Are you worried or concerned about your little one's behavior or development? Do you think he or she might have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Don't worry, it's a good idea to get checked out. It's important to pay attention to any changes in your child's development. Today, we'll talk about what to do if you notice something like this and how to get help.
Why do we need to research this in advance?
Simply put, a child with autism needs help and support that works for them. With new diagnostic methods now available, this condition can be identified very early. If identified early, the child can start receiving the necessary treatment and support quickly. Doing so will greatly benefit the child's future development. That's why we say that even if there is the slightest doubt, it is worth investigating.
So, what are the first steps we need to take?
Okay, so now you think there's something different about your child, maybe it could be autism. So, let's see what steps you can take.
1. Talk to your child's doctor.
The first thing to do is to meet with your child's pediatrician and explain everything that's on your mind. If you have any video of your child's behavior that you think is unusual, it would be very helpful to show it to the doctor. That way, it will be easier for them to understand the situation.
Think about it, sometimes we may feel that the doctor didn't listen to us properly or didn't take it seriously enough. In such cases , don't be afraid to state your case again. If you're not satisfied, there's nothing wrong with seeing another doctor and getting advice. What's important is doing what's best for your child.
2. Find a specialist
If your pediatrician has any concerns about your child, they will likely refer you to a specialist. Such specialists are the ones who have in-depth knowledge of developmental delays and conditions like autism. For example:
- Child Psychologist: He/She has a good understanding of the child's mental state and behavioral patterns.
- Developmental Pediatrician: A pediatrician who can diagnose and treat problems related to a child's physical, mental, and social development.
You may be on a waiting list to see such a specialist. If so, it is best to register your name as soon as possible.
3. Get an Autism Evaluation
The specialist will likely conduct a special test (`Autism Evaluation`) to determine if the child has autism. This involves observing many things, such as the child's behavior, the way they talk, and the way they interact with others. In addition, some special tests may be performed.
Based on the results of this `(Evaluation)`, the child can begin any special treatment they need, such as `Speech Therapy` or `Occupational Therapy`.
Therefore, it is a good idea to ask the specialist in advance what tests will be performed during this `(Evaluation)` and how long it will take. Then you can prepare for it.
Can I get help from the government and other institutions?
Yes, in many cases, certain benefits and services are available for children with developmental delays and conditions like autism.
Free testing and some service opportunities
- If your child is very young (e.g. under 3 years old) , some countries have government-run ``Early Intervention`` programs. In Sri Lanka, you can get free advice and possibly referrals for tests through the local Medical Officer of Health (MOH) office and child development clinics in government hospitals. Ask your local MOH or the nearest government hospital for details.
- If your child is 3 years old or older , you may be able to get some evaluations and support through the school system. Check with your local education office or your child's school about this.
Therapy Options
Many children with autism or developmental delays benefit greatly from these treatments:
- Speech Therapy: This helps the child speak, understand what others say, and express their ideas.
- Occupational Therapy: This helps with daily tasks, doing things on your own (e.g., getting dressed, eating), playing, and developing fine motor skills.
- Physical Therapy: This helps develop the body's large muscles (gross motor skills), balance, and strength in activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
These treatments usually require a referral from a doctor. If you have private insurance, check with your insurance company to see if it covers some of these treatments.
Counseling and training for parents
Sometimes, even if your child doesn't have a specific diagnosis of autism, you as a parent may be able to attend parent counseling or training programs on how to help your child. Some non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also provide these services for free or at a low cost. Check them out.
Things we can do to help our child at home
Along with medical advice and treatment, there are many fun things you can do at home to help your child develop language and social skills. Remember, this is all about play and should be done with love.
- Let's play together: For at least 20 minutes a day, sit on the floor, let your child choose a game they like, and let them take the lead and play together. Participate in the game with interest. During this time, talk to your child and praise what he does.
- Teach things in small steps: When teaching a child something new, it is difficult to do it all at once. Therefore, break down what you are trying to teach (e.g. putting on shoes, drinking from a cup, washing hands with soap) into small steps. Demonstrate one step and help your child do it. When he does it correctly, praise him with words like "Very sad!" or "Very good!" Then move on to the next step. This way, it is easier for the child to learn things, and he will also be interested.
What else do you want to know?
When you search for information about autism, you will find a lot of information on the Internet. However, not all of it is accurate and reliable. In some places, there may be incorrect information and even myths. Therefore, when you search for information, try to get information from reliable sources , such as the following internationally recognized organizations:
- The Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC)
- The Association for Autism and Neurodiversity (AANE)
- The Autism Society
- Autism Speaks
Although these are international organizations, their websites contain a lot of valuable information, research reports, and guidance for parents. Also, in Sri Lanka, there are government and private organizations and parent support groups that help children and families with autism. Check with your doctor or the internet about those as well.
The Take-Home Message We Want to Take Home from This Story
Finally, I have this to tell you:
- If you have any concerns or questions about your child's development or behavior, please do not ignore them. Seek medical advice immediately.
- Early identification and early initiation of necessary help can make a big difference to a child's future.
- You are not alone on this journey. There are doctors, therapists, and many others who can help and guide you.
- This may be a long journey, but celebrate and be happy when you see your child's progress, even if it's just a small one. Identify your child's strengths and help them develop them.
I wish you and your child all the best in all of this!
` Autism, Child Development, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child Mental Health, Speech Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Parent Support
💬 අදහස් (0)
තවමත් කිසිදු අදහසක් පළ කර නොමැත. ඔබේ අදහස පළමු වරට මෙහි එක් කරන්න.
ඔබේ අදහස එක් කරන්න