide even the smallest details about your health from your doctor. It's for your own safety.
How do you use this medicine?
This is an injection. That is, a medicine that is given into your body through a needle. It is usually given by a nurse in a hospital or clinic , into a muscle or into a vein .
However, in some cases, you may need to take this medicine at home. If so, you will be taught how to prepare it properly and how to take it. As the doctor says, the most important thing is to take the right dose at the right time.
What do you do with used needles and syringes?
If you inject at home, never throw used needles and syringes in the trash. There is a special "sharps container" for them. It is a safe container made of thick plastic that prevents the needles from coming out. If you don't have one, you can ask your doctor for one.
What to do if you overdose or forget to take your medication?
Overdosage
If you have even the slightest suspicion that you have overdosed on this medicine, go to the nearest Emergency Department (ETU) immediately . Or call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice. Do not take this lightly.
If you forget a dose (Missed Dose)
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take two doses at once for any reason.
Other things that may interact with this medicine (Interactions)
Some medications can cause problems when taken with clindamycin, so it's important to tell your doctor about everything you're taking.
- Birth control pills
- Medications that relax muscles for surgery
- Other antibiotics such as Rifampin
This list is not complete. Therefore, tell your doctor about any other medications, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. Also, tell your doctor if you smoke or drink alcohol.
Side effects that may occur due to medication
Like any medicine, clindamycin can cause side effects. Some are serious, some are common. It is important to be aware of these.
| Side Effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention | |
| Severe Allergic Reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing. |
| Severe skin reactions | Redness and purple discoloration of the skin with fever and flu-like symptoms. Later, blisters or peeling of the skin appear. This condition can also occur inside the mouth. |
| Kidney Injury | Decreased urine output, swelling of the ankles, hands, or feet. |
| Severe diarrhea | Severe diarrhea that lasts more than two days, like watery diarrhea, and fever. Do not self-medicate. Tell your doctor immediately. |
| Other serious symptoms | Fever accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, unusual vaginal discharge, itching, or odor. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious (if they persist, inform your doctor) | |
| Diarrhea | Mild diarrhea. |
| Nausea & Vomiting | Stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting. |
Take-Home Message
- Clindamycin is a powerful antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It does not work against viruses.
- Before taking the medicine, be sure to tell your doctor about any other illnesses, allergies, and other medications you are taking.
- If you experience severe skin reactions (rash, blisters) or watery stomach pain that lasts more than two days while using the medicine, inform your doctor immediately. Do not self-medicate.
- If you use injections at home, dispose of used needles and syringes safely, in a sharps container only.
- If you have any questions or doubts about this medication, don't be afraid to discuss it with your doctor.
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