Bari mu koyi game da ƙananan jarumai a jikinka - Lymphatic Capillaries.

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yawan abubuwan ban mamaki da ke faruwa a cikin jikinmu ba tare da mun sani ba? A yau za mu yi magana game da ƙwayoyin lymphatic, ko kuma a Turanci `(Lymphatic Capillaries)`, waɗanda ke yi mana hidima a hankali kamar ƙananan jarumai. Wataƙila ba ku ma ji labarin wannan suna ba, amma hidimar da waɗannan mutane ke yi don kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu abin mamaki ne.

Mene ne waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic? Me yasa suke da mahimmanci haka?

A taƙaice dai, ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries suna da ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa masu laushi waɗanda ke gudana a jikinmu. Wasu daga cikinsu sirara ne kamar zaren gashinmu. Shin kun ji labarin jijiyoyin jini, ko ƙwayoyin jini? Suna kama da juna, amma tare da wasu bambance-bambance kaɗan. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries suna rufe a gefe ɗaya, kamar ƙaramin jaka. Wani fasali kuma shine ruwa zai iya shiga waɗannan hanyoyin, amma ba zai iya fitowa ba, kamar ƙofa da ke buɗewa ta hanya ɗaya kawai.

Wannan ƙaramin tsarin hanyoyin sadarwa yana cikin 'tsarin lymphatic' ɗinmu. Wannan tsarin lymphatic wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na 'tsarin garkuwar jikinmu'. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana aiki kamar rundunar tsaron jikinmu. Don haka, ƙwayoyin lymphatic suna kama da sojoji da aka horar musamman a cikin wannan rundunar tsaro. Babban aikinsu shine tattara ƙarin ruwa, wanda ake kira 'lymph', waɗanda ke taruwa a sassa daban-daban na jikinmu kuma su sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata.

Waɗanne ayyuka ne ƙwayoyin lymphatic ke yi wa jikinmu?

Aikin da waɗannan ƙananan tashoshi ke yi yana da girma, a takaice:

1. Kula da daidaiton ruwa a jiki: Karin ruwan da ke taruwa a kusa da ƙwayoyin halittarmu, wanda ake kira 'ruwa mai shiga tsakani', yana sha ta waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries. Wannan ruwan da aka sha ana kiransa 'lymph'.

2. Hawan jini da kuma rage yawan jini: Wannan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita hawan jini da kuma yawan jininmu ta hanyar ƙara yawan lymph a cikin tsarin jijiyoyinmu.

3. Hana kumburi: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries suna taimakawa wajen hana kumburi (edema) taruwa a sassa daban-daban na jiki. Ka yi tunanin idan magudanar ruwa a gidanmu ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata, ruwa zai taruwa ya cika farfajiyar.

Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne? Ta yaya wannan ƙaramin tsarin tashar yake aiki?

Wannan wata dabara ce mai sarkakiya amma mai kyau ƙwarai. Ka yi tunanin ta haka.

Bangon ƙwayoyin lymphatic suna da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ruwa zai iya shiga ta cikinsu, amma ba zai iya fita ba. Don haka, lokacin da aka tsotse ƙarin ruwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta zuwa waɗannan hanyoyin, matsin lamba da ke cikin hanyar yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Saboda wannan matsin lamba ne lymph ke matsawa gaba, wato, zuwa ga zuciyarmu.

Ga abin da ke faruwa a wannan tafiya:

• Da farko, ana tattara lymph daga waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymphatic sannan a wuce su zuwa manyan tasoshin lymphatic.
• Waɗannan "jijiyoyin lymphatic" suna haɗuwa don samar da manyan "bututun tattarawa". A cikin waɗannan bututun akwai ƙananan "bawuloli", kamar ƙofofi. Waɗannan "bawuloli" suna ba da damar "limph" ya gudana a hanya ɗaya kawai, ba akasin haka ba.
• Na gaba, lymph daga waɗannan "manhajojin tattarawa" yana haɗuwa da "manhajojin lymphatic na dama ko hagu". Wannan kuma ana kiransa "manhajojin thoracic".
• Daga waɗannan hanyoyin lymphatic, lymph yana kwarara zuwa manyan jijiyoyin jini da ake kira jijiyoyin subclavian a wuyanmu.
• Waɗannan jijiyoyin suna haɗuwa don samar da babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira superior vena cava.
• A ƙarshe, vena cava ne ke mayar da ruwan lymphatic da aka tsarkake zuwa jininmu.

