Sometimes our eyes feel very uncomfortable, don't they? It's like a grain of sand is stuck inside, or they just get red and inflamed. One of the main reasons for this is that there is a decrease in tear production due to some inflammation in the eyes. So, a medicine that doctors often prescribe for such a condition is Cyclosporine eye drops. Today, we will talk in detail about this medicine, how to use it, and what to be careful about.
What really happens with this medicine?
Simply put, cyclosporine is a drug that helps your eyes produce more tears . But how does that work?
Our body's immune system sometimes becomes a little overactive. When this happens inside the eye, it causes inflammation, or a condition called inflammation, that reduces the function of the tear glands. The result is dry eyes, or in medical terms, a condition called ``keratoconjunctivitis sicca''.
Cyclosporine is not a steroid. It is an ``immune inhibitor,'' which means it controls the unwanted activity of the immune system. It is like telling this unwanted excitement inside the eye to "calm down." When the inflammation is reduced in this way, the tear glands can work freely again and produce the tears that the eye needs. It is also used for inflammatory conditions of the eyes caused by certain allergies.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using this medicine
Before giving you this medicine, your doctor will ask you a few questions. It is very important for your safety to answer these questions accurately.
- Allergies: If you have any allergies to cyclosporine or any other medicine, food, or dye, be sure to mention it.
- Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, you should mention that.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, it is essential to inform your doctor before using this medicine.
This medicine is for you only. Never let anyone else use your medicine. Everyone's health conditions are different.
How do you use these eye drops correctly?
Okay, now let's see how to apply this exactly. By following these steps, you can get the most out of the medicine.
1. Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after using the medicine.
2. Open the vial: This medicine usually comes in single-use vials. So use the vial as soon as you open it.
3. Correct posture: Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull your lower eyelid down with your index finger, forming a small "bag".
4. Most important: Do not let the tip of the dropper bottle touch your eye, fingertips, or any other surface. Doing so can introduce germs.
5. Add the medicine: Put the number of drops prescribed by the doctor into the "bag" you have made.
6. Close your eyes: After applying the medicine, slowly close your eyes for a minute or two. While doing so, gently press the inner corner of your eye toward your nose with your finger. This will stop the medicine from flowing down your throat and spread it evenly throughout your eye.
7. Throw away: Throw away the small bottle as soon as you finish using it. Don't keep any leftovers for later use.
Use the prescribed dose, as directed by your doctor. Never use more than the prescribed amount.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this one can cause minor side effects in some people. But there's nothing to worry about. It's important to be aware of this.
| Type of side effect | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Things to report to your doctor immediately | |
| Serious Allergic Reactions | Symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. |
| Things that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Eye discomfort | A slight burning or stinging sensation after applying the medicine, itching of the eyes, or a feeling as if there is something in the eye. |
| Other | Headache. |
A few more things to keep in mind when using
About Contact Lenses
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying this medicine. Wait at least 15 minutes after applying the medicine before putting them back in.
Artificial Tears
Your doctor may also recommend using an artificial tear product along with this medication. If so, wait at least 15 minutes after using the cyclosporine drops before using the other product.
What if I forget a dose?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
What if the medicine is used too much?
If you think you have accidentally taken too much medicine, don't panic. Call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital immediately for advice. Alternatively, go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and at room temperature (between 20-25 degrees Celsius). Throw away expired vials.
Take-Home Message
- Cyclosporine is a medication that reduces inflammation in the eyes and helps your body produce tears naturally.
- When using the medicine, use it cleanly, avoiding touching the tip of the bottle to your eyes, fingers, or anywhere else.
- Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, any allergies you have, and if you wear contact lenses.
- If you wear contact lenses, wait 15 minutes after applying the medication before putting them back in.
- If you experience any serious allergic symptoms, such as skin rash or swelling, call your doctor immediately.
- Dry eyes are not something to just tolerate. These treatments can provide relief. So be open and honest with your doctor about your concerns.
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