Shin jininka baya zubar jini yadda ya kamata? Bari mu koyi game da Gwajin Fibrinogen!

Shin wani lokacin kana da ƙaramin rauni wanda baya daina zubar jini na dogon lokaci? Ko kuma kawai kana samun raunuka da sauran abubuwa? Likitanka zai iya tambayar ka ka yi gwaji don duba matakin "Fibrinogen". Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da menene wannan Gwajin Fibrinogen, dalilin da yasa ake yin sa, da kuma yadda ake yin sa.

Menene fibrinogen? Menene wannan gwajin yake aunawa?

A taƙaice dai, fibrinogen wani nau'in furotin ne na musamman da ake samarwa a cikin hanta. Shi ne babban abin da ke taimaka wa jininmu ya tsaya cak. Ka yi tunanin, idan ka ji rauni a wani wuri, jinin ya tsaya bayan wani lokaci. Wannan fibrinogen yana taimakawa wajen hakan. Yana samar da gudan jini kuma yana dakatar da zubar jini.

Don haka, gwajin fibrinogen yana auna adadin wannan furotin da ake kira fibrinogen a cikin jininka. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "gwajin aiki na Factor I" saboda fibrinogen shine abu na farko (Factor I) a cikin tsarin hada jini.

Muhimmi: Idan jininka yana da ƙarancin sinadarin fibrinogen, yana iya samun wahalar zubar jini. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da ƙaramin rauni zai iya haifar da zubar jini mai yawa.

Yaushe ake yin gwajin fibrinogen?

Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin, musamman idan kana da alamun da ke nuna ƙarancin fibrinogen:

• Shin dashen hakorinka yana zubar da jini akai-akai? Ba kawai lokacin da kake goge haƙoranka ba, har ma lokacin da kake tsaye a wurin?
• Shin kana jin kamar kana zubar da jini daga tsarin narkewar abinci? Wato, akwai alamun zubar jini daga hanyar "Gastrointestinal (GI)", kamar hanji ko cikinka?
• Akwai jini a cikin fitsari ko bayan gida? Wannan tabbas wani abu ne da ya kamata ka gaya wa likita.
• Kana tari da jini?
• Shin akwai raunuka da raunuka a jiki kawai? Idan wani ƙaramin abu ya same ka kuma ka ƙare da babban rauni, ya kamata a duba shi ma.
• Shin sau da yawa kuna samun zubar jini daga hanci?
• Shin ka taɓa samun wata matsala kamar fashewar ƙashin baya?

Baya ga alamomin kamar waɗannan, akwai wasu yanayi da ke haifar da wannan gwajin:

• Idan ka sami sakamako mara kyau daga wasu gwaje-gwajen zubar jini, kamar gwajin lokaci na prothrombin (PT) ko lokacin thromboplastin da aka kunna (APTT). Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna auna yadda zubar jininka ke da sauri.
• Idan kana da alamun da ke nuna cewa kana da matsalar toshewar jini.
• Hadin jini da aka watsa ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini (DIC)Idan kana da alamun wata babbar matsala ta toshewar jini, kamar: Wannan shine lokacin da ƙananan kwararar jini ke fitowa a ko'ina cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini.
• Idan kana tunanin kana da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar toshewar jini.
• Idan kina da matsalar rashin ciki akai-akai , wani lokacin matsalolin fibrinogen suma na iya zama sanadin hakan.

Waɗanne nau'ikan Rashin Fibrinogen ne?

Gwajin fibrinogen zai iya gano ko kuna da ƙarancin fibrinogen, ko rashin fibrinogen. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙarancin kwayoyin halitta ne. Wato, suna faruwa ne sakamakon canji a cikin kwayoyin halitta (maye gurɓataccen kwayoyin halitta). Wani lokaci waɗannan na gado ne , ma'ana ana iya raba su daga iyaye zuwa yara.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan rashin fibrinogen guda uku:

1. Afibrinogenemia: Wannan shine lokacin da babu fibrinogen a cikin jinin mutum kwata-kwata. Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar wahalar samu. Yana shafar kusan mutum ɗaya cikin miliyan ɗaya.

2. Hypofibrinogenemia: Wannan yana nufin cewa jininka yana da ƙarancin matakan fibrinogen . Duk da cewa ba kasafai yake kamar afibrinogenemia ba, wannan ma ba kasafai yake faruwa ba. Duk da haka, ya ɗan fi afibrinogenemia yawa.

3. Dysfibrinogenemia: Wannan shine lokacin da jininka yake da matakan fibrinogen na yau da kullun, amma baya aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana nufin cewa furotin fibrinogen yana nan, amma ba zai iya taimakawa wajen toshewar jininka ba. Tunda mutane da yawa da ke da wannan yanayin ba sa nuna alamun cutar, yana da wuya a san ainihin adadin mutanen da ke da ita. Duk da haka, yana da yawa fiye da afibrinogenemia.

