Bari mu koyi game da babban 'jini' na zuciyarka (Ascing Aorta) da mahimmancinsa.

A yau za mu yi magana ne game da wani muhimmin abu, kuma duk da cewa yana iya zama kamar abu ne mai rikitarwa, mai sauƙin fahimta. Wannan shine (Aorta mai hawa) . A taƙaice dai, wannan shine ɓangaren farko na babban jijiyoyin jini, wato (Aorta) , wanda ke farawa daga zuciyarmu kuma yana rarraba jini ga dukkan jiki. Yana kama da ɓangaren da aka sanya a cikin babban bututun da ke kawo ruwa daga tankin ruwa zuwa gida. Don haka, bari mu ga menene wannan (Aorta mai hawa), abin da ke faruwa da shi, irin cututtukan da zai iya haifarwa, da kuma yadda za a kiyaye shi lafiya.

Menene (Hawan Jini)? Me ke haifar da hakan?

Ka yi tunanin jikinmu kamar babban birni ne. Kowace gida, kowace shago, kowace wuri a cikin wannan birni yana buƙatar ruwa. Haka nan, kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu tana buƙatar jini mai tsabta, mai cike da iskar oxygen. Wa ke fitar da wannan jinin a cikin jiki? Zuciyarmu. Jinin da zuciya ke fitarwa shine babban, babban jijiyoyin jini da ke ɗauke da shi a cikin jiki (Aorta) , ko babban aorta.

Yanzu wannan (Aorta) yana da sassa da yawa.

1. (Hawan Aorta): Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke hawa yayin da yake fitowa daga babban ɗakin da ke zubar da jini wanda ake kira Left Ventricle a gefen hagu na zuciya. Wannan shine jaruminmu a yau.

2. (Aortic Arch): Sannan wannan bututun ya lanƙwasa sama kamar riƙon sanda. Ana kiransa (Aortic Arch).

3. (Saukawar Aorta): Sai wannan bututun ya sauka, ta cikin ƙirji, ta cikin ciki. Wannan ɓangaren ana kiransa da (Saukawar Aorta).

Don haka, babban aikin (Hawan Aorta) shine ɗaukar jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen da zuciya ke turawa sannan ta fara rarraba shi zuwa (Aortic Arch) sannan daga nan zuwa ga dukkan jiki. Musamman ma, muhimman jijiyoyin jini guda biyu da ake kira Coronary Artery waɗanda ke samar da jini ga zuciya suna farawa daga wannan (Hawan Aorta). Ka yi tunanin, famfon ruwa shi ma yana buƙatar ruwa don yin aiki, haka yake aiki.

Ina wannan (Ascending Aorta) yake? Yaya yake kama?

Wannan (Aorta mai hawa sama) yana cikin ƙirjinmu, musamman babban ƙashi a tsakiyar ƙirji, bayan (Sternum) , zuwa hagu na zuciya. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da (Hagu Ventricle) na zuciya kuma yana faɗaɗa sama.

Dangane da kamanni, dukkan aorta yana kama da ƙaramin sanda ɗaya. Aorta mai hawa sama ita ce mafi guntuwar sashin sandar da ke farawa kusa da zuciya kuma tana hawa sama. Aorta mai hawa ita ce ɓangaren da ke lanƙwasa kamar riƙon sandar.

Tsawon Aorta mai hawa sama yawanci yana tsakanin santimita 5 zuwa 8 (kimanin inci 2 zuwa 3) kuma faɗin santimita 3 zuwa 4. A hankali yana raguwa yayin da yake motsawa ƙasa da ƙirji.

Menene sassan Ascending Aorta? Ta yaya aka samar da shi?

An raba dukkan aorta zuwa manyan sassa guda biyu: aorta ta thoracic da kuma aorta ta ciki.Aorta (Hawan Aorta), (Aorta), da kuma Aorta (Descending Aorta) sun haɗu don samar da Aorta (Thoracic Aorta).

Hawan Aorta yana farawa kusa da Bawul ɗin Zuciya na Aortic, wanda ke bayan Hawan Aorta na Hagu. Wannan Bawul ɗin Aorta kamar ƙofa ne. Yana buɗewa da rufewa don barin jini ya gudana daga Hawan Aorta na Hagu. Hawan Aorta yana ƙarewa jim kaɗan kafin Jijiyoyin Brachiocephalic, babban reshe na farko da ya rarrabu daga Bakin Aortic.

Aorta mai hawa sama yana da manyan sassa guda biyu:

1. (Tushen Aortic): Wannan shine tushen (Ascending Aorta), ɓangaren da ya fi kusa da (Aortic Valve). A ciki akwai ƙananan ramuka masu kama da kwan fitila da ake kira (Aortic Sinuses) . Waɗannan su ne inda dama da hagu (Coronary Artery) (jijiyoyin da ke samar da jini ga zuciya) suka fara. Nan kuma ne (Sinotubular Junction - STJ) yake. STJ shine inda (Ascending Aorta) ya zama bututun da ya dace.

2. Tubular (Hawan Aorta): Wannan yana farawa bayan STJ kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Aortic Arch. Babu wani jijiyar jini da ya rabu daga wannan ɓangaren.

Kamar sauran sassan aorta, aorta mai hawa sama ta ƙunshi layuka uku na nama. Ka yi tunanin ta kamar bututu, mai layuka uku:

• (Tunica Intima): Wannan shine mafi zurfin ciki. Jini yana gudana ta cikin wannan.
• (Media): Wannan shine matakin tsakiya. Yana da zare masu laushi da yawa. Waɗannan suna ba da damar (Aorta) ta matse ta kuma shimfiɗa bisa ga hawan jini. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, waɗannan zare na iya yin rauni kuma bangon zai iya zama siriri.
• (Adventitia): Wannan shine mafi girman layi. Yana ɗauke da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke samar da abinci ga bangon (Aorta).

