Shin mutum yana cikin suma yana hangowa ta wata hanya ta daban? Wannan yana magana ne game da gyaran fuska.

Shin ka taɓa ganin wani kusa da kai, wataƙila wani a sashin kulawa mai tsanani na asibiti, da hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa a naɗe ta wata hanya ta daban yayin da yake suma? Duk wanda zai ji tsoro idan ya ga hannayensa da ƙafafunsa sun durƙusa a gwiwar hannu, hannayensa sun manne da dunkule, kuma ƙafafunsa sun bazu a gefe. Abu ne na al'ada a ji babban tashin hankali da tsoro idan ka ga wannan. A yau muna magana ne game da wannan yanayin, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin wata babbar alama a magani, wacce ake kira 'Decorticate Posturing'.

A taƙaice dai, menene Decorticate Posturing?

Wannan ba abu ne da ake yi da gangan ba, kamar girgiza gaɓoɓin majiyyaci mai farfadiya yayin farfadiya. Tsarin ado yanayi ne da tsokoki na jiki ke da ƙarfi sosai kuma jiki yana lanƙwasa zuwa wani matsayi saboda wani mummunan lalacewa ko matsala ga kwakwalwa. Wannan kamar yanayin jiki ne da jiki ke ɗauka ta atomatik.

Mutumin da ke da wannan matsalar yawanci ba ya san komai. Wannan yana nufin komai yawan magana ko motsi, ba ya amsawa. Likitoci suna amfani da wannan yanayin a matsayin wata muhimmiyar alama a cikin 'Glasgow Coma Scale', wanda ke auna tsananin majiyyaci a cikin suma.

Bari mu yi la'akari da yadda jikin yake a wannan yanayin.

Ana iya ganin wannan yanayin a gefe ɗaya kawai na jiki ko a ɓangarorin biyu.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Menene dalilan hakan?

Tsarin kwalliya yana faruwa ne lokacin da lalacewa ta faru ga wasu sassan kwakwalwa. Kwakwalwa wata gabobi ce mai rikitarwa. Tana sarrafa motsin jikinmu ta sassa daban-daban. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne galibi sakamakon lalacewar waɗannan sassan kwakwalwa:

• Kwakwalwar kwakwalwa: Wannan ita ce mafi lanƙwasa, mafi tsayin kwakwalwarmu. Nan ne yawancin ayyukanmu na babban mataki, kamar tunani da yanke shawara, ke faruwa.
• Thalamus: Wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa, wanda yake tsakiyar kwakwalwa, kamar babban mahaɗa ne. Yana taimakawa wajen isar da sakonni tsakanin sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa.
• Babba Tsakanin Kwakwalwa: Kwakwalwa muhimmin bangare ne na jiki wanda ke haɗa kwakwalwarmu da kashin baya. Haka kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen sarrafa muhimman ayyuka kamar numfashi da bugun zuciya.

Yanzu bari mu ga irin yanayin rashin lafiya da zai iya haifar da wannan irin lahani:

• Mummunan raunuka a kai: Raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni (TBIs) wanda abubuwa kamar haɗarin mota da faɗuwa ke haifarwa.
• Shanyewar Jini: Toshewar kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ko fashewar tasoshin jini a kwakwalwa.
• Zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa: Zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
• Ciwon Kwakwalwa: Matsi a sassan kwakwalwa saboda cutar kansa ko kuma ciwace-ciwacen da ba su da kyau.
• Cututtukan kwakwalwa: Cututtukan kwakwalwa kamar meningitis, encephalitis, ko lokacin da zazzabin cizon sauro ya yi tsanani sosai.
• Ƙara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar (Hawan jini a cikin kwakwalwa).
• Rashin isashshen iskar oxygen ga kwakwalwa (Cerebral Hypoxia).
• Yawan shan ƙwayoyi.
• Gubar guba.
• Ƙarancin matakan sukari a jini (hypoglycemia).
• Encephalopathy na hanta (guba a kwakwalwa saboda gazawar hanta).

Yaya ake magance wannan matsalar?

Abu mafi mahimmanci da ya kamata mu fahimta a nan shi ne babu wani magani daban na gyaran fuska, domin ba cuta ba ce, amma wata alama ce ta wata cuta mai tsanani da ta samo asali daga ciki.

Saboda haka, likitoci suna mai da hankali kan magance matsalar da ta haifar da wannan matsalar. Misali:

• Idan kamuwa da cuta ce ta kwakwalwa, za a ba da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu dacewa.
• Idan ciwon kwakwalwa ne, ana amfani da tiyata ko wasu magunguna.
• Idan sukari a jini ya yi ƙasa, yana dawo da matakan sukari cikin sauri.

Domin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su san komai ba, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ba su kulawa mai kyau . Misali, idan suna fuskantar wahalar numfashi da kansu, ana haɗa su da na'urar numfashi. Ana ba da abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar bututun hanci ko ruwan gishiri.

Idan ƙaunatacce ya fuskanci wannan yanayin, likitanka ne kawai zai iya bayyana maka mafi kyawun hanyar da za a bi da kuma hanyoyin magance shi.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Tsarin Decorticate da Decerebrate?

Akwai wani yanayi da ya yi kama da juna, amma ana cewa yanayi ne mafi tsanani. Ana kiransa Decerebrate Posturing . Duk da cewa likita mai ƙwarewa zai iya bambance tsakanin su biyun, wani lokacin majiyyaci zai iya fuskantar duka biyun a madadin juna.

Babban bambanci shine kawai wannan:

Yawanci, yanayin raguwa yana nuna ƙarin lalacewa ga tushen kwakwalwa.

Za a iya dawo da wannan yanayin?

Wannan ita ce babbar tambaya da ke kan zuciyar kowa. Abin mamaki ne a ji tsoro sosai idan aka ga an yi ado da shi. Gaskiya ne cewa wannan mummunan yanayi ne.

Damar murmurewa ta dogara ne kacokan kan cutar da ta haifar da ita, girman lalacewar kwakwalwa, da kuma yadda aka yi saurin samun maganin da ya dace. Misali, idan matsalar ta faru ne sakamakon wani dalili kamar ƙarancin sukari a jini, damar murmurewa gaba ɗaya tana da yawa idan aka yi maganinta da sauri.

Da ilimin likitanci na zamani, ana iya magance matsaloli da yawa da ke shafar kwakwalwa cikin nasara, don haka babu buƙatar yanke ƙauna gaba ɗaya.

Za a iya hana wannan yanayi?

Duk da cewa ba za mu iya sarrafa wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan ba, akwai wasu abubuwa da za mu iya yi don rage haɗarin:

• Kula da cututtuka masu tsanani: Idan kana da cututtuka kamar ciwon suga ko hawan jini, bi umarnin likitanka da magunguna daidai.
• Sanya kayan kariya: Raunin kai shine babban dalilin hakan. Saboda haka , sanya kwalkwali yadda ya kamata lokacin hawa kekuna da babura. Yi amfani da bel ɗin kujera lokacin tafiya a cikin ababen hawa.
• Cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki: Waɗannan abubuwa na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar bugun jini.
• A nemi magani ga cututtuka da sauri: Idan ka kamu da cuta a kunnenka, hancinka, ko makogwaronka, kada ka ɗauka kawai zai tafi. Wani lokaci, waɗannan cututtuka na iya yaɗuwa zuwa kwakwalwa kuma su haifar da mummunan yanayi kamar haka. Don haka, a nemi shawarar likita da sauri.