Sometimes it's really hard to go to the toilet, isn't it? We call this condition, which feels like the stomach is full and it's hard to pass stool, constipation. This is often a temporary condition that can be caused by things like what we eat and drink, our lifestyle, etc. So today we are going to talk about a medicine called 'Senna', which is used in times like these and can be easily purchased from pharmacies. Since many people use it without knowing exactly what it is, it is very important to be fully aware of this.
What is Senna? How does it work?
Simply put, senna is a medicine that is used to relieve temporary discomforts such as constipation and to make it easier to pass stool. These belong to the 'laxatives' group of medicines. This medicine is made from the leaves and seeds of the senna plant.
Now let's see how this works inside the body. When you take this medicine, it goes to the intestines and stimulates the muscles there. It's like someone is giving you a push from behind. This stimulation speeds up the bowel movement and helps the stool that's stuck inside to pass easily. You can usually see results within 6 to 12 hours of taking the medicine.
Things to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Not all medications work for everyone, so you should definitely talk to your doctor before using this medication on your own, especially if you have any of the conditions below.
| Situation to be concerned about | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Blockage in your bowel | If a doctor has told you that you have a blockage or obstruction somewhere in your intestines. |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) | If you have intestinal ulcers/inflammation conditions such as Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis. |
| Other stomach or intestinal problems | If you have severe stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. |
| Sudden change in bowel habits | If your toileting pattern has suddenly changed for more than two weeks. |
| Being pregnant or trying to get pregnant | You should always consult a doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy. |
| Being a breastfeeding mother | Because parts of the medicine can pass to the baby through breast milk, doctor's advice is essential. |
| Allergies to senna or other things | If you have allergies to senna, other medicines, foods, or dyes. |
How to use Senna liquid
This is very simple to use, but it has to be done correctly.
- Shake well: Since it is a liquid medicine, shake the bottle well before use. This will help the ingredients mix well.
- Measure correctly: Use only the measuring spoon or container that comes with the medicine bottle. Do not measure with teaspoons or tablespoons that you have in your kitchen. These are not accurate and may cause you to take too much or too little medicine.
- Take only the recommended dose: Take the medicine only as directed on the label or as directed by your doctor. Don't take more than you need to get results quickly.
- If given to children: This medicine is sometimes recommended by doctors for children over 2 years of age. But this should only be done under the advice of a doctor. You should not give this medicine to children on your own.
What to do if you take too much medicine? (Overdose)
If you or someone in your household accidentally takes too much of this medicine, immediately contact the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital. Do not take this lightly.
Things to keep in mind when using the medicine
There are a few things to be careful about when using this medicine.
Most importantly: Do not use this medicine for more than a week without consulting a doctor. Constipation is usually temporary. If it persists, it could be due to a more serious medical condition. Therefore, it is wise to see a doctor to determine the cause rather than looking for temporary solutions.
Also, if you experience blood in your stool after taking the medicine, or if you do not have any bowel movements at all , stop using the medicine immediately and call your doctor. These could be signs of a more serious condition.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, senna can cause side effects in some people. Some of them are serious, while others are common.
| Possible side effects of using Senna | |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
Allergic Reactions: Skin rash, itching, swelling, especially of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. This is an emergency. | |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Change in urine color | Your urine may turn dark yellow, orange, red, or brown. This is normal, don't worry. It will return to normal once you stop taking the medicine. |
| Stomach cramping | A slight stomach ache may occur due to increased intestinal activity. |
| Diarrhea | If the dosage of the medicine is slightly increased, you may experience stomach upset. If this happens, talk to a doctor and adjust the dosage. |
How to store the medicine?
To maintain the quality of the medicine, it must be stored properly.
- Keep away from children: This is the most important thing. Always keep medicines locked up and out of the reach and sight of children .
- Store at room temperature: Protect from extreme heat or cold. Store at room temperature (between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius). Do not refrigerate.
- Check the expiration date: If the expiration date on the bottle has passed, do not use the medicine and throw it away.
Finally, senna is only a temporary solution to constipation. The best way to live a healthy life is to eat a diet high in fiber (fruits, vegetables, and greens), drink plenty of water, and exercise daily.
Take-Home Message
- Senna is a temporary solution for constipation. It is not a good idea to make it a habit.
- Do not use this medicine for more than a week without medical advice.
- If you have other medical conditions, are pregnant, or are a nursing mother, be sure to consult a doctor before taking this medicine.
- If you experience blood in your stool after taking the medicine or if there is no effect, stop taking the medicine immediately and tell a doctor.
- Always keep medicines safe and out of reach of children.
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