A wannan tafiya, lymph yana ratsawa ta cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a jikinmu. Kamar yadda matattarar ruwa ke tacewa, waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph suna tacewa kuma suna tsaftace ƙwayoyin lymph daga abubuwan da ba a so, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta. Sai kawai lymph mai tsabta ya dawo cikin jini. Shin ba tsari ne mai ban mamaki ba?

Ina ne a jikinmu waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic suke?

Za ka iya mamakin jin cewa ana samun su kusan ko'ina a jikinmu! A takaice dai, galibi ana samun su ne a cikin sarari tsakanin ƙwayoyin halittarmu (“sararin interstitial”). Ana iya samun su a cikin kyallen kowace gabobi a jikinmu. Duk da haka, akwai wasu wurare kaɗan da ba a same su ba. Waɗannan su ne “bargon ƙashi” da kyallen da ba su da jijiyoyin jini. Misali, ba a samun su a cikin “gurin gwiwarmu” (sashi mai laushi tsakanin ƙasusuwa) da kuma “epithelial” Layer a saman fata.

Menene sassan ƙwayoyin lymphatic? Wani abu ne na kimiyya kaɗan, amma ya kamata a sani!

Wannan ƙaramin tashar ta ƙunshi manyan sassa da dama:

• Kwayoyin Endothelial: Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da suka samar da bangon capillaries. An jera su ɗaya a kan ɗayan, kamar tubali.
• 'Basement membrane': Wannan shine abin da ke tallafawa 'ƙwayoyin endothelial' kuma yana kiyaye su a wurinsu.
• `Ƙananan bawuloli`: Mun yi magana game da waɗannan a baya. Suna barin ruwa kawai ya shigo, ba ya fita ba.
• Filayen da ke ɗaurewa: Waɗannan kamar ƙananan zare ne. Su ne abin da ke haɗa ƙwayoyin endothelial da kyallen da ke kewaye. Suna da laushi.

Yaya waɗannan suke kama? Shin da gaske suna kama da gashi?

Eh, yana da matuƙar laushi. Ƙashin lymphatic yana kama da bututu. Girman diamita, wato, kauri, ya kai kimanin micromita 50. Wannan shine kusan girman zaren gashinmu. Ɗayan ƙarshen wannan bututun a rufe yake, kamar siffar ganyen itacen oak.

Bangon waɗannan suma siriri ne sosai, ƙwayar halitta ɗaya ce kawai kauri. Saboda ƙwayoyin suna kan juna, "ruwan da ke tsakanin juna" cikin sauƙi yana shiga cikin capillary.

Waɗannan suna kama da jijiyoyinmu, jijiyoyin jini da ke ɗauke da jini. A gaskiya ma, kamar jijiyoyin jini, ruwa yana gudana ne kawai a cikin ƙwayoyin lymphatic. Kuma duka suna da siraran bango.

Wadanne cututtuka ne suka fi shafar ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries? Bari mu san da wannan ma!

Ko dai rauni ne ko wata matsala, akwai cututtuka da dama da za su iya shafar waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Lymphoma na Hodgkin da lymphoma na Hodgkin: Waɗannan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu ne da ke tasowa a cikin tsarin lymphatic. Suna farawa ne daga ƙwayoyin jinin fararen da ake kira lymphocytes.
• Edema: Mun taɓa yin magana game da wannan a baya. Kumburi yana faruwa ne lokacin da ruwan da ke tsakanin jiki ya taru a cikin kyallen takarda da sauri fiye da yadda za a iya cire shi daga jiki.
• Elephantiasis / lymphatic filariasis: Wataƙila kun ji labarin wannan. Idan tsarin lymphatic ya toshe, ruwan lymphatic yana taruwa kuma yana haifar da kumburi a sassa daban-daban na jiki, musamman hannaye, ƙafafu, da al'aura.
• Lymphangitis: Kumburin jijiyoyin lymphatic wanda rauni, yankewa, ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.
• Lymphedema: Lymph da ya wuce kima yana taruwa a cikin kyallen jiki masu laushi, musamman hannaye da ƙafafu, wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Wannan sau da yawa cuta ce mai ɗorewa, mai ɗorewa. Sau da yawa ana yi mata magani ba tare da tiyata ba.

Mene ne alamun wannan yanayin? Ku kula da waɗannan!