A taƙaice dai, Ascending Aorta wani muhimmin abu ne mai ƙarfi, wanda ke fara karɓar jini daga zuciya kuma yana fara aika shi cikin jiki.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne ke shafar hawan Aorta?

Abin takaici, wannan muhimmin bangare na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Bari mu ga manyan su:

• Ciwon Aortic Aneurysms: Wannan matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ciwon Aneurysm wani rauni ne na bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke sa shi ya kumbura kamar balan-balan. Fiye da kashi 50% na ciwon aortic a cikin ƙirji yana faruwa ne a cikin aorta mai hawa. Suna iya faruwa a cikin tushen aorta ko kuma aorta mai hawa tubular. Ciwon Aortic yanayi ne mai barazana ga rayuwa. Wannan saboda ciwon aorta na iya haifar da tsagewa a cikin layukan jijiyoyin jini - wani yanayi da ake kira dissection na aorta . Ko kuma, idan ya fashe gaba ɗaya, zubar jini mai tsanani na iya faruwa a cikin jiki. Wannan gaggawa ce.

• (Tsarin Bawul na Aortic):Duk da cewa bawul ɗin Aortic ba wani ɓangare ne na Aorta mai hawa sama ba, an haɗa shi da bangon ciki na Aorta mai hawa sama. Aortic Stenosis wani ƙunci ne na Bawul ɗin Aortic tsakanin Tushen Aortic da Ventricle na Hagu. Wannan yana sa zuciya ta yi aiki tuƙuru don tura jini zuwa Aorta. Wannan na iya sa tsokar zuciya ta faɗaɗa.

• (Aortic Valve Regurgitation): Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da (Aortic Valve) bai rufe yadda ya kamata ba. Sannan, maimakon ya ci gaba zuwa cikin (Aorta), jini yana ɓuɓɓugawa zuwa cikin (Hagu Ventricle). Wannan yana sa zuciya ta hura jini fiye da yadda aka saba. Bayan lokaci, zuciya na iya yin rauni. (Aortic Valve Regurgitation) kuma yana iya faruwa saboda (Aorta mai hawa) ya faɗaɗa.

• Bawul ɗin Aortic na Bicuspid (BAV): Wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu da takardu guda biyu a cikin bawul ɗin aortic ɗinsu maimakon uku. Mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in bawul suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da hawan aortic aneurysms. BAV sau da yawa yana iya haifar da stenosis na aortic, regurgitation na aortic, ko duka biyun.

• Cututtukan Nama Masu Haɗaka: Mutanen da ke da cututtuka kamar (Marfan Syndrome) , (Loeys-Dietz Syndrome) , da (Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome) na iya kamuwa da matsaloli kamar (Aneurysms) saboda bangon (Aorta) na iya yin rauni.

• Matsalolin Kumburi: Yanayi kamar Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jini na Giant Cell da Ciwon Gabobin Jini na iya lalata bangon jijiyoyin jini.

Ko da yake waɗannan alamun na iya zama kamar suna da ɗan ban tsoro, ana iya shawo kansu idan aka gano su da wuri kuma aka yi musu magani yadda ya kamata .

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar Ascending Aorta dina?

Irin abubuwan da kuke yi don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarku da tsarin jijiyoyin jini suma suna da amfani ga lafiyar Ascending Aorta.

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau da daidaito: Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin sinadarin sodium (gishiri), cholesterol, da kitse mai cikakken kitse. Ku ci ƙarin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, hatsi cikakke, da zare.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana. Yana ƙarfafa zuciya kuma yana sarrafa hawan jini.
• A daina shan taba da kayayyakin taba gaba daya: Shan taba babban makiyin jijiyoyin jini ne. Yana raunana bangon jijiyoyin jini kuma yana kara hadarin kamuwa da cutar aneurysm.
• Rage shan barasa ko dakatar da shan giya: Shan giya fiye da kima na iya kara hawan jini da kuma lalata zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• A riƙa duba lafiyarka akai-akai: Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a riƙa duba lafiyarka akai-akai kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta, musamman idan kana da matsaloli kamar hawan jini, cholesterol, ciwon suga, ko kuma idan wani a cikin iyalinka ya sami matsalar aorta.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan an gano cewa kana da Ascending Aortic Syndrome ko wata cuta ta zuciya, tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan idan ka sake samun sabbin alamu ko kuma idan alamun da ke tattare da kai sun tsananta.

Haka kuma, idan kun fuskanci ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana iya zama alamar fashewar aneurysm kuma ya kamata ku nemi taimakon gaggawa nan da nan:

• Jin jiri ko suma (sume).
• Saurin bugun zuciya.
• Ciwon ƙirji ko na sama.
• Wahalar numfashi.

Kada ka yi watsi da alamun kamar haka. Samun magani da wuri zai iya ceton rai.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

Aorta mai hawa sama ita ce ɓangaren farko na babban jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu, wato aorta. Tana haɗuwa da zuciya kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa wajen rarraba jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen da zuciya ke tura wa ga dukkan jiki.

Wasu matsaloli da Ascending Aorta, kamar fashewar aneurysm, na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Don haka, idan wani a cikin iyalinka yana da tarihin cututtukan zuciya, ko kuma idan kun haura shekaru 65, yi magana da likitanka game da hanyoyin da za ku rage haɗarin kamuwa da matsalolin Ascending Aorta. Hanya mafi kyau don kare kanka ita ce rayuwa mai kyau. Kula da zuciyarka, domin tana sa ka rayu!

Hawan aorta , aorta, cututtukan zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, aneurysm na aorta, lafiyar zuciya, zuciya