Are your eyes itchy? Is it an allergy? Let's learn about Epinastine eye solution

"Oh, doctor, I can't stand these eyes burning. They're red and teary. Could it be some kind of allergy?" Have you ever gone to see a doctor with a question like this? Our eyes can get allergic to dust, pollen, or certain foods. In such cases, one of the medications your doctor might prescribe is an eye drop called Epinastine. Today, we'll talk about this simply and in a way that you can understand.

What is Epinastine?

Simply put, this is a medicine that is applied to the eyes. When our body has allergies, it releases a chemical called 'histamine', which is what causes things like sneezing, itchy eyes, and runny nose. This medicine called epinephrine stops the chemical called histamine from working inside the eye. That's why we call these types of medicines 'antihistamines'.

This medicine mainly works to stop itchy eyes caused by allergies. In Sri Lanka, this medicine can be found under brand names like Elestat. But remember, this should only be used if prescribed by a doctor.

Things to tell your doctor before using this medicine

Before your doctor prescribes this medication for you, it is very important to inform him of the following information.

• If you wear contact lenses: Be sure to mention it if you wear contact lenses.
• Other allergies: Tell us if you have ever had an allergic reaction to this epinephrine medication, any other medication, food, dyes, or preservatives.
• Pregnancy: If you are pregnant, or are planning to have a baby in the near future, you should tell your doctor.
• If you are a breastfeeding mother: If you are a breastfeeding mother, inform your doctor about that as well.

How do you use this eye drop correctly?

To get the most out of this medicine, it is essential to know how to use it correctly.

1. Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after applying the medicine.

2. Preparation: Sit in a chair or lie down on a bed, tilting your head back slightly.

3. Lowering the eyelid: Gently pull the lower eyelid down with your index finger. This will create a small pouch-like space between the lower eyelid and the eye.

4. Applying the medicine: Be careful not to let the tip of the medicine bottle touch your eye, your fingertips, or any other surface . Doing so can introduce germs and cause serious eye infections. Now, put the amount of medicine your doctor prescribed (usually one drop) into the prepared bag.

5. Close your eyes: After applying the medicine, slowly close your eyes. Don't blink for about a minute or two . This will help the medicine absorb into the eye properly.

6. Use on time: Use the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the time and in the exact amount prescribed. Do not use more than the prescribed amount.

Is this suitable for young children?

Yes, in some cases, doctors also recommend this medicine for allergies in children over 3 years old. However, there are some things to be careful about. Therefore, be sure to talk to a pediatrician before giving this medicine to your child.

What if I miss a dose of medication?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

Things to be careful about when using medicine

• If your symptoms do not improve after two or three days of using the medication, or if they worsen, inform your doctor immediately.
• If you are using other eye products, tell your doctor before using this medicine.
• Keep the mouth of the medicine bottle clean and free from any contact. This is very important.
• If you take too much medicine: If you accidentally take more than you should, or if someone accidentally takes it, call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital immediately. Or, go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately.

Special instructions for those who wear contact lenses

• Don't put in contact lenses when your eyes are red.
• This medicine is not a treatment for eye irritation caused by contact lenses.
• If you wear soft contact lenses, wait at least 10 minutes after applying the medication before putting the lenses back in.

What are the possible side effects?

Like any medicine, this one can cause side effects in some people. These can be divided into two main categories.

If you experience any other unusual symptoms not mentioned in this list, talk to your doctor about them as well.

How do you store the medicine bottle?

• Keep it out of the reach of small children .
• Close the cap tightly after use.
• Store at room temperature (between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius). Protect from extreme heat or extreme cold. Do not refrigerate.
• Discard any medicine that has passed the expiration date on the bottle.

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