Idan ka duba tafin ƙafafun jaririnka, shin yatsunsa suna nuna sama? Wannan shine Babinski Reflex (Plantar Reflex)!

Shin ka taɓa yin cakulkuli a ƙasan ɗanka yayin da kake wanka ko wasa da shi? Shin ka taɓa lura cewa babban yatsansa yana fitowa kuma sauran yatsunsa suna yaɗuwa da kyau? Za ka iya tunanin wannan kawai abin mamaki ne. Amma a zahiri wata muhimmiyar alama ce da likitoci ke amfani da ita don duba ci gaban kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyi na jariri. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan abin mamaki.

Menene Alamar Babinski?

A taƙaice dai, Alamar Babinski martani ne. A taƙaice dai, tunani ne da ba da gangan ba . Wato, ba wani abu ne da muke iko da shi da gangan ba. Ka yi tunani a kai, idan wani ya kalle mu ba zato ba tsammani, za mu rufe idanunmu, ko ba haka ba? Ba wani abu ne da muke yi da gangan ba. Wannan iri ɗaya ne.

Idan likita ya shafa tafin ƙafar jariri a hankali, daga diddige zuwa babban yatsan, da wani abu mai laushi (kamar riƙon guduma mai juyawa), babban yatsan jaririn yana lanƙwasa sama, yayin da sauran yatsun suka shimfiɗa kamar fanka. Wannan shine abin da muke kira alamar Babinski. Wannan gwajin ana kiransa Gwajin Tunanin Plantar .

An fara gano wannan a shekarar 1896 ta hanyar likitan kwakwalwa mai suna Joseph Babinski. Shi ya sa aka sanya masa suna.

Me yasa jarirai ƙanana ke da wannan tunanin Babinski?

Yanzu wataƙila kana mamakin, "Me yasa wannan ya shafi ƙananan jarirai kawai?" Dalilin yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Akwai babbar hanyar jijiya da ke gudana daga kwakwalwarmu zuwa kashin baya, tana ɗauke da saƙonnin da ke sarrafa motsin jiki. A fannin likitanci, ana kiran wannan da hanyar corticospinal (CST) . Ka yi tunanin ta kamar babbar hanya daga Colombo zuwa Galle. Wannan hanyar ita ce take ɗaukar saƙonni daga kwakwalwa cikin sauri kamar "kaɗa hannunka" da "ɗaga ƙafarka" zuwa wurare masu dacewa.

Idan aka haifi jarirai, wannan "Corticospinal Tract", wato "hanyarmu", ba ta cika girma ba tukuna. Kamar sabuwar hanya ce da aka yi da kafet, aikin bai gama ba tukuna. Don haka yadda saƙonnin kwakwalwa ke tafiya ya ɗan bambanta. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin girma na tsarin jijiyoyi , idan aka motsa tafin ƙafa, yatsun kafa suna tashi sama don mayar da martani ga saƙon da ke fitowa daga kwakwalwa.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Babinski Reflex da Plantar Grasp Reflex?

Yayin da jariri ke girma, "Corticospinal Tract" da muka yi magana a kai yana girma sosai. Kamar dai duk aikin da ke kan 'hanyarmu' ya ƙare. Sai wannan reflex na Babinski ya ɓace, kuma wani reflex ya zo wurinsa. Muna kiransa da Plantar Grasp Reflex .

Abin da ke faruwa shi ne idan ka sanya yatsanka a kan tafin ƙafar jaririnka a ƙasa da yatsunsa, za su naɗe yatsunsu ƙasa su yi kamar suna kama yatsanka. Wannan shine martanin da muke da shi bayan shekara 2 zuwa girma. Wannan yana nuna cewa tsarin jijiyoyinmu yana da kyau.

Bambancin da ke tsakanin su biyun kamar kunna da kashe makullin haske ne:

• Babinski Reflex: Yatsun suna motsawa sama (kamar kunna maɓallin kunnawa).
• Ragewar Hannu a kan Tafin Hannu: Yatsun suna lanƙwasa ƙasa (kamar kashe makulli).

Bari mu duba wannan jadawalin domin ƙarin bayani game da wannan bambanci.

Yaushe wannan tunanin Babinski zai tafi?

Yawanci, wannan martanin Babinski yana ɓacewa gaba ɗaya lokacin da jariri ya kai kimanin shekara 2. Amma ba duk jarirai ne ke da shi ba kafin su kai shekara biyu. Wasu jarirai suna rasa shi kafin su kai shekara ɗaya, kuma amsawar riƙewar da muka yi magana a kai (ƙafafun sun durƙusa ƙasa) suna fara bayyana. Wannan na iya bambanta kaɗan daga jariri zuwa jariri.

Mafi mahimmanci: Me zai faru idan babba ko yaro sama da shekara 2 yana da wannan alamar?

Wannan shine abu mafi muhimmanci da ya kamata mu sani.

Idan aka duba tafin yaro sama da shekara 2 ko wani babba, idan aka ga alamar Babinski, wato lokacin da aka ɗaga babban yatsan hannu aka kuma bazu sauran yatsun hannu, to wannan yanayi ne na daban .

Wannan yana nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar samun wata lalacewa, matsala, ko cuta a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin mutum (CNS), wato, kwakwalwa ko kashin baya . Musamman ma, akwai yiwuwar samun wata lalacewa ga hanyar jijiya da ake kira Corticospinal Tract da muka yi magana a kai a baya.

Ta yaya likita yake yin wannan gwajin?

Wataƙila ka ga wannan gwajin da likita ya yi lokacin da ka kai jaririnka asibiti don duba girmansa. Gwaji ne mai sauƙi, ba tare da ciwo ba wanda za a iya yi cikin ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan.

1. Da farko, likita zai cire takalma da safa na jaririn ya kuma sa jaririn ya kwanta cikin kwanciyar hankali.

2. Sannan, ta amfani da kayan aiki mai laushi, misali na rage harshe ko gefen matsewar reflex, a hankali a motsa diddigen jariri sama da ƙasa zuwa ƙasan babban yatsan ƙafa.

3. A lokacin, likita zai duba yatsun jaririn a hankali. Zai duba ko babban yatsan yana nuna sama (yana lanƙwasawa) da kuma ko sauran yatsun suna yaɗuwa.

Sakamakon wannan gwajin zai iya zama 'positive' ko 'negative'.

• Alamar Babinski Mai Kyau: Wannan yana nufin cewa babban yatsan ya ɗaga kuma sauran yatsun sun bazu. Wannan al'ada ce ga jarirai 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2. Amma ba a saba gani ba ga waɗanda suka wuce shekara 2.
• Negative Plantar Reflex: Wannan yana nufin yatsun ƙafafu suna lanƙwasa ƙasa (riƙewar plantar), ko kuma babu amsa. Wannan martani ne na yau da kullun ga yara sama da shekara 2 da manya .

Don haka, kada ka yi mamaki idan ka lura da wannan martanin ba da gangan ba yayin da kake wanka ko wasa da jaririnka. Yana daga cikin kyakkyawan tsari na kwakwalwar jaririnka da tsarin jijiyoyi suna aiki tare da haɓaka. Wannan gwaji mai sauƙi zai iya gaya wa likitoci abubuwa da yawa game da lafiyar jaririnka.