Kana son sanin matakin testosterone ɗinka? (Gwajin Testosterone) Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe!

Shin kun taɓa jin kalmar testosterone? Wataƙila kun taɓa jin wani aboki, ɗan uwa, ko likita yana magana game da ita. A zahiri hormone ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da gwajin jini wanda ke duba matakan testosterone.

Menene gwajin testosterone?

A taƙaice dai, gwajin testosterone gwajin jini ne da ke auna adadin wani sinadari mai suna testosterone a cikin jinin mutum. Duk da cewa testosterone muhimmin sinadari ne ga maza da mata, ana samunsa a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin maza .

Wannan hormone galibi ana samar da shi ne ta hanyar gonads ɗinmu. Wato, ƙwayoyin halittar maza da kuma ƙwayoyin halittar mata. Domin jikinmu ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata, dole ne wannan hormone da ake kira testosterone ya kasance a wani adadin . Idan ya ragu ko ya ƙaru da yawa a lokaci guda, matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya na iya tasowa. Dangane da wasu alamomin da kake da su, likita zai iya tambayarka ka yi wannan gwajin.

Wadanne nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen testosterone ne ake da su?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan testosterone guda biyu a jikinmu. Ɗaya shine testosterone "free", wato testosterone wanda ba ya daure da komai. Ɗayan kuma shine testosterone "an ɗaure shi", wanda shine testosterone wanda aka ɗaure shi da abubuwa kamar furotin. Wannan testosterone kyauta shine wanda jikinmu zai iya amfani da shi cikin sauƙi.

Gwajin jini zai iya duba:

• Jimlar testosterone: Wannan yana auna adadin testosterone kyauta da na ɗaure.
• Samun sinadarin testosterone kyauta: Wannan yana auna sinadarin testosterone kyauta ne kawai. Wannan gwajin yana da matukar amfani wajen gano wasu cututtuka daidai.

Yaushe nake buƙatar gwajin testosterone?

Likita yawanci yakan yi odar gwajin testosterone idan namiji babba yana da alamun ƙarancin testosterone . Yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta
• Rashin haihuwa
• Ƙananan sha'awar jima'i
• Zubar da gashi a hammata da kuma wuraren al'aura
• Rage tsoka
• Faɗaɗa nonon maza (Gynecomastia)

Haka kuma, likitoci suna ba da shawarar wannan gwajin idan mata suna da alamun yawan sinadarin testosterone . Misali:

• Idan kuraje suna ƙaruwa
• Hirsutism (ciwon gashi da ba a so a fuska da jiki)
• Tsarin haila mara tsari
• Zurfafa muryar
• Rashin haihuwa

Idan kana shan maganin hormones na maza, likitanka zai yi odar wannan gwajin jini na testosterone don tabbatar da cewa adadin hormones ɗin da kake sha yana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Shin kuna yin wannan gwajin ga ƙananan yara kuma?

Eh, idan yaronka yana nuna alamun balaga da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani (`(Precocious puberty)`), ko kuma idan balaga ta yi kama da an jinkirta ta , likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini na testosterone. Idan matakin testosterone ya yi yawa, zai iya zama farkon balaga. Idan ya yi ƙasa, zai iya zama jinkirin ci gaban jima'i.

Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya don gwajin testosterone?

Idan ana yi maka gwajin testosterone gaba ɗaya, ya fi kyau a yi shi da safe domin matakan testosterone sun fi yawa da safe. Wani lokaci, likitanka zai gaya maka ka yi azumi (ruwa kawai za ka iya sha) na tsawon awanni kaɗan kafin gwajin.

Likitanka zai gaya maka idan kana buƙatar bin wasu umarni na musamman, don haka kada ka damu da hakan.

Me za a yi tsammani lokacin ɗaukar gwajin jini na testosterone?

Lokacin da kake yin gwajin jini, wannan shine abin da yawanci ke faruwa:

• Yayin da kake zaune a kan kujera, mutumin da ke ɗaukar jinin (sau da yawa likitan phlebotomist) zai nemi jijiyar hannu wacce take da sauƙin cire jini daga gare ta. Wannan yawanci yana cikin gwiwar hannunka.
• Da zarar an sami jijiyar, sai a tsaftace wurin sannan a yi masa maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Sai a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar sannan a ɗauki samfurin jini. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya jin wani irin zafi, kamar ƙaramar tururuwa ta cije ka.
• Bayan an saka allurar, ana tara ɗan jini a cikin bututun gwaji.
• Bayan an ɗauki samfurin jinin, ana cire allurar sannan a sanya auduga ko gauze a wurin sannan a matse ta don dakatar da zubar jinin.
• Ana shafa filasta a wannan yanki. Shi ke nan, aikin ya gama!

Abu ne mai sauƙi, ko ba haka ba? Babu dalilin jin tsoro.

Tsawon wane lokaci ne gwajin testosterone ke ɗauka?

Wannan cikakken zubar jini yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar . A mafi yawan lokuta, za ku sami sakamakon gwajin testosterone ɗinku cikin kwanakin kasuwanci biyu zuwa uku. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

Akwai wasu haɗari tare da gwajin jini na testosterone?

