Shin an kuma nemi ku yi gwajin T3 don gano game da hormones na thyroid ɗinku? (T3 - Gwajin Triiodothyronine)

Shin likita ya taɓa gaya maka ka yi gwajin T3? Wataƙila ka ɗan ji tsoro lokacin da suka gaya maka hakan, ko ba haka ba? "Menene wannan T3? Me yasa ake yin haka?" Tambayoyi da yawa sun zo maka a rai. Kada ka firgita. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin T3 a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta. Kamar magana da aboki.

Menene T3 (triiodothyronine) kuma menene yake yi?

A taƙaice dai, T3 wani muhimmin hormone ne a jikinmu. Ana yin sa ne ta hanyar ƙaramin gland mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda ke ƙarƙashin fata a gaban wuyanmu. Muna kiransa da glandar thyroid . Yana cikin tsarin endocrine ɗinmu.

Glandar thyroid tana samar da manyan hormones guda biyu. Ɗaya shine T3, ko triiodothyronine . Ɗayan kuma shine T4, ko thyroxine . Tare, waɗannan hormones guda biyu, T3 da T4, suna sarrafa ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa a jikinmu.

Ka yi la'akari da wannan: Kimanin kashi 80% na T3 da ke cikin jininmu ana samar da shi ne a wajen glandar thyroid, ta hanyar canza sinadarin T4 zuwa T3. Sauran kuma glandar thyroid ne ke samar da shi kai tsaye.

Hormones kamar manzanni ne da ke gudana ta cikin jikinmu. Suna tafiya ta cikin jini kuma suna isar da saƙonni zuwa ga gabobinmu, tsokoki, da sauran kyallen jikinmu suna gaya musu abin da za su yi da kuma lokacin da za su yi.

Wannan hormone, T3, shine nau'in " mai aiki " na hormone thyroid. Wato, wannan T3 ne ke shafar ƙwayoyin jikinmu. T4 shine nau'in " mara aiki" . Hanta da kodanmu suna canza yawancin T4 da glandar thyroid ke fitarwa zuwa T3.

Tare, waɗannan hormones guda biyu T3 da T4 suna sarrafa abubuwa kamar haka a jikinmu:

• Yawan narkewar abinci (wato, yadda muke mayar da abincin da muke ci zuwa makamashi).
• Aikin zuciya da tsarin narkewar abinci.
• Kula da tsoka.
• Ci gaban kwakwalwa.
• Kula da ƙashi.

Yanzu kun fahimci muhimmancin T3, ko ba haka ba?

Me yasa ake yin gwajin T3?

Likitoci galibi suna ba da umarnin a yi gwajin T3 don gano wata cuta da ake kira hyperthyroidism , wadda ke nufin glandar thyroid tana samar da hormones da yawa, ko kuma don tantance tsananin cutar.

Idan kun riga kun fara shan maganin maye gurbin hormone na thyroid (THR), likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar ku yi wannan gwajin akai-akai don sa ido kan matakan T3 ɗinku.

Yawanci, tare da gwajin T3, ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar gwajin T4 (thyroxine) da gwajin TSH (hormone mai motsa thyroid) don ƙara tantance aikin glandar thyroid.

Sauran sunaye na gwajin T3 sune:

• Gwajin aikin thyroid
• Jimlar triiodothyronine
• Triiodothyronine kyauta
• FT3

Gwajin T3 yana magana game da nau'ikan T3 guda biyu, ko ba haka ba?

Eh, haka ne. Triiodothyronine, ko T3, yana cikin jininmu ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Kyauta T3 : Wannan shine abin da ke shiga kyallen jikinmu kuma yana yin aikinsa da ya dace.
• T3 da aka haɗa : Wannan yana da alaƙa da sunadaran, don haka ba zai iya shiga kyallen takarda cikin sauƙi ba.

Saboda haka, akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje da dama da ke auna matakan T3. Gwajin jini wanda ke auna duka T3 kyauta da T3 da aka ɗaure ana kiransa jimlar gwajin T3 . Wani gwajin kuma yana auna matakan T3 kyauta ne kawai. Duk da haka, gwaje-gwajen T3 kyauta gabaɗaya na iya zama ƙasa da daidaito fiye da jimlar gwaje-gwajen T3.

Wanene ke yin wannan gwajin T3? Ta yaya ake yi?

Abu ne mai sauƙi. Bari mu gani.

Wanene ke yin gwajin T3?

