Menene maganin BCG don ciwon mafitsara? Bari mu yi magana.

Shin likita ya gaya maka ko wani na kusa da kai cewa kana da ciwon daji na mafitsara? Kuma shin ya gaya maka cewa kana buƙatar samun maganin BCG? Wataƙila kana jin tsoro kaɗan idan ka ji wannan sunan. Wataƙila kana da tambayoyi da yawa game da menene BCG, abin da yake yi, da kuma ko akwai wasu illoli. Kada ka damu, za mu yi magana game da duk wannan a sarari kuma a bayyane.

Menene ainihin maganin BCG?

A taƙaice dai, BCG babban maganin rigakafi ne da ake amfani da shi wajen magance cutar kansar mafitsara a matakin farko. 'Immunotherapy' magani ne da ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinka, ko kuma "tashi," don yaƙar cutar kansa.

Wannan wani nau'in magani ne da ake kira intravesical therapy . Wannan yana nufin ba a ba da maganin a matsayin ruwa ta baki ko a matsayin allura ba. Madadin haka, ana allurar shi kai tsaye cikin mafitsara ta amfani da siririn bututu da ake kira catheter.

BCG wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai rai da rauni. An yi shi ne daga irin ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su wajen yin allurar rigakafin tarin fuka. Lokacin da wannan ƙwayar cuta ta shiga mafitsara, tana kunna ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki a can kuma tana sa su kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Ka yi tunanin, kamar amfani da kariyar jikinmu ne (ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki) don yaƙi da cutar kansa.

Maganin BCG yawanci yana farawa ne bayan tiyatar da ake kira TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Madarar Mafitsara) . Wannan tiyatar tana cire ciwace-ciwacen da ake gani a cikin mafitsara. Sannan ana amfani da maganin BCG don lalata duk wani ƙwayar cutar kansa da ya rage.

Menene illar maganin BCG?

Kamar kowace magani, BCG na iya samun wasu illoli. Duk da haka, yawancin waɗannan na ɗan lokaci ne kuma ana iya shawo kansu. Ana iya tsammanin waɗannan a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan magani.

A gaskiya ma, wani lokacin waɗannan ƙananan illolin na iya zama kyakkyawan alama. Yana nufin tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya fara aiki yadda ya kamata kuma yana yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Don haka wasu likitoci suna tunanin cewa ƙaramin martani kamar wannan ya fi rashin illa kwata-kwata.

Har yaushe waɗannan illolin za su daɗe?

Waɗannan illolin galibi suna ɓacewa cikin kwana biyu zuwa uku. Ga wasu mutane, suna jin daɗi bayan sun yi fitsari da kuma fitar da maganin a cikin mafitsara. Amma, idan alamun sun wuce kwana uku, ko kuma sun yi tsanani sosai, tabbatar da yin magana da likitanka.

Yadda ake shirya maganin BCG?

Likitan zai ba ku wasu umarni kwana ɗaya kafin a fara maganin.

• A guji shan abubuwan sha masu dauke da sinadarin caffeine (kofi, shayi).
• Yi fitsari sosai sannan ka zubar da mafitsara kafin a yi magani.
• Kada ka sha ruwa mai yawa a safiyar da za ka yi maganin. Kasancewar ka ɗan bushe zai taimaka wajen ajiye maganin a cikin mafitsara na tsawon awanni biyu.
• Mafi mahimmanci: Idan kana shan maganin rigakafi saboda wani dalili, ka gaya wa likitanka game da shi, domin maganin rigakafi na iya kawo cikas ga nasarar maganin BCG.

A lokacin jiyya, ana yin lanƙwasa wurin da aka saka catheter. Sannan, ana allurar rigakafin BCG a cikin mafitsara ta hanyar catheter, sannan a cire catheter ɗin. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar dakatar da yin fitsari na tsawon lokaci, kimanin awanni 2.

Muhimmi sosai: Shin maganin BCG yana yaɗuwa ga wasu?

Eh, kana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan game da wannan. Tunda allurar rigakafin BCG tana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai, za ka iya kamuwa da wasu ta fitsarinka cikin awanni 6 na farko bayan magani. Saboda haka, ka tabbata ka bi waɗannan matakan tsaro:

• Kada ka yi amfani da bayan gida na jama'a. Yi amfani da bayan gida naka kawai.
• Zama yayin yin fitsari. (Maza kuma za su iya guje wa zubar da fitsari ta hanyar zama a wannan lokacin.)
• Bayan yin fitsari na tsawon awanni biyu bayan shan maganin, a sha ruwa mai yawa.
• Yadda ake tsaftace bayan gida: Bayan kin yi fitsari, sai ki zuba kofi biyu na bleach a cikin bayan gida, ki rufe murfin bayan gida, ki bar shi ya zauna na minti 15-20, sannan ki wanke. Ki yi haka a kowane lokaci.
• Idan fitsari ya fito a jikin tufafinka, to a wanke su daban-daban nan take, ba tare da an wanke su da wasu tufafi ba.
• A guji jima'i na tsawon kwanaki bayan magani. Haka kuma, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da robar roba a duk lokacin da za a yi jima'i a duk lokacin da ake yin magani.

Yaya nasarar maganin BCG yake?

A halin yanzu, BCG ita ce mafi inganci wajen magance cutar kansar mafitsara a matakin farko.

• Bayan maganin BCG, kusan kashi 70% na marasa lafiya suna samun cikakkiyar gafara.
• Duk da haka, ga wasu mutane (kimanin kashi 20%-30%) wannan maganin bazai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Ana kiran waɗannan mutanen da "BCG ba ya amsawa".
• A wasu lokutan, ciwon daji na iya sake dawowa bayan magani. Amma ko da ya faru, BCG yana taimakawa wajen hana shi zama ciwon daji mai yaduwa.

Ko da kuwa waɗannan ƙididdiga ne, abin da ya kamata mu tuna shi ne cewa mafi kyawun kuma mafi inganci hanyar magani da muke da ita a wannan lokacin ita ce BCG. Don haka, a bi maganin daidai yadda likita ya ce kuma a yi gwajin cystoscopy akan lokaci.Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje irin wannan.