Jijiyoyin jini da ke rayar da harshe - Duk game da Jijiyoyin Lingual!

Sannu! Yaya kuke? A yau za mu yi magana game da wani abu mai matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin bakinmu, musamman ma da ya shafi harshe. Labarin yau yana game da ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini amma mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba da jini ga harshenmu da sauran sassan baki, wanda ke taimaka mana lokacin da muke magana, ci, da ɗanɗano. Wannan shine abin da muke kira jijiyar harshe a fannin magani. Kodayake sunan na iya yin kama da wani abu mai ban mamaki, hidimar da yake bayarwa tana da kyau sosai.

Menene jijiyar harshe? Me yake yi?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar harshe ita ce jijiyar jini, ko kuma jijiyar . Tana ɗauke da jini mai tsabta, wanda shine iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki, daga wuyanka zuwa sassa daban-daban na bakinka. Akwai jijiyar harshe a ɓangarorin muƙamuƙinka biyu. Wannan wadatar jini yana da mahimmanci ga tsokoki da kyallen da muke amfani da su lokacin da muke ci da magana.

To, a waɗanne wurare ne jijiyar harshe ke ba da jini? Duba:

• Ga harshenka: Wannan yana da mahimmanci don aikin harshe.
• Tsokoki a cikin baki: Waɗannan tsokoki suna taimaka maka ka yi magana da tauna abinci.
• Ƙasan bakinka: Sashen da ke ƙarƙashin harshenka.
• Tausasawa: Wani lokaci ana kuma ba da wannan ɓangaren jini.
• Tonsils: Tonsils a kowane gefen makogwaro.
• Epiglottis: Ƙaramin ɓangaren da ke kama da lanƙwasa wanda ke rufe bututun iska lokacin da muka haɗiye.
• Ciwon Mani: Ɗaya daga cikin glandon da ke samar da yani a bakinmu.
• Muƙamuƙi: Wasu sassan muƙamuƙi.

Kalli irin aikin da yake yi, duk da cewa ƙarami ne!

Ina jijiyar harshe take?

Jijiyoyin harshe naka suna farawa ne daga jijiyar carotid ta waje, wani babban jijiyoyin jini da ke gudana sama da ƙasa da wuyanka. Yana farawa daga wuyanka, yana tafiya gaba, a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙinka, sannan a ƙarƙashin harshenka. A ƙarshe, jijiyar harshe tana ƙarewa a ƙarshen harshenka.

Abin mamaki shi ne cewa wasu rassan jijiyoyin harshe a gefen hagu da dama na bakinka suna da alaƙa da juna. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da akwai ɗan toshewa a gefe ɗaya, ɗayan gefen har yanzu yana samun taimako wajen kula da kwararar jini.

Menene sassan jijiyar harshe?

Za a iya raba jijiyar harshe zuwa manyan sassa uku:

1. Kashi na farko: Nan ne jijiyar harshe ta fara, wato, ɓangaren da ya fi kusa da jijiyar carotid da aka ambata a baya.

2. Kashi na Biyu: Wannan yana ƙarƙashin haɓarka, ɗan ciki kaɗan. Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke ci gaba.

3. Kashi na uku: Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke tashi daga ƙarƙashin harshe.

Waɗannan sassa uku suna aiki tare don samar da isasshen jini ga harshe da sauran sassan baki.

Menene rassan jijiyar harshe?

Kamar rassan itace, jijiyar harshe ma tana rabuwa zuwa ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, ko rassan. Kowannensu yana ba da jini zuwa wani yanki na musamman. Bari mu ga menene su:

• Jijiyoyin Suprahyoid: Wannan yana samar da jini ga wasu tsokoki a gaban wuya.
• Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Dorsal: Wannan yana isar da jini ga epiglottis ɗinku, rufin bakinku, da sauran wurare da ke kewaye.
• Jijiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin harshe: Wannan yana isar da jini ga tsokoki na harshe, wani gland na yau da kullun, da sauran sassan da ke kewaye.
• Jinin Jijiyoyin Zurfi ko Jinin Jijiyoyin Ranine: Wannan ita ce jijiya da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa ƙarshen harshe.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan da ke cikin bakinmu suna faruwa ne yadda ya kamata domin kowanne daga cikin waɗannan rassan yana yin aikinsa daidai.