Yadda ake shirya gwajin fibrinogen?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu na musamman don shirya wannan gwajin. Likitan ku zai ba ku shawara kan wannan.

Amma, idan kana shan magungunan rage jini , likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka daina shan su 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin. Ya kamata ka yi haka kamar yadda likitanka ya gaya maka.

Wani ƙaramin abu kuma, shan ruwa mai yawa yana da kyau ba kawai don wannan gwajin ba, har ma kafin a yi gwajin jini. Idan jiki ya jike sosai, yana da sauƙi a fitar da jini daga jijiyoyin jini.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?

Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Ba ka da abin damuwa a kai. Ga abin da ke faruwa:

1. Yawanci, ƙaramin yanki a kusa da gwiwar hannunka ana tsaftace shi sosai da audugar auduga da aka tsoma a cikin barasa.

2. Sannan, ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likita za ta saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyarka a hankali. Za ta ji kamar an ciji ƙaramin tururuwa, shi ke nan.

3. An haɗa ƙaramin bututu (kwalba) da wannan allurar kuma an tattara wasu jini.

4. Bayan an ɗauki jinin, sai a cire allurar sannan a sanya wani yanki mai tsabta a kan wurin sannan a shafa matsi.

Shi ke nan! Aikin zai kammala cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

Me zai faru bayan gwajin?

Bayan bayar da jini, za ku iya komawa gida nan take. Za ku iya ci gaba da ayyukanku na yau da kullun kamar yadda aka saba. Babu buƙatar hutawa musamman.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?

A gaskiya ma, gwajin fibrinogen gwaji ne mai aminci sosai. Hadarin yana da ƙasa sosai.

Za ka iya jin ɗan shuɗi ko kuma ɗan ciwo a inda aka saka allurar. Wannan zai tafi da kansa cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Kada ka damu da shi.

Me sakamakon gwajin ya ce?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakan fibrinogen a cikin gram a kowace lita (g/L) ko milligram a kowace deciliter (mg/dL).

Matsayin fibrinogen na mutum mai lafiya na yau da kullun yakamata ya kasance tsakanin gram 2 zuwa 4 a kowace lita (2-4 g/L) ko kuma gram 200 zuwa 400 a kowace deciliter (200-400 mg/dL).

Ko matakin fibrinogen ɗinka ya fi ko ƙasa da wannan kewayon al'ada, yana iya nuna wata matsala. Misali:

• Samun matsalolin da suka shafi zubar jini .
• Rashin sinadarin fibrinogen (ma'ana babu isasshen sinadarin fibrinogen).
• Wani yanayi da ake kira rashin daidaituwar fibrinolysis . Wannan yana nufin akwai wata matsala a cikin tsarin narkewa da cire gudan jini da ba a so da ke samuwa a jiki.

Me zai faru idan ina da ƙarancin fibrinogen?

Idan sakamakon gwajinka ya tabbatar da cewa kana da ƙarancin fibrinogen, likitanka zai rubuta maka maganin da ya dace don ƙara yawan fibrinogen ɗinka.

Sau da yawa, ana ba ku samfurin jini mai ɗauke da fibrinogen ta hanyar jijiya (IV). Yawanci ana ba ku Fibrinogen ta wannan hanyar kowace rana har sai matakin fibrinogen ɗinku ya koma daidai.

Haka kuma, likitanka zai iya ba ka fibrinogen ta wannan hanyar a lokutan musamman da kake cikin haɗarin zubar jini mai yawa . Misali:

• Bayan wani babban rauni ko haɗari.
• Kafin a yi tiyata.
• Daidai lokacin da aka haifi jaririn, bayan an haifi jaririn.

Likitan ku zai yanke shawara kan waɗannan magunguna bisa ga yanayin ku.

A ƙarshe, saƙon kai gida:

To, mun yi magana sosai game da gwajin Fibrinogen. A taƙaice:

• Gwajin fibrinogen yana duba adadin fibrin a cikin jinin ku,Matakan furotin da ake kira fibrinogen, wanda ke taimakawa wajen toshewar jini.
• Ana samar da wannan furotin a cikin hanta.
• Likita zai yi odar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun da ke nuna matsalar toshewar jini , kamar zubar jini akai-akai, wahalar dakatar da zubar jini, ko kuma yawan kuraje .
• Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.
• Idan matakin fibrinogen ɗinka ya yi ƙasa, akwai magani don hakan. Likitanka zai ba ka magani mafi dacewa.

Don haka, idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, kada ka ji tsoron ganin likita ka nemi shawara. Da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, za ka iya gano ko akwai matsala cikin sauri ka fara magani. Sannan za ka iya murmurewa da sauri ba tare da jiran babbar matsala ba.

Gwajin Fibrinogen , toshewar jini, zubar jini, karancin fibrinogen, gwajin jini, hanta, alamu