Have you or someone you know been told by a doctor that they have Fabry Disease? This is a rare, genetic condition. One specific medication that is used to manage the symptoms of this condition is called Migalastat. So today, let's talk about this medication, the correct way to use it, the precautions to take, and all the possible side effects, in a simple way, like a good friend.
What kind of medicine is Migalastat?
Simply put, Migalastat is a drug used to treat Fabry Disease. It is also available in the market under the name Galafold. Here you need to remember a very important point.
This is not a cure for Fabry disease. However, this medication can help control the damage caused by the disease and manage symptoms, allowing you to live a more comfortable, normal life.
This medication may also be used for conditions other than Fabry disease. If you have any questions about this, it is best to talk to your doctor.
Things to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before prescribing Migalastat to you, it is essential that your doctor is fully aware of your health condition. Therefore, if any of the following applies to you, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
- If you have kidney disease: If you have any kidney-related condition, it is very important to disclose it.
- If you have allergies to anything: Tell us if you have an allergy, not just to Migalastat, but to any other medicine, food, food coloring, or preservative.
- If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant: It is essential to inform your doctor about this, as you should be extra careful when using any medication during these times.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: Discuss this with your doctor as medications may affect your baby through breast milk.
How should the medicine be used correctly?
To get the maximum results from a medication, it is very important to use it correctly as prescribed.
- How to take: Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water.
- Follow medical advice: Follow the instructions given by your doctor or on the medicine package exactly as directed.
- Empty Stomach: This is very important . This medicine should be taken on an empty stomach . Specifically, you should not eat again for two hours after eating or for two hours after taking the medicine. There is no problem in drinking clear liquids such as water during this time. Never take this medicine with food.
- Do not break or crush the tablet: Do not cut, crush, or chew this medicine capsule. Swallow it whole.
- Take on time: Take the medicine at the prescribed intervals. Avoid taking more than the doctor recommends.
- Do not stop taking the medicine without medical advice: Do not stop taking the medicine without your doctor's advice.
When giving to children
Special care should be taken when giving this medicine to young children. Therefore, talk to your pediatrician about it and follow his advice.
Overdosage
If you think you have taken too much of the medicine, do not panic and immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Alternatively, go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital as soon as possible.
What should I do if I miss a dose of medication?
It is very important to take this medicine as prescribed, without skipping any doses. However, if you do miss a dose, do not panic. Consult your doctor for advice on what to do next. Do not take any guesswork.
What are the possible side effects?
As with any medicine, some people may experience side effects when taking Migalastat. Although most of these are not serious, there are some cases where you should be especially careful.
| Type of side effect | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
| Allergic Reactions | Symptoms such as skin rash, itching or rash, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor if they persist or are bothersome | |
| Digestive system problems | Diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea. |
| Other common disorders | Headache. |
Important: This list may not contain all side effects. If you experience any unusual symptoms not listed here, contact your doctor for medical advice.
How should the medicine be stored?
- Keep away from children: Store the medicine in a safe place out of the reach of small children .
- Temperature: Store at room temperature (between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius).
- Expired medications: Throw away medications that have passed their expiration date.
This article is only a summary of the drug Migalastat. If you have any further questions about this, please discuss them openly with your doctor and resolve any concerns.
Take-Home Message
- Migalastat is a medication used to control Fabry Disease, but it is not a cure.
- This medicine must be taken on an empty stomach (2 hours before or 2 hours after a meal).
- Before taking the medicine, inform your doctor about your kidney disease, allergies, and all other medications you are taking.
- If you experience any allergic symptoms such as skin rash or swelling, seek medical advice immediately.
- Avoid stopping the medication or changing the dosage without your doctor's advice.
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