Do you suddenly lose consciousness too? (Fainting) Let's talk about this!

Have you ever had a sudden, blue-eyed, spinning sensation, or a feeling of fainting? Or have you ever seen someone you know do this? We usually call this 'fainting'. Although it can be a scary thing, most of the time it's not a big deal. Today, we're going to talk about syncope, or in medical terms, simply 'fainting'.

What does this mean?

Simply put, fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness . This happens when our brain does not get enough blood. Then why does the amount of blood going to the brain decrease? The main reason for this is the sudden decrease in our blood pressure .

Think about it, our brain is like a small machine. It needs to be continuously nourished by blood to function. When blood pressure decreases, just as when the pressure in a water pipe decreases, the amount of water flowing to the brain also decreases. That is when we lose consciousness for a while. This can usually last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Then we quickly regain consciousness.

Why are you bothering us?

There can be a variety of reasons for a sore throat. Some are very simple, but sometimes a sore throat can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Let's take a look at the main causes.

Physical Triggers

• Sometimes , when you feel too hot , when you are in a crowded place, or when you are not well ventilated , you can get dizzy. You may have seen some children fainting during the morning assembly at school. Also, when you stand up suddenly from a sitting position or when you stand up from a sitting position, you can get dizzy. This is called ``Orthostatic Hypotension``, which means that your blood pressure ``Blood Pressure`` decreases when you change your position. Imagine, when you sit down for a long time and then stand up suddenly, that's what makes your eyes feel blue.
• Another thing is not enough water in the body , which is called dehydration . If we don't drink enough water throughout the day, especially when we exercise hard or on hot days, the amount of water in the body can decrease and blood pressure can drop, which can make us feel unwell.

Emotional Stress

• Some people suddenly experience a sudden drop in blood pressure when they are very scared , in pain, anxious , or in shock . You may have heard that some people faint at the sight of blood. Or even when they see a needle, some people faint. That's how it is. This is called Vasovagal Syncope.

Hyperventilation

• When someone breathes too fast (hyperventilation) , the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in their blood decreases. This can cause our blood vessels to constrict, reducing the amount of blood flowing to the brain. This can also cause anxiety. This often happens when we are very scared or anxious.

Some medical conditions

• People with certain medical conditions are also more likely to experience dizziness. For example, people with heart problems ( e.g., arrhythmias), anemia , low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) (especially when taking medication for diabetes), or conditions such as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) can experience dizziness.

Pregnancy

• During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes major changes. Especially changes in the circulatory system. This can sometimes cause dizziness. Also, as the uterus grows, it can squeeze the large blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the brain, especially when lying on your back.

What are the symptoms before you get pregnant?

Often, we feel small signs before we fall. If we recognize these beforehand, we may be able to avoid falling while falling, or even if we do fall, we may be able to avoid serious injury.

Here are some things you might feel:

• Feeling dizzy (vertigo)
• Lightheadedness, feeling like you're going crazy
• Pale look
• Unsteadiness, feeling as if the body is losing its balance.
• Vision changes , such as seeing black spots before your eyes, or "tunnel vision"
• Fast or irregular heartbeat/Palpitations
• Sweating a lot (sometimes a cold sweat)
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• A feeling of hearing loss and a feeling that surrounding sounds are becoming distant.

If you experience one or more of these symptoms, you should be careful and realize, "Oh, I feel like throwing up now."

Can you prevent the formation of warts?

Yes, most of the time we can prevent ourselves from throwing tantrums. Especially if you have the aforementioned symptoms that make you feel like throwing tantrums, here are some things you can do:

• If possible, lie down quickly. Lying down like this, especially with your legs slightly elevated (on a pillow or bag), increases blood flow to the brain. This can help stop the dizziness. When you feel better, get up slowly . Don't get up suddenly, first sit down for a while, and then slowly stand up.
• If you can't lie down like that, sit in a chair and lower your head between your knees. This also helps blood flow to the brain. But it's not as good as lying down. When you feel better, slowly raise your head, and then stand up.
• Don't get dehydrated . Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise, as well as on hot days. It's a good idea to drink at least 2-3 liters of water a day.
• Get your blood circulating well. If you're standing or sitting for a long time, get up and move around every now and then. Tightening your leg muscles and crossing your legs can help improve blood circulation.
• Avoid places that are extremely hot, crowded, and windy as much as possible. If you must go to such a place, take frequent breaks.
• Don't skip meals, especially breakfast. If your blood sugar levels drop, you may get sick.