Yaya jijiyar harshe take? Akwai wani bambanci?

Yanzu za ka iya mamakin yadda jijiyar harshe take da kuma girmanta. A zahiri ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini ne. A taƙaice, diamitarsa ​​kusan milimita 2 zuwa 5 ne kawai . Wannan bai kai rabin santimita ba! Amma zai iya zama kamar tsawon harshenka.

Haka kuma, wurin da jijiyar harshe take, ko kuma yanayin jikinta, ba daidai yake da kowa ba. A wasu mutane, tana rarrafe kai tsaye daga babban jijiyar jini a wuya, wato jijiyar carotid ta waje. A wasu kuma, tana rarrafe da ƙananan jijiyar jini ɗaya ko biyu. Haka kuma, masu bincike sun gano cewa yadda wannan jijiyar ke tafiya ta cikin tsokoki da ke kewaye na iya bambanta kaɗan daga mutum zuwa mutum. Shi ya sa likitoci ke taka tsantsan game da jijiyar harshe lokacin da suke yin tiyatar kai da wuya.

Wadanne cututtuka da cututtuka ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin harshe?

Abin takaici, wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini wani lokacin yana iya lalacewa. Musamman idan ana yi maka tiyata don samun ci gaba mara kyau, wahalar haɗiyewa (dysphagia) , ko kuma rashin isasshen bacci , likitan tiyata zai yi aiki a yankin da jijiyar harshe take. Zai yi taka-tsantsan kada ya lalata wannan jijiyar. Idan ta lalace, zai iya haifar da asarar nama a harshe ko kuma asarar jini mai barazana ga rayuwa .

Sauran abubuwan da za su iya lalata jijiyar harshe sun haɗa da:

• Maganin radiation don ciwon kai ko wuya.
• Ana samun matsalar ƙwanƙwasa jini ta hanyar lalacewa a bangon jijiyar. A wannan yanayin, bangon jijiyar na iya raunana kuma ya kumbura kamar balan-balan.
• Ciwon jijiyoyi na Temporal ko kuma babban ƙwayar halitta (giant cell arteritis) kumburi ne na jijiyoyin jini. Wannan yana sa jijiyoyin jini su kumbura.
• Ciwon daji na harshe.
• Raunin fuska.

Irin waɗannan abubuwa na iya haifar da matsala ga jijiyoyin harshe.

Mene ne alamun da ake yawan samu na matsala da jijiyar harshe?

Idan akwai matsala da jijiyoyin harshe, za ka iya fuskantar alamu kamar:

• Bayan maganin radiation , jijiyar harshe na iya zama ƙunci , wanda hakan ke rage kwararar jini.
• Wani lokaci, ko da yake yana iya zama kamar zubar hanci, yana iya zama alamar cutar pseudoaneurysm . Haka kuma zubar jini na iya faruwa daga cikin baki.
• Ciwo da kumburi na iya zama alamun wata cuta da ake kira Temporal Arteritis.
• Idan kana da ciwon daji na harshe, jijiyar harshe na iya zubar da jini sosai .
• Haka kuma zubar jini na iya faruwa bayan raunin fuska.

Idan ka ga wata alama kamar haka, ya fi kyau ka ga likita da wuri-wuri.

