Shin ƙimar ALP a cikin rahoton jinin ku ta canza? (Gwajin Alkaline Phosphatase) Bari mu gano ainihin menene wannan!

Shin kwanan nan ka yi gwajin jini? Idan ka ga ƙimar ALP tsakanin haruffa da lambobi, wataƙila ka yi tunani, 'Menene wannan?' Kada ka damu, mutane da yawa suna jin haka. Abu ne na al'ada. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da menene wannan gwajin ALP, dalilin da yasa likitoci ke duba shi, da kuma canje-canje a cikin ƙimarsa da gaske game da lafiyarmu.

Da farko, bari mu gani, menene alkaline phosphatase (ALP)?

A taƙaice dai, alkaline phosphatase, ko ALP kamar yadda muke magana a kai, wani enzyme ne a jikinmu. Yana kama da ƙaramin ma'aikaci a cikin jikinmu. Wannan ma'aikacin galibi ana samunsa a cikin hanta da ƙasusuwanmu . Bugu da ƙari, ana samun ƙananan adadi a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, kodan, har ma da mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki.

Duk da cewa masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su da tabbas 100%, ana kyautata zaton cewa wannan sinadarin ALP yana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci a jikinmu. Misali, ALP yana taimakawa wajen gina kyallen jiki masu ƙarfi kamar ƙashi da haƙora, kuma yana taimakawa wajen motsa abubuwa kamar phosphate a cikin hanji.

Alaƙa tsakanin hanta mai kitse da ALP

ALP alama ce ɗaya da ake amfani da ita don gano cutar hanta mai kitse. Duk da haka, ba ita ce kawai alamar da za ta iya gano cutar ba. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan hanta mai kitse guda biyu:

• Ciwon hanta mai alaƙa da narkewar abinci (MASLD): Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon tarin kitse a cikin hanta saboda dalilai kamar yawan cholesterol, ciwon suga na nau'in 2, juriyar insulin, ko kuma ma'aunin nauyin jiki (BMI) sama da 30.
• Ciwon hanta mai kitse a cikin giya: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon shan giya mai yawa na tsawon lokaci.

Likita, me yasa kake roƙona in yi gwajin ALP?

Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin ALP. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin hakan ne don tabbatar da ko kana da lalacewar hanta ko kuma cutar ƙashi.

Wani lokaci, wannan gwajin ALP yana cikin "babban kwamitin metabolism (CMP)" wanda muke yi a lokacin "duba lafiyar shekara-shekara", ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na "babban kwamitin hanta" wanda ke duba aikin hanta.

Idan kana shan magunguna da za su iya shafar hanta akai-akai (misali paracetamol, statins masu rage cholesterol), likitanka zai iya yin gwajin ALP akai-akai don duba ko waɗannan magungunan suna shafar hanta.

Lokacin da rahoton ya shigo... Ta yaya kuke fahimtar ƙimar ALP?

Yawanci ana karɓar rahoton cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Matsakaicin ALP na yau da kullun na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje ɗaya zuwa wani. Yawanci, wannan ƙimar tana tsakanin 44-147 IU/L (raka'o'in ƙasa da ƙasa a kowace lita). Rahotonku zai kuma bayyana menene matsakaicin su na yau da kullun.

Idan darajar ALP ta ƙaru...

Matakan ALP da suka fi na al'ada ba alama ce ta wata cuta mai tsanani ba. Matakan ALP kuma ana iya ƙaruwa saboda wasu dalilai na yau da kullun da na halitta .

• Yara masu girma da manya: Saboda ƙasusuwansu suna girma da sauri, matakan ALP suna da yawa a dabi'ance.
• Ciki: A lokacin daukar ciki, ALP na iya karuwa har sau uku na ƙimar da aka saba samu saboda mahaifar tana samar da ita.
• Tsufa: Matakan ALP na iya ƙaruwa kaɗan yayin da kake tsufa.
• Lokacin da karyewar ƙashi ta warke: Lokacin da ƙashi ya karye, ALP yana ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci yayin da yake warkewa.
• Cin abinci mai yawan kitse kafin gwajin: Ga wasu mutane, cin abinci mai yawan kitse kafin gwajin na iya ƙara yawan ALP.
• Shan taba.

Duk da haka, wasu yanayi na lafiya na iya haifar da hauhawar matakan ALP sosai.

Idan ƙimar ALP ta yi ƙasa...

Yana da wuya a ga raguwar matakan ALP maimakon ƙaruwa. Dalilan da ka iya haifar sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ma'adanai kamar zinc ko magnesium.
• Rage aikin glandar thyroid (Hypothyroidism).
• Hypophosphatasia (HPP) cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta a cikin kwayoyin halitta ba.
• Cutar Wilson.
• Wasu magunguna (misali magungunan hana haihuwa).

Menene alamun canji a matakan ALP kuma me za a yi a gaba?

A mafi yawan lokuta, babu takamaiman alamun da ke nuna canjin matakin ALP. Duk da haka, alamun na iya faruwa dangane da yanayin rashin lafiya da ke haifar da shi.

| Alamomin da suka shafi hanta | Alamomin da suka shafi ƙashi |

| :--- | :--- |

| Rawaya a idanu da fata (jaundice) | Ciwo a ƙasusuwa da gidajen abinci |

| Fitsari mai duhu da bayan gida mai sauƙi | Karyewar ƙashi cikin sauƙi |

| Kaikayi | Kumburin gaɓoɓi da kumburi |

| Tashin zuciya da amai | Nakasar ƙashi |

| Rashin ci da kuma gajiya mai tsanani |

| Ciwon ciki ko kumburin ciki |

Me za a yi a gaba?

Idan matakin ALP ɗinku bai dace ba, likitanku zai ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tantance ainihin dalilin.

1. Maimaita gwajin: Ana iya buƙatar ka yi azumi na tsawon awanni 10-12 sannan ka sake yin gwajin.

2. Gwajin isoenzyme na ALP: Wannan zai iya bambanta daidai ko karuwar ALP daga hanta ne ko kuma daga ƙasusuwa.

3. Gwajin GGT: `Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)` wani enzyme ne wanda ya fi dacewa da hanta. Idan GGT ma yana da girma tare da ALP, yana da yuwuwar cewa matsalar tana cikin hanta.

4. Sauran gwaje-gwaje: Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin nazarin hotuna ko, idan ya cancanta, a yi gwajin biopsy don cire ƙaramin yanki na nama daga hanta.

Shirya don gwajin da kuma tsarinsa

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi kuma ana iya kammala shi cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

• Shiri: Likitanki zai ba ki shawara kada ki ci ko ki sha komai sai ruwa na tsawon awanni 10-12 kafin gwajin. Yana da muhimmanci ki gaya wa likitanki game da duk magunguna, bitamin, da kari da kike sha. Haka kuma yana da muhimmanci ki gaya wa likitanki idan kina da juna biyu.
• Tsarin aiki:A dakin gwaje-gwaje, sai suka ga jijiyar hannu a hannunka, suka tsaftace wurin, suka yi ƙaramin huda, sannan suka ɗauki ɗan jini. Yana jin kamar ƙaramin huda, amma ba shi da zafi sosai. Sai suka shafa ƙaramin siminti a wurin. Shi ke nan.