Shin ka san wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini a fuskarka? (Maxillary Artery)

Duk muna da wani muhimmin jijiyar jini da ke cikin fuskarmu. Wasu mutane kuma suna kiransa da ''(Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jini na Cikin Gida)''. Wannan yana gefen fuskokinmu biyu. Kawai ka yi tunani, wannan shine abin da ke samar da jini ga yawancin sassan fuskarmu. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan ''Jijiyoyin Jini na Cikin Gida'' a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta.

Menene Jijiyoyin Maxillary?

A taƙaice dai, wannan "(Maxillary Artery)" babban jijiyoyin jini ne da ke cikin fuskarka, a kowane gefe. A taƙaice dai, yana rarrafe zuwa ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da yawa waɗanda suka bazu a duk fuskarka - sama, ƙasa, zuwa ɓangarori, ko'ina. Kamar rassan da suka fito daga jikin bishiya ne.

Me ke faruwa da jijiyar saman mahaifa? Ta yaya wannan yake da muhimmanci a gare mu?

Kamar kowace jijiyar da ke jikinmu, babban aikin wannan "Maxillary Artery" shine ɗaukar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki zuwa wasu sassan fuskarka. Ba tare da waɗannan ba, kyallen jikinmu da ƙwayoyin halittarmu ba za su iya aiki ba, ko ba haka ba? Don haka, wannan jijiyar jini tana cika wannan nauyin.

Amma, muhimmancinsa bai tsaya a nan ba. Wannan "(Maxillary Artery)" yana da matuƙar amfani ga likitocinmu don nemo mafita ga wasu matsalolin lafiya. Kawai ka yi tunani game da abubuwa kamar haka:

• Wani lokaci, lokacin da ake yin tiyata don aneurysms na kwakwalwa ko ƙari a ƙarƙashin kwanyar, idan ya zama dole a samar da jini ta wata hanya, ana amfani da Maxillary Artery a matsayin madadin samar da jini (Bypass Route) .
• Wannan yana da mahimmanci a wasu hanyoyin endovascular.
• Wani lokaci, idan ba za a iya dakatar da zubar jini daga hanci ba, ko kuma idan jinin da ke fitowa daga ci gaban da ba na ciwon daji ba ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da Babban Jijiyoyin Hanci don sarrafa wannan jinin, wato, don toshe shi ko toshe shi.

To ka fahimta, ko? Wannan ba kawai hanyar jini ba ce, yana da muhimmanci ga abubuwa da yawa.

Wadanne wurare ne ake samar da jini ta hanyar babbar hanyar jini (Maxillary Artery)?

Wannan "(Maxillary Artery)" yana samar da jini ga sassa da yawa na fuskarka. Duba wannan jerin:

• Kashin muƙamuƙinka
• Ga hakora
• Ga lebe
• Ga yankin haɓa
• Tsokokin da muke amfani da su wajen tauna abinci
• Rufin bakinka
• Kunnen ciki da na tsakiya
• Zuwa hanci
• Yankin da ke kewaye da kuncin ku

Duk waɗannan wurare suna samun abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen da ake buƙata daga rassan waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin jini.

Ina ne Ma'ajiyar Jijiyoyin Maxillary take?

Wannan `(Maxillary Artery)` yana farawa ne daga `(External Carotid Artery)`, babban jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ratsa wuyanka. Ka yi tunanin cewa `(External Carotid Artery)` ɗinka ya nufi arewa, sannan wannan `(Maxillary Artery)` ya rabu zuwa gabas (ko yamma idan ɗayan gefen yana), sannan ya sake hawa. Yana farawa a cikin `(Parotid Gland)`, wani gland mai narkewa a gaban kunnenka.

Shin akwai wani bambanci a wurin da wannan jijiyoyin jini suke?

Eh, hakika yana yiwuwa. A wasu mutane, wannan "Jijiyoyin Hanci" na iya ɗan kusanci da tsokar da ke gaban kunne, yayin da a wasu kuma yana iya ɗan nisa. Abin mamaki shine, ko da a cikin mutum ɗaya, wannan matsayi na iya ɗan bambanta a gefen dama da hagu na fuska.

Haka kuma, akwai ƙananan rassan da suka yi reshe daga wannan `(Maxillary Artery)`, wani lokacin da yawa daga cikin waɗannan rassan za su iya haɗuwa su yi reshe ɗaya, maimakon su rabu daban. A wasu lokutan, reshe wanda yawanci ya kamata ya yi reshe daga `(Maxillary Artery)` zai iya farawa kai tsaye daga `(External Carotid Artery)` ba tare da ya rabu haka ba. Abu ne na al'ada a ga ƙananan bambance-bambancen jiki kamar wannan a jikinmu.

Mene ne manyan sassa uku na Babban Jijiyoyin Hanci?

Za a iya raba wannan "(Maxillary Artery)" zuwa manyan sassa uku. Su ne:

1. Sashen ƙashin ƙugu: Wannan galibi yana isar da jini ga ƙashin muƙamuƙi, lebe da haɓa, da kuma kunnen tsakiya.

2. Sashen Pterygoid: Wannan sashe yana samar da jini ga tsokoki da kuke amfani da su wajen tauna abinci.

3. Sashen Pterygopalatine: Wannan yana isar da jini zuwa rufin bakinka, muƙamuƙi, haƙora, lebe, fatar ido, da kunnen ciki.