Gwaje-gwajen da aka saba yi waɗanda ke duba lafiyar jijiyar harshe

Likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don duba yanayin jijiyar harshe. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Gwajin Ultrasound: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don duba cikin jijiyoyin jini.
• Angiogram na Kwamfuta (CT): Wannan gwajin yana amfani da hasken X da kwamfuta don ɗaukar hotunan jijiyoyin jini dalla-dalla.
• Gwajin MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)): Wannan yana amfani da na'urar MRI don duba jijiyoyin jini.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba likita damar tantance ko akwai toshewar jini, lalacewa, ko wata matsala a wani wuri a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Magungunan da aka saba amfani da su don jijiyar Lingual

Abin farin ciki, akwai maganin matsaloli da yawa da ke tattare da jijiyar harshe. Maganin ya dogara ne da nau'in matsalar.

• Ana iya ba da magungunan Statin- type don dakatar da matsewar jijiyoyin jini bayan maganin radiation.
• Ana iya yin ƙaramin tiyata don cutar pseudoaneurysm.
• Ana amfani da magungunan Corticosteroid don magance ciwon jijiyoyi na lokaci-lokaci.
• Ana iya buƙatar tiyata don ciwon daji na harshe ko kuma raunin fuska.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a nemi shawarar likita da zarar alamun sun bayyana. Ta haka ne za a iya fara magani cikin sauri kuma a hana babbar matsala.

Sauƙaƙan salon rayuwa da shawarwari don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin harshe

To ta yaya za mu kiyaye ba kawai jijiyar harshe ba, har ma da dukkan sauran jijiyoyin jini a jiki lafiya? Akwai wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za a yi, amma ana buƙatar a yi su da ladabi.

• Motsa jiki na tsawon kwanaki a mako: Yi wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
• A guji duk wani abu da ake amfani da shi wajen shan taba: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin kitse: Ku rage cin abinci mai yawan mai da mai. Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, da abinci mai yawan fiber.
• Rage yawan gishirin da kake ci: Cin gishiri da yawa ba shi da kyau ga hawan jini.
• A rage shan barasa: A guji shan barasa gwargwadon iyawa.

Bin waɗannan halaye zai taimaka sosai wajen kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jikinka.

Me zai faru idan jijiyar harshe ta lalace?

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, idan jijiyar harshe ta lalace, tana iya haifar da zubar jini mai tsanani . Hakanan tana iya sa ƙwayoyin harshe su mutu , domin wannan shine jijiyoyin jini da ke ba wa harshe iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki.

Kowace sashe na bakinka, musamman harshenka, tana buƙatar jini da iskar oxygen daga jijiyar harshe don yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ka ci abinci mai kyau da kuma kula da kyawawan halaye na rayuwa don kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jininka suna aiki yadda ya kamata. Haka kuma, ta hanyar zuwa likita akai-akai da kuma zuwa duba lafiyarka , za ka iya gano duk wata matsala da wuri kuma ka yi maganinta cikin sauƙi.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna

Jijiyoyin harshe wani muhimmin jijiya ne na jini wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga lafiyar bakinmu, musamman harshenmu. Shi ne abin da ke rayar da harshenmu, wanda ke taimaka mana mu yi magana, mu ci, mu kuma ɗanɗana.

• Wannan jijiyoyin jini yana farawa daga wuya, yana shiga ƙarƙashin haɓa, ƙarƙashin harshe, sannan ya miƙe har zuwa ƙarshen harshe.
• Yana isar da jini ga harshe, tsokoki na baki, tonsils, da kuma glandar miyau.
• Wannan na iya lalacewa ta hanyar wasu yanayi na lafiya, maganin radiation, da raunuka.
• Ta hanyar bin salon rayuwa mai kyau da kuma yin gwajin lafiya akai-akai, za ku iya kiyaye wannan jijiyoyin jini, da kuma sauran jijiyoyin jini a jiki, lafiya.

Don haka, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci wannan ƙaramin "jarumi" mai ƙarfi a cikin bakinku. Ku kula da lafiyarku!

Jijiyoyin Lingual , Jijiyoyin Lingual, Jijiyoyin Jini na Harshe, Lafiyar Baki, Jini, Jijiyoyin Carotid na Waje, Cututtukan Harshe