Acne is a problem that many people face regardless of age, isn't it? Especially at a young age, this is a bit more. So, to control this acne, you probably buy a face wash, cream, or pads containing Salicylic Acid from a pharmacy or supermarket and use it. Since these are so common now, many people are tempted to use them without asking a doctor. But before using this, it is very important for the health of your skin to be fully aware of it. Today, let's talk about everything about Salicylic Acid.
What is Salicylic Acid?
Simply put, Salicylic Acid is a compound that helps clear skin, especially acne , and prevent new ones from forming. It belongs to a group called BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid).
This mainly does two things:
1. It penetrates and cleans the pores: Acne is caused by the accumulation of sebum and dead skin cells in our skin. Salicylic Acid can dissolve this oil and dead skin cells, keeping the pores clean.
2. Exfoliation: This gently removes the layer of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, making the skin brighter and smoother.
These are found in the market in various products such as face wash, cream, gel, lotion, and pads.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using this medicine
Okay, before you start using Salicylic Acid, or when you go to see a doctor, you should definitely tell him about these things. Don't hide these things, because they are very important for your safety.
- Other medical conditions you have: Be sure to tell us, especially if you have kidney disease or liver disease .
- Allergies: It is very important to tell your doctor if you are allergic to either Salicylic Acid or Aspirin (Aspirin and Salicylic Acid are in the same chemical family). Also, tell your doctor if you have any allergies to other medications, foods, preservatives, or dyes.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant, you should tell your doctor.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: If you are a breastfeeding mother , also inform the doctor.
Based on this information, your doctor will advise you on whether or not Salicylic Acid is right for you, and how to use it.
How exactly do you use this?
It is very important to know the correct way to use this.
Remember, this medicine is for external use only . Do not take it by mouth for any reason.
- Read the label of the product you are using carefully and follow the instructions accordingly.
- Do not apply these to injured, cracked, raw or irritated skin.
- Be careful not to get this medicine on sensitive areas such as the eyes, lips, or inside the nose . If you accidentally get it on, rinse thoroughly with water.
- When first using it, use it every other day to see if your skin tolerates it. After that, you can use it daily as directed by your doctor.
- If you are using these on young children , you should definitely consult a pediatrician, as their skin is very sensitive and requires special care.
What to do if you overdose on medication? (Overdosage)
If someone accidentally takes this medicine, or if you think they have applied too much to their skin, the immediate action is to call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Or take them to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
Other things to keep in mind when using
Sun sensitivity
Although many people don't know, when using Salicylic Acid, your skin may become more sensitive to the sun than usual (photosensitivity). So if you go out in the sun, be sure to use a good sunscreen . Limit your exposure to strong sunlight as much as possible, and wear a hat. If you use sun lamps or tanning beds, it's also a good idea to stop doing so during this time.
Interactions with other medications
If you are using other acne medications (e.g., Benzoyl Peroxide, Retinoids), ask your doctor before using them with Salicylic Acid. Sometimes, using these together can make your skin very dry, red, and flaky. Therefore, tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (including vitamins, herbal products).
If you forget to take your medicine
If you forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take it at the scheduled time. Don't take a double dose at once.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medication, salicylic acid can cause side effects in some people. It's important to be aware of these.
| Side effect | What to do? |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
| Severe allergic reactions - skin rash, severe itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing. | Stop using the medicine immediately and go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU). |
| Side effects that may occur commonly (but should be reported to the doctor if they persist) | |
| Dryness, redness, or peeling of the skin (Skin irritation). | This is normal in the early stages. If it persists or is bothersome, tell your doctor. |
If your acne doesn't improve, or if it gets worse, let your doctor know.
How do you keep this medicine safe?
- Be sure to keep it out of the reach of children .
- Store at normal room temperature (between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius). Keep away from excessive heat and moisture.
- Close the cap of the bottle or tube tightly after use.
- Never use or dispose of any medicine that has passed its expiration date .
Take-Home Message
- Salicylic Acid is a topical medication (for external use only). Do not ingest it under any circumstances.
- Be sure to tell your doctor about any other illnesses and allergies you have before using this medicine.
- Your skin may become more sensitive to the sun while using Salicylic Acid, so always use a good sunscreen.
- If you experience severe skin allergy symptoms (swelling of the face, difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
- If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, it's best to talk to your doctor about it rather than asking at the pharmacy.
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