Idan akwai matsala tare da ƙwayoyin lymphatic, alamun kamar:

• Gajiya : Ba wai kawai gajiya ba, har ma da tsananin gajiya.
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi ('Barayi')
• Ciwon ciki (`Ciwon ciki`)
• Kumburin Lymph Nodes : Kumburin Lymph Nodes a wuya, hammata, da kuma makwancin gwaiwa.
• Rage nauyi mara dalili
• Wahala a tafiya ko numfashi
• Kumburi : Kumburin wurare kamar hannuwa, ƙafafuwa, da fuska.

Muhimmi: Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da matsalar tsarin lymphatic. Duk da haka, ya fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likita.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don duba lafiyar ƙwayoyin lymphatic?

Idan likitanka yana zargin wani abu, zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar haka:

• 'Gwajin jini'
• `Hotunan CT (Hotunan CT - hotunan kwamfuta)`
• `Scan MRI (scan MRI - hoton maganadisu)`
• `PET scan (positron emission tomography)`
• Doppler ultrasound : Ana iya amfani da wannan don ganin kwararar ruwa a cikin tasoshin jini da tasoshin lymph.
• 'Biopsis na fata' : Ɗauki ƙaramin yanki na fata a duba shi.

Menene maganin irin waɗannan matsalolin?

Hanyar magani ya dogara da nau'in cutar da kuma tsananinta. Yawanci ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna:

• Magani : Don kamuwa da cuta, ciwo, kumburi, da sauransu.
• 'Maganin matsi' : A shafa matsi a wurin da ya kumbura da bandeji ko tufafi na musamman.
• Tausa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa ta Lymphatic : Wannan wata dabara ce ta musamman da ke motsa kwararar lymph.
• 'Chemotherapy' : A cikin yanayin ciwon daji.
• Maganin rigakafi : A cikin shari'o'in cutar kansa, ana amfani da tsarin garkuwar jiki don taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cutar kansa.
• 'Maganin radiation' : A cikin yanayin ciwon daji.
• Tiyata : A wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole.

Yadda ake kula da ƙwayoyin lymphatic capillaries ɗinmu sosai? Waɗannan ƙananan shawarwari za su taimaka muku!

Akwai wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za mu iya yi don kula da waɗannan ma'aikatan da ba su da magana a jikinmu:

• Sha ruwa mai yawa kuma ka kasance mai yawan shan ruwa: Lymph ruwa ne. Don haka, domin ya motsa cikin jiki cikin sauƙi, muna buƙatar shan ruwa mai yawa.
• A guji sinadarai masu cutarwa: A rage yawan kamuwa da cututtuka kamar magungunan kashe kwari da ruwan tsaftacewa. Waɗannan suna da illa ga jikinmu.
• Motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 150 a mako: Motsa jiki yana inganta kwararar lymph.
• Kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau: Kiba na iya haifar da matsala ga tsarin lymphatic.
• Idan rauni ya bayyana yana da cutar, a ga likita nan take: Yana da muhimmanci a kula da koda ƙaramin rauni domin hana shi kamuwa da cutar.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita? Ka yi hankali da wannan ma!

Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ci gaba da yin gwajin lafiya domin idan akwai wata matsala, za a iya gano ta tun da wuri.

Haka kuma, idan kuna da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, kada ku jinkirta ganin likita:

• Idan raunin bai warke da sauri ba.
• Gajiya da ta kasance a wurin tsawon makonni da dama kuma ba a iya gano dalili ba.
• Kumburi wanda ya kasance tsawon makonni da dama ba tare da wani dalili ba kuma yana shafar ayyukan yau da kullun.

A ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Ka gani, waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphatic suna kama da ƙananan jarumai a jikinmu waɗanda ke yin aiki mai shiru amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba ma tunanin su, sai dai idan mun yi rashin lafiya ko kuma lokacin da muke da kumburi a jikinmu.

Duk da haka, ta hanyar kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau da kuma yin gwajin lafiya akai-akai , za mu iya kare kanmu daga matsalolin da ke tasowa a cikin tsarin lymphatic. Idan kuna tunanin kuna da wasu alamu da suka shafi ƙwayoyin lymphatic, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ga likita da wuri-wuri kuma a sami ingantaccen ganewar asali da magani. Ku tuna, jikinmu injina ne mai ban mamaki. Nauyinmu ne mu kula da shi sosai!

Lymphatic Capillaries, Lymphatic System, Immune System, Edema, Lymph Nodes, Daidaiton Ruwa a Jiki