Have you ever noticed that your toenails are discolored, yellow, thickened, or break easily? Sometimes the skin around the nail may become red and even a little sore. These can often be signs of a fungal infection of the toenails. Tavaborole is a special medication that doctors recommend to treat this condition. So today, let's talk about this medication, how to use it, and what we need to be careful about.
Simply put, what is Tavaborole?
Tavaborole is an antifungal medication. It comes in a liquid form. Specifically, it is used to kill certain types of fungus that grow on your toenails and treat the infection. It is a topical medication that is applied to the skin. It is most commonly found under the brand name KERYDIN. When it is applied to the nail, it penetrates the nail and stops the growth of fungal cells inside the nail, killing them.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using the medicine
Before prescribing Tavaborole to you, it is very important for your doctor to know some information about you. This will help them decide whether this medication is right for you and how to use it safely.
The most important thing is, don't hide anything about your health from your doctor.
Be sure to inform your doctor about the following.
| Matter to be informed | Why is that important? |
|---|---|
| Allergies you have | If you have any allergic reactions to Tavaborole, other medications, foods, or certain preservatives, be sure to mention it. |
| If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant | Any medication should be used with great caution during pregnancy, so it is essential to inform your doctor about this. |
| If you are a breastfeeding mother | Some medications can pass to the baby through breast milk, so talk to your doctor about this as well. |
How exactly do you use this medicine?
To get the most out of this, it's very important to use the medicine exactly. It's very simple.
1. Cleanliness first: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after applying the medicine.
2. Nail preparation: Keep the nail and the surrounding area clean and dry. It is best to apply this after bathing, drying your feet thoroughly, and eating.
3. Applying the medicine: Take a small amount of the liquid from the dropper that comes with the medicine bottle and apply it well, covering the entire nail . Apply a small amount under the nail and on the skin around the nail.
4. Use on time: Apply the medicine as directed by your doctor, at the prescribed times and at the prescribed times. Usually, it is applied once a day.
5. Complete the course: Even if you feel better and your nails look better, use the medicine for the full duration prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop halfway. If you do, the infection may return. Do not stop taking the medicine without medical advice.
Is this good for young children?
Even for children over the age of 6, a doctor may prescribe this medicine in some special cases. But it is done with great care and under the supervision of a pediatrician. Therefore, if you are giving this medicine to your child, talk to your doctor carefully and seek advice.
Some other important facts about medicine
What to do if you miss a dose?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose (for example, it is within a few hours), skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take a "double dose" by combining two doses for any reason.
What if I take too much medicine?
This is a topical medication, so there is no major risk. However, if someone, especially a small child, swallows or ingests this medication, it can be dangerous. If this happens, immediately take them to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU). You can also call the National Poisons Information Center at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
Does it react with other things?
While applying this medicine, do not apply anything else to your nails. This means avoiding things like nail polish, other creams, or pedicures. These things can interfere with the proper absorption of Tavaborole into the nail.
Be careful of these things when using the medicine.
- Do not let it get into your eyes. If it accidentally gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes thoroughly with clean water.
- Avoid moisture. Moisture is a major cause of fungal infections. So dry your feet thoroughly after bathing, especially between your toes.
- Take care of your shoes and socks. Wear cotton socks as much as possible. Avoid synthetic socks that do not absorb sweat. Wear clean, washed socks every day.
- Don't walk barefoot. Walking barefoot in public places and on wet surfaces increases the risk of getting infections again.
- Monitor the situation. If your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse, be sure to tell your doctor.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, Tavaborole can cause minor side effects, although not everybody gets them.
| Type of side effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately: | |
| Allergic Reactions | Symptoms such as skin rash, severe itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. |
| Ingrown Toenail | Pain and swelling when the nail goes into the flesh. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist: | |
| Changes in the injection site | Redness, slight burning, or itching of the skin at the site of application. |
How to store the medicine?
- Keep away from children. This is very important. Keep the medicine bottle in a safe place, out of reach of small children.
- Store at room temperature. Ideally, between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. Protect from extreme heat or cold.
- Keep away from fire! This medicine is a flammable liquid. Therefore, do not store it near stoves, matchboxes, smoking areas, or anywhere with flames.
- If expired: Throw away the medicine as soon as the expiration date on the bottle has passed. Also, throw away any remaining medicine within 3 months of inserting the dropper into the bottle.
Take-Home Message
- Tavaborole is a topical liquid medicine used to treat fungal infections of the toenails.
- Use the medicine for the entire duration prescribed by the doctor, without missing a single day.
- Avoid applying nail polish while taking the medication.
- Keeping your feet clean and dry will help the infection heal quickly and prevent it from recurring.
- If you experience severe allergic reactions or other unusual symptoms, notify your doctor immediately.
- This medicine is flammable, so keep it away from fire and excessive heat, and store it out of the reach of children.


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