Are you a person with Diabetes Mellitus? Or does someone in your family or friend have diabetes? Then you probably know that sometimes the sugar level in the body suddenly decreases, that is, it becomes 'Low Sugar', causing sweating, shaking, and dizziness. In medical terms, we call this condition hypoglycemia. Today we are talking about the glucose gel that is given to use in such an emergency.
Simply put, what is this glucose?
Glucose is a very simple thing, it is a type of sugar. When our blood sugar level drops dangerously low, this glucose gel or liquid is used to quickly bring it back to normal. This is usually available from pharmacies. It can come in the form of a gel in a small tube or a liquid in a small bottle and comes under different brands. This is a medicine to keep on hand for emergencies, not something to take every day.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Okay, now before your doctor recommends you use this glucose gel, there are a few things you should definitely tell them, because these are very important for your safety.
- Swallowing difficulties: If you have difficulty swallowing something, be sure to mention it.
- Allergies: Tell us if you have ever had an allergy to glucose or any other medicine, food, or food dyes.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or hoping to become pregnant.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: You should also mention that you are a breastfeeding mother.
Based on this information, the doctor will decide whether this medicine is suitable for you or not.
How exactly do you use this?
This is very simple to use, but it has to be done correctly.
This gel or liquid is usually taken by mouth. Break the tube open and place it directly in your mouth, chew slowly, and swallow. Take with a glass of water if possible. Follow the directions on the product label exactly. Do not take more than the amount or frequency recommended by your doctor.
If you give it to small children...
If you are giving this to your young child, it is essential to talk to your pediatrician for advice, as special care may be required when giving this to young children.
What do you do if you take too much?
If you think you or someone else has taken too much of this medicine, contact the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital without delay. Or go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately.
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Never share it with anyone else, as it may not be suitable for them and may be dangerous.
Things to be careful about when using this
As well as using this medicine, there are several things you should be aware of as a diabetic.
First of all, you need to have a good understanding of the symptoms you feel when your blood sugar levels are low and high.
| Sugar level | Common symptoms |
|---|---|
| Low blood sugar (Hypoglycemia) | Profuse sweating, shaking, rapid heartbeat, extreme hunger, agitation, dizziness, blurred vision. |
| High blood sugar (Hyperglycemia) | Feeling of excessive thirst, frequent urination, excessive hunger, feeling lethargic, blurred vision. |
In addition, think about these things:
- See your doctor regularly to monitor the progress of your diabetes.
- Learn how to test your blood sugar levels at home. Also check that the glucometer you use is working properly.
- If your symptoms of low blood sugar do not improve after taking two doses of this glucose gel, call your doctor or go to the hospital immediately.
- The most important thing is that if someone's blood sugar level drops too low and they are unconscious or having seizures, do not put anything in their mouth. This can cause choking. If this happens, seek medical help immediately.
- If you have diabetes, it is a good idea to wear or carry a medical ID bracelet or card that states this. This will be a great help to those treating you in the event of an emergency.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this can cause side effects in some people.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately: | |
|---|---|
| Allergic Reactions | Skin rash, itching, hives; swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. |
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor if they persist or are bothersome: | |
| High Blood Sugar | If symptoms such as increased hunger, increased thirst, frequent urination, unusual tiredness, and blurred vision persist after taking glucose. |
This list does not include all possible side effects. If you experience anything unusual in addition to these, please consult your doctor.
Where should I put this medicine?
Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and pets . Store at room temperature, in a cool, dry place. Do not store in high humidity areas such as the bathroom. Do not keep expired medicines, throw them away.
Take-Home Message
- Glucose gel is an emergency treatment for hypoglycemia, not a daily medication.
- Be sure to tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and allergies.
- Be well aware of the symptoms of low and high blood sugar.
- If someone faints due to low blood sugar, never try to put anything in their mouth. Seek medical attention immediately.
- If symptoms persist after two doses of glucose, contact your doctor immediately.
- If you are diabetic, it is very important to always keep a glucose gel handy in case of an emergency.
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