Sometimes we develop certain diseases due to genetic reasons. 'Cystinuria' is one such condition. Due to this, you may be suffering from frequent kidney stones. So, a special medicine that doctors prescribe to stop the formation of such kidney stones is 'Tiopronin'. Let us talk about this medicine in detail today.
What is Tiopronin?
Simply put, tiopronin is a drug that binds to a chemical in your body called cystine. Kidney stones form when this cystine builds up in the body of someone with cystinuria. So this drug works by stopping the buildup of cystine and reducing the risk of kidney stones. This is usually recommended by doctors when other treatments have not worked.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before your doctor prescribes this medication, it is very important to give you a complete description of your health condition. In particular, you should definitely tell them about the following:
- If you have any other kidney related condition.
- If you have previously had an allergic reaction to Tiopronin or any other medicine, food, or dye.
- If you are trying to get pregnant or are already pregnant.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother.
Based on this information, the doctor will decide whether this medicine is suitable for you or not.
How should I use the medicine?
The best results can be achieved by using this medicine correctly.
This medicine should be taken with water. It is best to take it at the same time every day, exactly as your doctor has prescribed. Continue taking it until your doctor tells you to stop.
The most important thing about this is that you should take this pill on an empty stomach. That means you should take it at least an hour before a meal, or two hours after a meal. That's when the medicine will be properly absorbed into the body.
Should this medicine be given to children?
If you are giving this medication to children, talk to your doctor about it. Sometimes, even when prescribed to children, there are special considerations to be made.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
If you think you have accidentally taken more of this medicine than prescribed, do not delay . Go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately. Or call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
What if I miss a dose of medication?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
What are the things to be careful about when taking this medicine?
While taking this medicine, you should see your doctor regularly to check your condition. You may also need to have blood and urine tests to see if the medicine is working and if there are any side effects.
Also, you may be asked to follow a special diet. So talk to your doctor about the foods and vitamins you should be taking. The most important thing to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of water. Ask your doctor how much water you should drink per day, and be sure to drink that amount.
Most importantly: If you are a nursing mother, avoid breastfeeding your baby completely while taking this medication. Talk to your doctor about this.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, Tiopronin can cause some side effects. However, not everyone gets them. Some are quite serious, so it is important to be aware of them.
| Tiopronin side effects | |
|---|---|
| Side effects that you should report to your doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Changes in urine | Dark urine, difficulty urinating, or a change in the amount of urine you produce. |
| Other symptoms in the body | Fever, joint pain, mouth sores, swelling of the ankles, feet or hands, swollen glands and pain. |
| Serious skin reactions | Skin redness, blistering, peeling (even inside the mouth). |
| Symptoms of low red blood cells (Anemia) | Feeling unusually tired or fatigued, fainting, difficulty breathing. |
| Abnormal bleeding | Bruising all over the body or bleeding from even a minor injury. |
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor if they persist or are bothersome | |
| Digestive system problems | Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort. |
| Other minor features | Changes in the taste of food, fatigue, wrinkling or thinning of the skin. |
How should you store your medicine?
- Be sure to keep this medicine out of the reach of children .
- It is best to store it at room temperature (between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius).
- Keep the medicine in the original bottle it came in.
- Discard expired medication without using it.
Take-Home Message
- Always take Tiopronin tablets on an empty stomach. That means one hour before or two hours after a meal.
- Drink plenty of water daily, as recommended by your doctor. This is essential to prevent kidney stones.
- Never miss your doctor's appointments and scheduled tests.
- If you experience any serious side effects or take too much medication, seek medical advice immediately .
- If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, talk to your doctor about it openly.
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