Did your doctor prescribe you a medicine called Plasminogen? This is not a medicine that we often hear about, and it is given to everyone. This is a medicine that is given to treat a very specific, rare medical condition. Simply put, this plasminogen is a protein in our blood. Some people may be born with a deficiency of this protein in their body. We call this condition Plasminogen deficiency type 1. When this protein is reduced, abnormal tissue can grow in various parts of the body, especially in places like the eyes, mouth, and nose, and can form lesions. So, what this vaccine does is to provide the body with that reduced protein, helping to heal those wounds and reduce their recurrence. Let's talk clearly about this medicine, how to use it, and what we need to be careful about.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before starting this treatment, it is very important to inform your doctor about your complete health condition. Because that information will determine whether this medicine is suitable for you and how it should be given. If you have any of the following conditions, be sure to tell them about it.
| Health condition or habit | Why do you need to tell the doctor? |
|---|---|
| Bleeding disorder | If you have a bleeding disorder, it is essential to inform your doctor as this medication may increase it. |
| Lung-related diseases | If there is a problem with the lungs, this medicine may cause complications. |
| Using blood-thinning medications | If you are taking blood thinners (blood clotting medications), they may interact with this medicine. |
| Allergy to something | If you have had any previous allergies to this medication, another medication, food, or dye, be sure to tell us about it. |
| If you are pregnant or expecting a baby | Since the effects of this medication during pregnancy are not fully known, you should talk to your doctor about this. |
| If you are a breastfeeding mother | Discuss with your doctor to make sure the medicine will pass to your baby through breast milk. |
How should I use this medicine?
This medicine is given by injection into a vein . That is, an injection into a vein.
This is usually given to you by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic. However, in some cases, your doctor may instruct you or a caregiver to take this medicine at home.
- If you are given this medicine at home: If you are given this medicine at home, you will be taught clearly how to prepare it and how to inject it. It is very important to take the medicine exactly as prescribed, at the right time . Continue taking the medicine until your doctor tells you to stop.
What do you do with used needles and syringes?
This is very important. Never throw used needles and syringes in the trash. They can cause serious harm to others. There is a special container for them (sharps container). If you don't have one, ask your doctor about how to get one.
Can this medicine be given to small children?
Yes, in some special cases, this medicine is also given to children on the recommendation of a doctor. But there are some things to be careful about. Therefore, if you are giving this medicine to your child, talk to your doctor about it carefully and find out the details.
What if I take too much medicine?
Don't even think about it, but if you have the slightest suspicion that you have taken too much of this medicine, go to the nearest hospital's Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) immediately . Or call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Never share it with anyone else. It could be life-threatening.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
This varies depending on where the medicine is taken.
- If you are getting your medicine from a hospital or clinic: If you miss your scheduled appointment, it is very important. Call your doctor or clinic immediately and schedule an appointment for the next appointment. Do not skip your medication.
- If you are taking your medicine at home: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose. If you are unsure, talk to your doctor.
Things to be careful about when taking medicine
While taking this medicine, your doctor will check you regularly. So don't miss your scheduled appointments.
If your symptoms do not improve or seem to be getting worse, tell your doctor right away. He or she may also order special blood work to check the level of plasminogen in your blood during this time.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like any medicine, this medicine can cause side effects in some people. But not everyone gets them. The important thing is to know what those side effects are and how serious they are.
| Serious side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. |
| Abnormal bleeding | Black, tarry stools, red or dark brown urine, vomiting coffee grounds, red spots on the skin, bleeding from the gums, nose, or eyes, or the skin turning blue. |
| Symptoms of infection | Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, pain when urinating. |
| Difficulty breathing | If you feel like you're having trouble breathing. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Bloating | Feeling of gas in the stomach. |
| Nausea | Feeling like vomiting. |
| Stomach pain | A common stomach ache. |
| Unusual fatigue | Feeling more lethargic than usual. |
This list may not include all side effects. If you notice anything unusual in addition to these, talk to your doctor about it.
Take-Home Message
- Plasminogen is a medicine given for a very specific medical condition.
- Tell your doctor all your health information (including allergies and other medications you are taking) before starting treatment.
- Follow the exact dosage and time of day. Know what to do if you miss a dose or take too much.
- If you experience any serious side effects, such as unusual bleeding, allergic symptoms, or difficulty breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- This medicine is for you only. Never share it with others.
- If you have any questions about this medicine, ask your doctor.
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