When should we see a doctor?

Usually, there's nothing to be too concerned about when your child or young person is having a tantrum, especially in these situations:

• If you only messed up once in your life
• If the pain was only for a short time (a few seconds or 1-2 minutes)
• If the reason for the rash is clear (for example, it was very hot, it was in a crowded place, or you were scared at the sight of blood)

However, if your child has another medical condition (e.g. heart disease, diabetes) or is taking prescription medications , it is best to talk to a doctor.

However, in these cases, you should definitely see a doctor or seek medical advice:

• If you have been injured while falling from a ladder (for example, if you hit your head hard, if you break an arm or leg)
• If you experience chest pain , palpitations , or shortness of breath with or after the seizure
• If it's like a seizure (like shaking, teeth grinding, drooling)
• If you have been injured while exercising or engaging in other physical activity
• If you have been bitten more than once , especially several times within a short period of time
• If there were no warning signs before the fire
• If anyone in the family has a history of sudden cardiac death

The doctor will ask you a few questions (like how the pain came on, how long it's been there, what you were feeling before, and whether you're taking any medication for any illnesses), examine you, and may also do some tests, such as:

• ECG (ECG/EKG) test (this is a test to detect heart problems)
• Blood sugar test
• A blood test to check for anemia (Full Blood Count)
• Special tests such as an echocardiogram (a heart scan) or a tilt table test may also be performed.

What do we do if someone hurts your child?

If you or someone else is being bullied, don't panic and do these things:

1. Carefully lay him down on the ground, it's better if you can catch him before he falls. Try to protect him from hitting his head when he falls.

2. If the person has sustained an injury (e.g., neck, back), do not move them, as this may worsen the condition. Leave them alone until medical help arrives.

3. If you are wearing tight clothing (such as a belt, collar, tie), loosen it.

4. Elevate his legs and lower legs about 12 inches (over a backpack, jacket, or pillow). This will help blood flow to the brain. However, if you suspect a head injury, do not elevate the legs.

5. Consciousness should usually return within a minute or two. It is normal to feel a little dizzy after regaining consciousness. Therefore, let the child lie down for a while longer (at least 10-15 minutes). Getting up too quickly can cause them to wake up again.

6. After regaining consciousness, give him some water to drink.

In case of emergency, call 1990 (Suvaseriya)!

In this situation, immediately call 1990 and call an ambulance:

• If you do not regain consciousness after a few minutes (more than 2-3)
• If you fall and hit your head hard and get a serious injury
• If you have difficulty breathing or your breathing is irregular
• If you have chest pain
• If a seizure-like condition is seen
• If you have difficulty speaking, or if you feel a limb going numb (these could be signs of a stroke)
• If you are over 50 years old and have had a miscarriage for the first time.

The most important things we want to take home from this story are

So, although fainting can be a bit scary, most of the time it's temporary and not a big problem.

• The main cause is a decrease in the amount of blood flowing to the brain .
• Simple things like heat, crowds, getting up suddenly, fear, and dehydration can cause anxiety.
• Symptoms such as dizziness, blue eyes, and sweating may occur before the onset of a seizure. If you recognize them, you can be careful.
• If you feel like throwing up , quickly lie down and put your legs up.
• If you are frequently coughing , if you are injured when coughing, if you are experiencing chest pain, difficulty breathing, or seizures , you should definitely see a doctor.
• If someone is having a seizure , lay them flat on their back, raise their legs a little, and loosen their tight clothing. They will come to their senses quickly.
• Don't panic. The most important thing is to be aware of this. If something like this happens to you or your child, now you know what to do. Always seek medical advice, especially if you have any doubts.

Fainting , loss of consciousness, syncope, low blood pressure, reduced blood flow to the brain, dizziness, dehydration, heart disease