Shin ka kuma kamu da cutar karancin jini saboda rashin lafiya ta dogon lokaci? Bari mu yi magana game da (Rashin karfin jini na cututtuka masu tsanani)

Shin kana fama da ciwon suga, ciwon gaɓɓai, ciwon koda, ko wata cuta mai tsanani tsawon watanni, wataƙila ma shekaru, kuma kana jin gajiya da kasala a kowane lokaci? Likitanka zai iya gaya maka cewa kana da ƙarancin jini. Wannan yana iya faruwa ne saboda wani takamaiman rashin jini da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin lafiyarka ta yau da kullun. Wannan shine abin da muke magana a kai a yau. A likitanci ana kiran wannan da 'Aneemia of Chronic Disease'.

Menene cutar anemia da cututtuka na dogon lokaci ke haifarwa?

A taƙaice dai, wannan ma rashin jini ne. Yana nufin cewa adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jiki yana raguwa. Amma wannan ya ɗan bambanta da rashin jini da muke ji akai-akai saboda ƙarancin ƙarfe. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon kumburi da wata cuta ta rashin lafiya da ta kasance a jikinka fiye da watanni uku. Wani lokaci likitoci kuma suna kiran wannan da "Ƙanƙanin jini na kumburi".

Ka yi tunanin kana da wata cuta mai tsanani wadda ke sa jikinka ya riƙa samun ƙaramin "ƙonewa" (kumburi). Wannan yana hana jikinmu amfani da ƙarfen da yake buƙata don yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jininmu yadda ya kamata. Kamar samun dukkan sinadaran da ake buƙata don girki a gida ne, amma rashin iya girki ba tare da iskar gas ba. Amma labari mai daɗi shine yawancin mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar suna da ɗan ƙaramin rashin jini, wanda ba shi da tsanani sosai.

Wanene zai fi kamuwa da wannan yanayin?

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, rashin jini na iya tasowa a duk wanda ke da kowace irin rashin lafiya ta yau da kullun. Duk da haka, ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da suka haura shekaru 65. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtuka da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin jini:

• Ciwon daji
• Ciwon koda na yau da kullun
• Matsalar Zuciya
• Cututtukan garkuwar jiki: Waɗannan cututtuka ne da tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ake tsammanin zai kare jikinmu, ke kai hari ga jikin da kansa.

Bari mu duba yadda wannan rashin jini zai iya faruwa sakamakon cututtukan garkuwar jiki da dama da wasu yanayi.

Me yasa ba a amfani da ƙarfen da ke cikin jiki a cikin wannan cuta ba?

Wannan abu ne mai ɗan wahalar fahimta, amma muhimmin batu ne. Ka yi tunani a kai ta wannan hanyar...

Kwayar jinin ja a jikinmu yawanci tana rayuwa na tsawon kwanaki 120. Bayan sun mutu, jiki yana sake amfani da ƙarfen da ke cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin don ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

Amma, idan kana da kumburi saboda rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu da ake kira macrophages yana riƙe da ƙarfen da ke fitowa daga waɗannan tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wato, ba sa fitar da wannan ƙarfen. Kamar suna kulle ƙarfen ne.

Menene alamun wannan?

Waɗannan alamun suna kama da na rashin jini da ƙarancin ƙarfe ke haifarwa. Wasu mutane ba sa nuna wata alama kwata-kwata. Wasu kuma suna iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun ne kawai lokacin da suke motsa jiki. Mutanen da ke da alamun na iya fuskantar:

Yaya za ka sami wannan, Likita?

Likitanka zai tambaye ka game da alamominka da duk wani yanayi na rashin lafiya da kake da shi, kuma idan suna zargin haka ne, za su yi odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini su ne kawai hanyar gano wannan yanayin.

Abin da rahotannin gwajin jini suka nuna

Ba kasafai ake samun haka ba, likita zai iya ba da shawarar a yi masa gwajin kwayar halitta ta kashi idan ya cancanta.

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Mafi kyawun kuma mafi mahimmanci magani ga wannan ƙarancin jini shine a magance cutar da ta haifar da ƙarancin jini yadda ya kamata.

Ka yi tunanin kana da wannan rashin jini sakamakon ciwon gaɓɓai. Idan ka sha maganin da likitanka ya rubuta maka don magance ciwon gaɓɓai, kumburin da ke jikinka zai ragu. Sannan ƙarfen da ke makale zai saki, kuma rashin jinin zai ragu ta atomatik.

Mutane masu fama da ƙarancin jini a wasu lokutan suna iya buƙatar wasu magunguna:

• Karin jini: Wannan magani ne mai sauri, amma ba mafita ce ta dogon lokaci ba.
• Maganin EPO na roba: EPO wani sinadari ne da kodan ke samarwa. Yana nuna alamar bargon ƙashi don "samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja." Idan aka yi wannan allurar, samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja yana ƙaruwa.
• Allunan ƙarfe: Wani lokaci, likitanka zai iya yanke shawarar ba ka alluna na ƙarfe tare da allurar EPO, amma ya kamata a yi hakan ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Za ka iya jin gajiya da damuwa sosai saboda waɗannan alamun rashin jini, tare da yanayin lafiyarka na dogon lokaci. Amma ka tuna, wannan yanayin yakan yi sauƙi kuma yana inganta idan aka yi maganin matsalar. Yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da canje-canjen abinci da salon rayuwa da suka dace da kai.