It's a bit difficult to take care of our skin with the sun and dust in our country, isn't it? Sometimes we feel a little sad because of things like acne scars, changes in skin color due to the sun, and small wrinkles on the skin. So today we are going to talk about a method that is popular among many people and is used as a solution to such problems. That is microdermabrasion.
Simply put, what is microdermabrasion?
This may sound like a big deal, but it's actually quite simple. Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic treatment that is done on your skin. But it's not like major surgery, it's very simple, something that is done on the outside of the skin.
Think of it like sanding a wooden surface to make it smooth. This involves using a special tool to gently remove the topmost layer of dead skin cells from your skin. This treatment can be done on your face, neck, back, arms, and chest.
What happens when the top layer of skin is removed like this?
- It helps in the formation of new skin cells.
- The healthy, undamaged skin underneath comes to the surface.
- It increases the production of collagen, a protein within the skin that helps keep the skin firm and youthful.
What are the benefits of this treatment?
The main benefit of this treatment is that it removes the top layer of dead skin cells, leaving your skin looking fresh, smooth, and youthful. If you have underlying skin problems, this can be a great way to reduce their appearance.
| Skin problem | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Age spots | Brown spots on the skin caused by sun exposure. |
| Enlarged pores or blackheads | Blackheads are caused by enlarged pores and dirt buildup on the skin. |
| Fine lines or wrinkles | Fine wrinkles visible on the surface of the skin. |
| Small scars (especially acne scars) | Superficial scars caused by acne or other minor injuries. |
| Uneven skin tone | The skin changes color in places and is not uniform in color. |
| Stretch marks | Stretch marks caused by changes in body weight or stretching of the skin during pregnancy. |
| Sun damage | Skin damage caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight. |
Are there any disadvantages or risks to this?
Microdermabrasion is a very safe treatment, so there are no serious risks involved. However, some people may experience the following:
- Bruising: The treated area may appear as a small bruise for a few days.
- Skin discoloration: The skin color in the treated area may become slightly darker.
- Dry skin: The skin may become dry or flaky.
- Sun sensitivity: This is very important. After treatment, your skin will be very sensitive to the sun. So using a good sunscreen is a must!
- Multiple sessions required: Multiple treatments are usually required to achieve the best results.
Are there people who should not have this treatment?
Yes, this treatment is not suitable for everyone. If you have any of the conditions below, you should definitely talk to your doctor before undergoing this treatment.
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
| Active acne | If you currently have acne or are taking medication for acne. |
| Frequent skin allergies | Frequent skin irritations (contact dermatitis) or conditions such as cold sores. |
| Changing spots or warts | If birthmarks, warts, etc. on the skin change in size or shape, or if they bleed. |
| Other skin diseases | If you have skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. |
What do you need to know before treatment?
Once you decide to have this treatment, you will need to see a dermatologist or a qualified esthetician. They will discuss your health, skin history, and what you expect from the treatment. They may also take before-and-after photos to compare the results.
This is the best time to ask any questions or doubts you have in mind without fear.
For example, you can ask questions like these:
- Are there any risks in this?
- How many treatments will I need?
- What kind of result can I expect?
- Will my skin be red or very sensitive after the treatment?
How is this treatment done?
You don't need a numbing cream or injection before this treatment, as it's not painful. However, you may feel a tingling, numbing, or prickling sensation in your skin.
There are two main ways to perform microdermabrasion.
Crystal Microdermabrasion
In this method, the doctor quickly sprays a powder of very fine crystals through a special tube onto your skin. When these crystals hit, the dead skin cells on top of the skin are removed. Then, the same tube draws the crystals and the removed dead cells back out (vacuum). It's like cleaning something with high pressure, but much more delicate and gentle.
Diamond Microdermabrasion
In this method, the doctor uses a special instrument with a diamond tip. This instrument gently abrades the surface of the skin, removing dead cells. At the same time, the sloughing material is also pulled out with the same instrument. This is a bit like an electric sandpaper, but it is done very gently.
Usually, this entire treatment takes about 30 to 40 minutes .
What happens after treatment?
You can go home immediately after the treatment. Your skin may be slightly red, slightly swollen, or sensitive for about 24 hours. Your doctor may also give you a special cream to help reduce this discomfort.
Remember, don't expect a big change all at once. For best results, you'll usually need to have treatments between once and four times a month. After that, you can have monthly maintenance treatments to maintain the results.
When should I see a doctor?
Although it usually doesn't cause a major problem, if you notice something like this in the treated area, see your doctor immediately without delay.
- If there is bleeding .
- If things like blisters occur.
- If there is swelling for more than two days.
What is the difference between microdermabrasion and other skin treatments?
You may have heard of things like 'chemical peels' or 'dermabrasion.' Let's take a look at how these differ from microdermabrasion.
Chemical Peel
Both treatments work by removing dead skin cells and brightening the skin. However, the methods are different. Microdermabrasion is a method that physically removes dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. A chemical peel uses chemicals to remove a layer of skin. It affects the skin deeper than microdermabrasion.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is a more aggressive, deeper treatment than microdermabrasion. Your doctor may recommend this treatment if you have very deep scars or wrinkles. It is also used to remove some growths that could become cancerous. While microdermabrasion does not cause bleeding, dermabrasion does. This can also take longer to heal.
Ultimately, aging is a natural process. You are beautiful just the way you are. But sometimes, having healthy, glowing skin can help boost your self-confidence. If that's what you're looking for, microdermabrasion could be a great option for you.
Take-Home Message
- Microdermabrasion is a simple, non-surgical cosmetic treatment that removes the top layer of dead skin cells.
- This can be effective for problems such as acne scars, sun damage, fine lines, and skin discoloration.
- Several treatments are usually required to achieve the best results.
- This treatment is not suitable for everyone, especially those with skin conditions like eczema.
- Be sure to speak with a qualified dermatologist before undergoing treatment to determine if it is right for you.
- Since the skin will be sensitive to sunlight after treatment, it is very important to use a good sunscreen.
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