Menene sinadarin testosterone? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice.

Idan muka yi tunanin testosterone , muna tunanin ƙarfin namiji , manyan tsokoki , da kuma murya mai zurfi, ko ba haka ba? Akwai gaskiya a cikin hakan. Amma shin kun san cewa wannan hormone yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga maza da mata? Wani hormone ne mai ban mamaki, mai mahimmanci wanda ke sarrafa abubuwa da yawa a jikinmu. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana a kai a hankali, kamar muna magana da aboki, kuma mu fahimci komai.

Menene ainihin testosterone?

A taƙaice dai, testosterone wani sinadari ne da ke cikin jikinmu. Hormones kamar manzanni ne da ke ɗauke da saƙonni zuwa sassa daban-daban na jikinmu. Sinadarin testosterone galibi yana samuwa ne daga gabobin tsarin haihuwa. Wato, a cikin maza, wannan sinadari yana samuwa ne ta hanyar ƙwai , kuma a cikin mata, ta hanyar ƙwai .

Bugu da ƙari, glandar adrenal ɗinmu tana samar da wani hormone mai suna DHEA. Sannan jikinmu yana canza wannan DHEA zuwa testosterone da estrogen.

Testosterone shine babban sinadarin androgen . Androgens rukuni ne na hormones waɗanda ke haɓaka halayen maza. Shi ya sa maza a zahiri suna da matakan testosterone mafi girma a jikinsu.

To, shin testosterone steroid ne?

Eh, testosterone na halitta steroid ne. A takaice dai, steroid ne na anabolic-androgenic . "Anabolic" a nan yana nufin yana gina tsoka . "Androgenic" yana nufin yana ƙara halayen jima'i na maza.

Likitoci suna amfani da wannan sinadarin testosterone na roba don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Amma wasu mutane suna amfani da shi da yawa don inganta wasan motsa jiki ko kuma don ƙara girman jikinsu. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai.Wannan na iya haifar da manyan matsalolin lafiya kamar toshewar jini da bugun jini. Hakanan yana iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar mafitsara.

Me sinadarin testosterone ke yi wa jikinmu?

Hormone na testosterone yana yin ayyuka daban-daban a matakai daban-daban na rayuwarmu.

Yayin da yake cikin mahaifa (matakin tayi)

Kimanin makonni 7 da ɗaukar ciki, ƙwayoyin halittar namiji suna fara girma saboda wani kwayar halitta da ke cikin kwayar halittarsa ​​ta Y. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar suna samar da testosterone. Wannan hormone shine mabuɗin ci gaban gabobin haihuwa na ciki da na waje na namiji.

Lokacin da samari suka balaga

Testosterone shine ke da alhakin yawancin canje-canjen da muke gani lokacin da yaro ya balaga.

• Ƙara tsayi.
• Girman gashi a jiki da kuma a wuraren da ba na mutum ba.
• Faɗaɗa azzakari, ƙwai, da kuma prostate gland.
• Ƙara sha'awar jima'i.

Ga manya maza

Testosterone yana da mahimmanci ga namiji babba.

• Wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci don samar da maniyyi .
• Yana nuna wa jiki alama don ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwayoyin jini ja .
• Yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa ƙashi da tsokoki .
• Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye sha'awar jima'i da kuma kuzari gaba ɗaya, da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin tunani .

Ga tsofaffin mata

Testosterone yana da mahimmanci ga mata ma, musamman wajen ƙara sha'awar jima'i. Duk da haka, yawancin testosterone da ƙwayoyin mata ke samarwa ana mayar da su estradiol, babban sinadarin jima'i na mata.

Ta yaya jiki ke sarrafa waɗannan matakan testosterone?

Wannan tsarin sarrafawa ne mai ban sha'awa. Ka yi tunaninsa kamar kamfani. Hypothalamus da ke cikin kwakwalwarmu shine babban shugaba. Yana aika saƙo zuwa ga glandar pituitary (wanda yake kamar manaja na tsakiya). Wannan saƙon ana kiransa `(Hormone mai sakin Gonadotropin - GnRH)`.

Idan aka karɓi wannan saƙon, glandar pituitary tana fitar da wani hormone mai suna "LH" (LH) ". Wannan hormone "LH" yana tafiya ta cikin jini yana gaya wa ƙwai (ko ƙwai) "To, yanzu a yi testosterone."

Idan matakan testosterone a cikin jini suka ƙaru, yana aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwa, yana cewa, "Ya isa, kada ka ƙara yin wani abu." Haka jiki ke ci gaba da kula da matakan testosterone a matakin da ya dace. Idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan gabobi uku (hypothalamus, glandar pituitary, testes/ovaries) ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, matakan testosterone na iya zama marasa kyau.

Yaya ake auna matakan testosterone?

Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa matakan testosterone ɗinka ba su da kyau, zai yi odar gwaje-gwajen jini da yawa.

• Gwajin jini na testosterone gaba ɗaya: Yawanci ana yin wannan da safe saboda yawan sinadarin testosterone yana da yawa da safe.
• Gwajin jini na hormone mai motsa follicle (FSH).
• Gwajin jini na Luteinizing hormone (LH).

Menene matakan testosterone na yau da kullun?

Matakan testosterone na yau da kullun sun bambanta dangane da shekaru da jinsi. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da ra'ayi game da wannan. Ana auna matakan a cikin nanograms a kowace deciliter (ng/dL).

Mene ne dalilan da ke haifar da karuwar matakan testosterone?

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke sa jiki ya samar da sinadarin testosterone mai yawa.

• Ciwon Kwaikwayo na Polycystic (PCOS): Wannan rashin daidaiton hormone ne wanda ya fi shafar mata. A cikin wannan yanayin, kwaikwayo suna samar da sinadarin androgens da yawa (testosterone). Wannan na iya haifar da alamu kamar ƙaruwar gashi a jiki da ƙaruwar nauyi.
• Ciwon Haihuwar Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): Wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta wanda glandar adrenal ke samar da hormones masu yawa, kamar testosterone, maimakon hormone cortisol.
• Ciwon daji a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ko ƙwai.
• Ciwon daji na adrenal gland.

Lokacin da testosterone ya ƙaru a cikin maza

Yana da wuya a gane ko namiji babba yana da matakan testosterone fiye da na yau da kullun. Amma idan samari suna da matakan testosterone mafi girma, za su iya fuskantar balaga kafin lokacin balaga . Wato, suna nuna alamun balaga kafin su kai shekara 9.

Lokacin da testosterone ya ƙaru a cikin mata

Idan matakan testosterone na tayin mace suka ƙaru, ƙashin ƙugu na iya girma ya yi kama da ƙaramin azzakari. 'Yan mata kuma suna iya fara balaga da wuri.

Ƙara yawan sinadarin testosterone a cikin mata manya na iya zama alamar wannan yanayin `(PCOS)`. `(PCOS)` na iya haifar da alamu kamar:

• Kuraje.
• Girman gashi da ba a so a fuska da jiki (hirsutism).
• Haila mara tsari.
• Asarar gashi a gaba (sanyi).
• Zurfafa muryar.

Me zai faru idan matakan testosterone suka ragu?

Alamomin ƙarancin matakan testosterone galibi ana ganin su a cikin maza. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa hypogonadism na maza . An raba shi zuwa manyan nau'i biyu. Na ɗaya shine yanayin da ke faruwa saboda wasu cututtuka ko lalacewar gabobin jiki kamar ƙwai da glandar pituitary. Na biyu kuma shine raguwar testosterone wanda ke faruwa tare da tsufa, musamman tare da yanayi kamar kiba da ciwon suga na nau'in 2.

Idan lokacin cikin mahaifa ya ragu

Idan testosterone bai isa ba a lokacin da ake daukar ciki, halayen maza ba sa girma yadda ya kamata. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) . A wannan yanayin, duk da cewa mutum namiji ne na halitta, jikinsa ba ya amsawa ga hormones na maza.

Idan ya ragu a lokacin balaga

Idan matakan testosterone na yaro ya yi ƙasa a lokacin balaga, waɗannan na iya faruwa:

• Karin tsayi yana da jinkiri.
• Rage girman gashi a wuraren da ba na mutum ba.
• Rage girman azzakari da ƙwai.
• Rage zurfin muryar.
• Rage ƙarfi da juriya.

Idan ya yi ƙasa da haka ga manya maza

Matakan testosterone a dabi'ance suna raguwa kaɗan yayin da maza ke tsufa. Duk da haka, a wasu mazan da suka tsufa, waɗannan matakan na iya raguwa sosai. Wannan na iya haifar da alamu kamar:

• Rashin ƙarfin tsoka da kuma ƙaruwar kitse a jiki ba tare da wani dalili ba.
• Asarar gashi a jiki.
• Yanayin baƙin ciki.
• Matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta.
• Rage sha'awar jima'i.
• Ciwon ƙashi.
• Matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da hankali.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kana ganin kana da alamun ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone ko kuma yawansa, kada ka firgita ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi . Zai iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace ya kuma tura ka zuwa ga ƙwararre.

Testosterone yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar haihuwa. Yana da kyau a ga waɗannan matakan su canza tare da shekaru da lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, idan waɗannan matakan suka ci gaba da kasancewa ƙasa ko sama, alamun rashin jin daɗi na iya faruwa. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita. Akwai magunguna masu kyau don wannan.

Testosterone, Testosterone, hormones, hormones na maza, lafiyar mata, lafiyar maza, lafiyar jima'i, hypogonadism, PCOS, steroids