Yawanci ana ɗaukar samfurin jini ta hannun ƙwararren likita da ake kira phlebotomist . Duk da haka, duk wani ma'aikacin lafiya da aka horar don shan jini zai iya yin hakan. Daga nan sai a aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, wani masanin kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita ya sanya samfurin a cikin na'urorin nazari ya gwada shi.

Shin ina buƙatar shirya wani abu kafin gwajin T3?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na T3. Duk da haka, dangane da dalilin gwajin, kuna iya buƙatar daina shan wasu magunguna ko kari na ɗan lokaci. Duk da haka, likitanku zai ba ku takamaiman umarni game da wannan.

Me ke faruwa idan ka yi gwajin jini na T3?

Daukar samfurin jini abu ne mai sauƙi da sauri. Ga abin da ke faruwa:

1. Za a zaunar da kai a kujera. Sannan ma'aikacin lafiya zai nemi jijiyar hannu wacce take da sauƙin samu. Sau da yawa, ana zaɓar jijiyar a cikin hannunka, a ɗayan gefen gwiwar hannunka.

2. Da zarar an sami jijiyar, sai a tsaftace wurin sosai sannan a shafa maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

3. Sannan a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar sannan a ɗauki samfurin jini. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya jin kamar ƙaramin tururuwa yana yi maka bulala.

4. Bayan an saka allurar, ana tattara ƙaramin jini a cikin bututun gwaji.

5. Bayan an ɗauki samfurin jinin, ana cire allurar sannan a sanya auduga ko gauze a wurin sannan a yi ɗan matsi don dakatar da zubar jinin.

6. Sannan, a shafa filasta a wurin sannan a kammala aikin.

Duk wannan tsari bai ɗauki ƙasa da minti biyar ba. Da sauri, ko ba haka ba?

Me zai faru bayan gwajin T3?

Bayan an ɗauki jininka, ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. Idan sakamakon gwajin ya iso, likitanka zai sanar da kai sakamakon.

Akwai wasu haɗari ga gwajin jini na T3?

Gwaje-gwajen jini wani abu ne da aka saba gani kuma dole a yi a gwajin lafiya da kuma gano cutar. Hadarin gwajin jini na T3 yana da ƙasa sosai. Kuna iya fuskantar ƙaramin rauni ko ciwo a inda aka ɗauki jinin, amma wannan zai warke da sauri. Don haka babu abin damuwa.

Har yaushe ake ɗauka kafin a sami sakamakon gwajin T3?

A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon gwajin T3 ɗinku ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu na kasuwanci, amma wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

Menene a cikin rahoton sakamakon gwajin T3?

Rahoton gwajin jini, gami da rahoton gwajin T3, yawanci yana ƙunshe da bayanai kamar haka:

• Sunan gwajin jini, ko abin da aka auna a cikin jininka.
• Lambar ko auna sakamakon gwajin jininka.
• Wannan shine ma'aunin da aka saba amfani da shi don gwajin.
• Bayanan da ke nuna ko sakamakonka na al'ada ne ko na al'ada, ko babba ko ƙasa.

Menene matakan T3 na yau da kullun?

Matsakaicin da ake buƙata don kowace gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje, gami da gwaje-gwajen T3, na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, tabbatar da duba kewayon da ke cikin rahoton sakamakon ku. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da sakamakon ku, tambayi likitan ku.

Jimlar matakan T3 na yau da kullun

Matakan T3 na yau da kullun sun bambanta dangane da shekaru. Ga jimillar adadin T3 na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke da lafiya:

• Yara 'yan shekara 1-5: Nanogram 106 - 203 a kowace deciliter `(ng/dL)`
• Yara 'yan shekara 6-10: 104 – 183 `ng/dL`
• Yara tsakanin shekaru 11-14: 68 - 186 `ng/dL`
• Matasa tsakanin shekaru 15-17: 71 - 175 `ng/dL`
• Manya 'yan shekara 18-99: 79 - 165 `ng/dL`

Matakan T3 kyauta na yau da kullun

Gwaje-gwajen T3 kyauta ba su da inganci sosai, don haka likitoci ba sa yin odar su. Amma za ku iya duba waɗannan matakan. Ga jerin T3 kyauta na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke da lafiya:

• Jarirai daga haihuwa zuwa kwana 3: 1.4 - 5.4 picograms a kowace millilita `(pg/mL)`
• Jarirai 'yan kwana 4 zuwa 30: 2.0 – 5.2 `pg/mL`
• Jarirai daga wata 1 zuwa shekara 1: 1.5 – 6.4 `pg/mL`
• Yara 'yan shekara 1-6: 2.0 – 6.0 `pg/mL`
• Yara tsakanin shekaru 7-11: 2.7 – 5.2 `pg/mL`
• Yara ƙanana tsakanin shekaru 12-17: 2.3 – 5.0 `pg/mL`
• Manya 'yan shekara 18-99: 2.3 – 4.1 `pg/mL`

Me zai faru idan matakan T3 sun yi yawa?