Gwajin jini abu ne da aka saba gani kuma dole a yi a gwajin likita. Hadarin gwajin jinin testosterone ba shi da yawa. Kuna iya fuskantar ɗan rauni ko kumburi a inda aka ɗauki jinin. Wannan yakan tafi da sauri.

Me sakamakon gwajin testosterone ya gaya mana?

Rahoton gwajin jini, gami da rahoton gwajin testosterone, yawanci ya haɗa da waɗannan:

• Sunan gwajin jini, ko abin da aka auna a cikin jininka.
• Lambar ko auna sakamakon gwajin jininka.
• Matsakaicin da aka ba da shawarar ("zagaye na yau da kullun") don wannan gwajin.
• Bayani da ke nuna ko sakamakonka ya kasance na al'ada, na rashin kyau, ko kuma ƙasa ko babba.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da matakai daban-daban da aka ba da shawarar don matakan testosterone na yau da kullun . Hakanan, matakan "na yau da kullun" sun bambanta sosai dangane da shekarunka da jinsi. Lokacin da ka sami sakamakon gwajin jininka, za su sami bayanai game da ma'aunin yau da kullun na wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Sakamakon gwajin Testosterone ga maza

Idan mutum yana da ƙarancin matakan testosterone, to yana iya zama saboda:

• Babban rashin kuzari a cikin ƙwai: Wannan yana nufin akwai matsala da ƙwai da kuma ikon samar da testosterone. Yanayin da ke haifar da hakan na iya zama ko dai na haihuwa (yana nan a lokacin haihuwa) ko kuma na haihuwa (yana nan a lokacin haihuwa).
• Hypogonadism na biyu: Wannan yana nufin akwai matsala tare da glandar pituitary da/ko hypothalamus. Wannan kuma yana iya haifar da dalilai na haihuwa da kuma waɗanda aka samu.

Idan matakan testosterone ɗinku suna da yawa sosai , wannan na iya nuna cewa akwai ƙari a cikin glandar adrenal ko ƙwayoyin halittar ku.

Sakamakon gwajin Testosterone ga mata

Idan matakan testosterone suna da yawa a cikin mata, yana iya zama saboda yanayi kamar:

• Ciwon ƙwayar mahaifa na Polycystic (PCOS)
• Haihuwar adrenal hyperplasia
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa
• Ciwon adrenal
• Cutar Cushing (wannan wani nau'in cutar Cushing ce)

Wasu magunguna kuma na iya ƙara yawan sinadarin testosterone. Misali:

• Steroids na anabolic
• Progestins
• Wasu magungunan hana tashin zuciya

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa matakan testosterone a cikin mata zasu iya raguwa :

• Menopause
• Ciwon Turner
• Rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙwai
• Rashin isasshen adrenal (cutar Addison)
• Rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki

Ya kamata in damu idan sakamakon gwajin testosterone dina bai dace ba?

Ga abin da za a tuna: Sakamakon gwajin testosterone mara kyau ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da wata mummunar matsala ta lafiya. Wasu abubuwa, kamar wasu magunguna da kake sha ko wasu matsalolin lafiya da ka riga ka kamu da su, na iya shafar sakamakon gwajinka. Har ma yana iya zama ƙaramin kuskure a yadda aka yi gwajin.

Idan likitanka ya duba sakamakon bincikenka, zai kuma yi la'akari da cikakken tarihin lafiyarka da duk wani magani da kake sha a yanzu. Sannan za su gaya maka idan kana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka kada ka firgita nan da nan.

Akwai gwaje-gwajen testosterone da za a iya yi a gida?

Akwai kayan gwajin testosterone da ake samu a shagunan magani da kuma daga kamfanoni daban-daban waɗanda za ku iya amfani da su a gida. Duk da haka, akwai tambayoyi game da daidaiton waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Kada ku yi ta yanke shawara bisa ga zato cewa kuna da matsalar testosterone.

Idan kana da wata damuwa game da lafiyarka ko matakan testosterone, mafi kyawun abin da za ka yi shi ne ka yi magana da likita. Likitanka zai iya duba ka ya amsa tambayoyinka. Haka kuma za su iya yin odar gwajin testosterone, wanda za a yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje, idan ya cancanta.

Yaya za ku san idan kuna da ƙarancin testosterone?

Hanya ɗaya tilo da za a iya tabbatar da yawan sinadarin testosterone a jikinka ita ce a yi gwajin jini. Idan kana da alamun ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone (kamar ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i, rashin haihuwa, ko rashin aikin jima'i), za ka iya yin magana da likitanka game da yin gwajin testosterone. Duk da haka, ba duk wanda ke da ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone zai fuskanci alamun ba.

A ƙarshe, mafi mahimmancin saƙo

Idan ka ga sakamakon gwaji mara kyau, za ka iya samun tambayoyi da tsoro da yawa. Amma ka tuna, samun sakamakon testosterone mara kyau ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da mummunan yanayi na lafiya. Wasu abubuwa da yawa na iya shafar sakamakonka. Likitanka zai sanar da kai idan kana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji. Kada ka yi jinkirin yi wa likitanka tambayoyi. Likitanka yana nan don taimaka maka.

` Testosterone, hormones, gwajin jini, lafiyar maza, lafiyar mata, rashin daidaiton hormonal, matsalolin jima'i