Sometimes you may have noticed, especially as you get older, that small, raised brown, sometimes black spots develop on your skin, face, neck, and chest. Although some people are scared when they see these, these are not cancerous conditions. In medical terms, we call this Seborrheic Keratosis. So, one treatment method used to remove these is a liquid called Hydrogen Peroxide. Let's learn more about this.
Simply put, what is this treatment?
Hydrogen Peroxide is a liquid medicine that is used to treat the dark spots on the skin called Seborrheic Keratosis that we talked about earlier. This is not the regular bottle of hydrogen peroxide that you buy at the pharmacy to put on wounds, this is a special solution that is formulated for medical purposes . What it does is to remove the cells on the surface of the spot in a controlled manner.
This medicine may also be used for other skin conditions. If you have any questions about this, you can ask your doctor.
Things you need to tell your doctor before starting treatment
Your doctor will need to be fully aware of your health condition before starting this treatment. Therefore, be sure to tell your doctor about the following information.
- If you have received previous treatment: If you have previously received other treatments for these skin spots (Seborrheic Keratosis), please tell us about it.
- Other skin conditions: Tell us about any other skin conditions you have, such as eczema or acne.
- Allergies: This is very important if you have any allergies to hydrogen peroxide, or any other medicine, food, or dye.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, be sure to mention it.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: If you are a breastfeeding mother, inform your doctor about this as well.
How do you use this medicine?
This is the most important thing you need to know. You can never use this medicine at home. Even though this is an external use medicine, it should only be applied to the skin by your doctor or a trained medical staff member in a hospital or clinic.
They apply this liquid very carefully, using a special device, only to the affected area. So don't try this at home.
What if I take too much medicine?
This is a medical treatment so the chances of this happening are very low. However, if you think you have taken too much of this medicine, you should immediately contact the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital , or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
Things to consider during treatment
After the treatment, the doctor will give you a day to come back to check how your skin is doing. Be sure to go on that day. Sometimes it can take a while to see the full results of this treatment. You may need another treatment.
Be very careful with your eyes! This liquid can be very harmful to your eyes. If you get any of this in your eyes, mouth, or nose during treatment, tell your medical team immediately. Especially if it gets in your eyes, you should immediately rinse both eyes with clean water for 15 to 30 minutes. Your doctor will then refer you for further treatment if necessary.
There are generally no reports of major interactions between this treatment and other medications. However, do not apply any other creams, lotions, or medications to the treatment area without first consulting your doctor.
What are the possible side effects?
As with any treatment, there are some possible side effects. Some of them are serious, while others are common. Learn more about them in the table below.
| Side effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Things to tell your doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions | Symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. |
| Things to tell your doctor if they persist or are bothersome | |
| Changes in treated skin | Burning, itching, crusting, or peeling of the skin. |
| Common skin problems | Slight redness, dryness, or slight inflammation of the skin. |
If you experience any other unusual symptoms not mentioned on this list, tell your doctor about them as well.
Take-Home Message
- Hydrogen peroxide solution is a treatment for non-cancerous skin lesions called seborrheic keratosis.
- This treatment should only be performed by a doctor or trained medical professional in a hospital or clinic. Do not attempt this at home for any reason.
- Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and allergies before undergoing treatment.
- This liquid is very harmful to the eyes. Be very careful to protect your eyes during the treatment.
- Inform your doctor about any unusual symptoms that occur after treatment.
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