Menene rassan jijiyoyin jini na Maxillary?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka faɗa, wannan `(Maxillary Artery)` yana fitar da ƙananan rassan da yawa. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan rassan yana taimakawa wajen samar da jini ga sassa daban-daban na fuska. Misali, reshen `(Tsakiya Meningeal Artery)` yana ɗauke da jini zuwa meninges, `(Inferior Alveolar Artery)` yana samar da jini ga haƙoran ƙasan muƙamuƙi, kuma `(Sphenopalatine Artery)` yana samar da jini zuwa ramin hanci. Akwai ƙarin rassan da yawa kamar wannan. Kowanne daga cikinsu yana samar da jini zuwa yankinsa.

Yaya girman wannan babbar jijiya ta Maxillary yake?

Girman wannan jijiyoyin jini ya ɗan bambanta kaɗan daga wani ɓangare zuwa wani. Yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin adadin milimita, domin yana iya bambanta kaɗan daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma ya danganta da zurfin jijiyoyin jini. Amma gabaɗaya, wannan jijiyoyin jini ne mai girma sosai.

Wadanne cututtuka da cututtuka ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin jini na Maxillary?

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, akwai wasu cututtuka da ka iya shafar "Maxillary Artery". Manyan su ne:

• Ciwon Jijiyoyin Zamani (wanda kuma ake kira da Babban Ciwon Jijiyoyin Kwayoyin Halitta): Wannan yanayi ne da jijiyoyin jini ke kumbura.
• Ciwon Aneurysm (wannan ba kasafai yake faruwa ba): Yanayi ne inda bangon jijiyar ya miƙe, ya raunana, kuma ya kumbura kamar balan-balan.
• Ciwon zuciya (wanda kuma ba kasafai ake samunsa ba): Yanayi ne da jini ke fitowa daga bangon jijiyoyin da suka lalace kuma yake samar da gudan jini a kusa da shi.

Idan irin waɗannan yanayi suka taso, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita nan take.

Mene ne alamun cutar jijiyoyin jini ta Maxillary?

Idan akwai matsala a cikin "Maxillary Artery" ɗinka, za ka iya fuskantar alamun kamar haka:

• Kumburi yana bayyana a gaban kunne .
• Yana jin kamar wani kumburi mai ƙarfi a gaban kunne.
• Ciwon zazzaɓi .
• Ciwon kai , musamman a yankin goshi.
• Gani Biyu .
• Jin zafi a yankin kunci ko muƙamuƙi .
• Jin zafi yayin tauna abinci .

Idan kana da irin wannan matsalar, ya kamata ka ga likita ba tare da ka yi watsi da ita ba.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ake yi don duba lafiyar jijiyoyin jini na Maxillary?

Likita yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na gwaji don duba yanayin wannan "(Maxillary Artery)". Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Gwajin Ultrasound: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ɗaukar hoton jijiyoyin jini.
• CT scan: Wannan gwajin yana amfani da X-ray da kwamfuta don samar da hotuna masu cikakken bayani.
• Na'urar daukar hoton MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA): Wannan hanya ce ta musamman ta ɗaukar hotunan jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da na'urar MRI.
• Angiogram: Wannan gwajin yana amfani da hasken X da kuma wani fenti na musamman da ake kira "Contrast Dye" don duba cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likita zai iya yin gwajin jiki ya kuma tantance ko akwai matsala da wannan jijiyoyin jini bisa ga alamun cutar.

Mene ne maganin da ake amfani da shi wajen magance matsalolin jijiyoyin jini na Maxillary?

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da yanayinka. Magungunan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Idan kana da "Aneurysm" ko "Pseudoaneurysm", za ka iya yin "Aikin da ba shi da yawa" . Wato, ana yin tiyata ba tare da babban yankewa ba, ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka saka ta ƙaramin rami.
• Ga cututtuka kamar "Temporal Arteritis", ana iya ba da magungunan corticosteroid . Waɗannan suna rage kumburi.

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar wannan babbar hanyar jini ta Maxillary?

Waɗannan abubuwan za su taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar kowace hanyar jini a jikinka, ba wai kawai "Maxillary Artery" ɗinka ba:

• Motsa jiki akai-akai. Tafiya na akalla mintuna 30 a rana ma yana da kyau.
• A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya. Shan taba yana da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki. Ku haɗa kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, da hatsi gaba ɗaya a cikin abincinku.
• A rage yawan barasar da kake sha.
• Rage yawan gishirin da ake ƙarawa a abinci.
• Kullum sai ka je ganin likitanka. Idan kana da wata alama da ke da alaƙa da "Maxillary Artery" ɗinka, ka gaya wa likitanka game da shi.

Saƙon Ƙarshe na Ɗauka Gida

Wannan "Jijiyoyin Hanta na Maxillary", wanda ke cikin fatar jikinka, a cikin fuskarka, yana aiki a hankali - yana ba da jini ga tsokoki da kyallen fuskarka. Ta hanyar bin salon rayuwa mai kyau , za ka iya kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jininka, wato, dukkan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.

Ta hanyar yin gwajin lafiya akai-akai, za ka iya gano matsalolin da ke cikin jikinka tun daga farko kuma ka yi maganinsu kafin su yi tsanani. Saboda haka, ka kula da lafiyarka. Domin lafiya ita ce babbar dukiya!

Sinus na maxillary, jijiyoyin jini na fuska, zagayawar jini, ciwon kai, ciwon muƙamuƙi, lafiyar sinus, tsarin jiki