At certain times of the year, especially during the rainy season or when the weather is cold, we often get colds and flu, right? But not all of these are just ordinary colds. Sometimes this can be a viral fever called 'Flu', which is a bit more severe and difficult for the body. So, the best way to reduce the discomfort caused by this flu and protect yourself from it is the Influenza Virus Vaccine. Let's talk about this clearly and simply today.
What is this influenza vaccine?
Simply put, this is a vaccine that is given to reduce the risk of illness caused by the influenza virus, or 'flu' as we all know it. Once this vaccine is received, our body's immune system is prepared to fight against this virus.
But here's something you need to know. There are different strains of the flu virus. This vaccine only protects you from a few strains of the virus that are most prevalent at that time. Also, it doesn't protect you from the common cold, because both are caused by two different types of viruses.
The most important thing is that this vaccine will not make you get the flu. The vaccine only contains inactivated or dead parts of the virus. So don't worry about getting sick from the vaccine.
Things to tell your doctor before getting vaccinated
Before you go for the vaccine, it is very important to talk openly with your doctor about your health condition. This is because some people may not be suitable for this vaccine or may need special precautions. If you have any of the conditions below, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
| Health condition or problem | Why should you inform the doctor? |
|---|---|
| Allergies | Tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergy to this vaccine, eggs, latex, or any other medicine or food. Some vaccines may contain egg proteins. |
| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | If you have previously had this nervous system disease, it is essential to inform your doctor about it. |
| A fever or infection | If you have an infection such as a fever, cough, or cold on the day of your vaccination, your doctor may advise you to postpone the vaccination until you recover from the illness. |
| Diseases that weaken the immune system | Tell us if you have any diseases such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other diseases that weaken your immune system. |
| Bleeding disorders | If you have a disease like hemophilia or are taking medication that reduces blood clotting, tell them about it. |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor about choosing the right vaccine. |
What happens after getting the vaccine? Are there any side effects?
As with any vaccine, minor side effects can occur after getting the flu vaccine. However, these are usually not serious. They usually go away on their own within a day or two.
However, sometimes there are things to be careful about. Let's separate the two.
| Serious illnesses that require immediate medical attention | |
|---|---|
Severe Allergic Reaction: This is very rare.
If something like this happens, go to the nearest hospital's Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) immediately. | |
| Minor side effects that often occur and usually resolve within 3 days | |
| The injection site | Pain, redness, a little swelling. |
| Other body features | Body aches, muscle aches, headaches, fatigue, and maybe a slight fever. |
If these minor symptoms last more than three days, or if they worry you, talk to your doctor. Also, if you develop any unusual symptoms within 6 weeks of getting the vaccine, tell your doctor.
What if I am already taking other medications?
Yes, this is also a very important question. If you are taking medication for other conditions, some medications may interact with this vaccine. Therefore, you should tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Especially:
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer
- Steroid medications (e.g., prednisolone)
- Other medications that suppress the immune system (e.g., some arthritis medications)
- Medicines that prevent blood clotting (e.g. warfarin)
- Seizure medications such as phenytoin
This list is not complete. Therefore, it is safest to tell your doctor about every Western medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, and vitamin you are taking.
Take-Home Message
- Influenza vaccination (flu vaccine) is the best way to reduce the risk of developing the flu and its severity.
- This vaccine won't give you the flu.
- Because the flu virus changes every year, it is important to get this vaccine every year .
- Before getting the vaccine, don't forget to tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking .
- Minor side effects, such as soreness at the injection site and a slight fever, are common. However, if you experience severe allergic symptoms, seek medical advice immediately .
- If you have any more questions about this, never be afraid to ask your doctor .
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