Sama da matakan T3 na yau da kullun yana nuna hyperthyroidism , wanda ke nufin glandar thyroid tana aiki fiye da kima. Akwai dalilai da yawa na hyperthyroidism. Misalan sun haɗa da cutar Graves (yanayin garkuwar jiki), ƙwayoyin thyroid , da thyroiditis .Abubuwa kamar `(Thyroiditis)` (wato kumburi/kumburin glandar thyroid).

Hawan jini yana sa metabolism ɗinka ya yi sauri. Wannan na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyarka. Wasu alamun hyperthyroidism sun haɗa da:

• Rage nauyi ba tare da dalili ba.
• Jin girgiza da/ko rashin natsuwa.
• Yawan zuwa bandaki.
• Zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari (arrhythmia) .

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, tabbas ka ga likitanka.

Idan an riga an gano kana da cutar hyperthyroidism, gwajin T3 zai iya tantance tsananin yanayinka. Gabaɗaya, mafi girman matakin T3, haka ma yawan hyperthyroidism zai fi tsanani.

Me zai faru idan matakan T3 suka faɗi?

Ƙarancin matakin T3 fiye da na al'ada na iya nuna cewa kana da hypothyroidism , wani glandar thyroid da ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, likitoci ba sa dogara kawai da gwaje-gwajen T3 don gano hypothyroidism. Wannan saboda matakan T3 yawanci shine abu na ƙarshe da ba shi da kyau a gwaje-gwajen aikin thyroid.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutane na iya samun matakan TSH masu yawa, ƙananan matakan T4 kyauta, da kuma matakan hypothyroidism masu tsanani, amma matakan T3 na al'ada.

Akwai wasu dalilai da yasa matakan T3 na iya zama ƙasa da na al'ada. Misali, magunguna kamar steroids da amiodarone (maganin da ake amfani da shi don magance arrhythmias), da kuma mawuyacin yanayi na lafiya. Waɗannan abubuwan na iya rage saurin da jikinmu ke canza T4 (hormone mara aiki) zuwa T3 (hormone mai aiki). Wannan na iya haifar da ƙarancin matakan T3.

Ya kamata in damu idan sakamakon gwajin T3 dina ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa?

Jimillar sakamakon gwajin T3 yawanci daidai ne. Duk da haka, wasu abubuwa, kamar wasu magunguna, kari, da ciki, na iya shafar sakamakon. Likitan ku zai yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan yayin fassara sakamakon ku.

Abu ne na al'ada a ji damuwa da damuwa idan aka ga sakamakon gwaji mara kyau. Amma ku tuna, yanayin thyroid abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare kuma ana iya magance shi. Likitan ku zai gaya muku idan ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji don gano dalilin matakan T3 ɗinku marasa kyau. Kada ku ji tsoron yin tambayoyi ga likitan ku . Yana nan don taimaka muku.

Muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata a tuna (Saƙon Kai Gida)

To, mun yi magana sosai game da gwajin T3, ko ba haka ba? A ƙarshe, ga wasu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna:

• T3 wani sinadari ne da glandar thyroid ke samarwa kuma yana da mahimmanci ga ayyuka da yawa a jikinmu.
• Ana amfani da gwajin T3 musamman don gano da kuma kula da hyperthyroidism (ƙarfin thyroid mai yawa).
• Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Babu babban haɗari.
• Idan ka sami sakamakon, ka kwatanta su da matsakaicin da aka saba.
• Idan matakan T3 ɗinku sun yi yawa, yana iya zama wata cuta da ake kira hyperthyroidism. Ku kula da alamun.
• Idan matakan T3 sun yi ƙasa, yana iya zama saboda hypothyroidism ko wani dalili.
• Idan kana da wata shakka ko tambayoyi game da sakamakon, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka. Kada ka yi wa kanka bincike.

Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai amfani ku. Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

Gwajin T3, gwajin T3, triiodothyronine, hyperthyroidism, hormones, gwajin jini, glandar thyroid