You too must have had constipation at some point and had to endure a lot of discomfort, right? It is really a very annoying condition. At times like these, sometimes a doctor can prescribe you a special medicine for quick relief. One such medicine is sodium phosphate liquid. So today, let's talk about this medicine, what it does, and the things you need to be careful about while using it.
What really happens with this medicine?
Simply put, sodium phosphate is a laxative. When you take it, it draws more water into your intestines. Just like when you put something dry in water, it absorbs water and becomes soft, this medicine also adds water to the stool in your intestines and softens it. Then, it is very easy to pass stool.
Also, this process increases the pressure inside the intestines a little. This pressure stimulates the muscles in the intestines, which helps push stool out more easily. This is usually given as a treatment for occasional constipation.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
This medicine is not suitable for everyone. Therefore, before your doctor prescribes this medicine, you should definitely tell him/her if you have any of the following conditions:
| Illness or problem | Why do you need to tell the doctor? |
|---|---|
| Kidney disease | Because this medicine is processed by the kidneys, it can be dangerous for kidney patients. |
| Heart disease or heart failure | Heart patients may be affected by changes in the amount of fluid and salt in the body. |
| Dehydration or a low-salt diet | This medicine is not suitable for those who are already dehydrated because it alters the body's salt and water balance. |
| Bowel problems | If you have conditions like intestinal obstruction, colitis, or a change in bowel habits for more than 2 weeks, it is important to tell your doctor as it could be a sign of a serious problem. |
| Electrolyte imbalances in the blood | If you have abnormalities in the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, or phosphate in your blood, this medicine may make it worse. |
| Stomach ache, nausea, vomiting | Since these symptoms could be a sign of another serious condition, the cause should be investigated before taking a laxative. |
| Being pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding | In these cases, it is essential to seek medical advice regarding the use of medication. |
| Allergies to other medicines, foods or substances | If you have any allergies, you should inform your doctor. |
How exactly do I use this medicine?
This is an oral medication. It is very important to take the prescribed amount, as the doctor tells you.
- Before taking the medicine, it should be mixed with water or another clear liquid. The label or your doctor will advise you on how to do this.
- Use a specially designed medicine measuring cup, syringe, or spoon to measure the amount of medicine. Do not use teaspoons or tablespoons that you find in your kitchen. They are not accurate.
- After taking the medicine, drink plenty of water or clear liquids as directed by your doctor. This will help prevent dehydration.
- Never take more than the prescribed amount. Do not take this medicine more than once in 24 hours.
Attention: If you think you have taken more medicine than you think, go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately . Alternatively, call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Therefore, never share it with anyone else.
Other medications that are incompatible with this medicine
It is very important to tell your doctor if you are taking other medications, as some medications may interact with this one. Especially:
- Aspirin
- Some medications for blood pressure
- Diuretics
- Medications for pain and inflammation (NSAIDS - for example, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
This list is not complete. Therefore, tell your doctor about all the medications you take (including vitamins and herbal remedies). Don't forget to tell your doctor if you smoke or drink alcohol.
What are the possible side effects?
Like all medications, this one can have side effects. Some are serious, some are common.
| Side effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. |
| Heart palpitations | Feeling like your heart is beating fast or in a strange way. |
| Kidney injury | Decreased urine output, swelling of the ankles, hands, or feet. |
| Seizures | Sudden convulsions. |
| Things that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Bloating | Feeling of fullness in the stomach. |
| Nausea | Feeling like vomiting. |
| Stomach pain | Abdominal pain. |
| Vomiting | Vomiting. |
One important thing: If you don't have a bowel movement after taking this medicine, don't ignore it. See your doctor immediately.
Take-Home Message
- Sodium phosphate is a medication that should only be taken on the advice of a doctor for occasional constipation.
- Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and other medications you are taking.
- Never take more than the prescribed dose. Do not use more than once in 24 hours.
- Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration while taking the medicine.
- If you do not pass stool after taking the medicine or if you experience a serious side effect (skin rash, difficulty breathing, changes in heart rate), seek medical advice immediately.
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