Shin ka taɓa yin gwajin jini ka ga cewa lambar da ke gaban kalmar `(Eosinophil)` a cikin rahoton ta fi ta al'ada? Wataƙila ka ji ɗan tsoro lokacin da ka ga hakan. Wataƙila ka yi tunani, "Menene wannan? Shin wannan rashin lafiya ne mai tsanani?" Wannan a zahiri wani abu ne da ke faruwa da mutane da yawa. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da menene `(Eosinophilia)`, dalilin da ya sa yake faruwa, da kuma abin da muke buƙatar sani game da shi.
A taƙaice dai, menene Eosinophilia?
To, da farko bari mu ga su waye waɗannan '(Eosinophils)'. Ka yi tunanin cewa jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne. Akwai rundunar da za ta kare wannan ƙasa. Wannan rundunar ita ce garkuwar jikinmu . Nau'ikan sojoji daban-daban a cikin wannan rundunar su ne ƙwayoyin jininmu na farin jini. '(Eosinophils)' ƙungiya ce ta sojoji waɗanda suka sami horo na musamman.
Suna da manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
1. Yaƙi da Allergy: Idan wani abu da ke haifar da allergy (allergen) ya shiga jikinmu, waɗannan sojojin "Eosinophil" za su je can su fara faɗa.
2. Yaƙi da wasu cututtuka: Waɗannan mutanen suna da ƙwarewa sosai wajen yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman abubuwa kamar tsutsotsi, da wasu cututtukan fungal.
Don haka `(Eosinophilia)` yana nufin cewa saboda wani dalili adadin waɗannan sojojin `(Eosinophil)` a cikin jininka ya fi na al'ada. A fannin likitanci, ana ɗaukar ƙaruwar sama da `(Eosinophils)` 500 a kowace microliter na jini `(Eosinophilia)`.
Shin yawan eosinophils mai yawa yana da haɗari ga lafiya?
Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi. Amsar ita ce, "Ya danganta da dalili."
Ana iya rarraba shi a matsayin mai sauƙi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani dangane da yadda yawan eosinophil yake.
- Sau da yawa, abin da ke haifar da wannan ba shi da wani tsanani. Misali, yana iya zama rashin lafiyar ƙura, yanayin fata (kamar eczema, amya), asma, ko kuma amsawar wani magani da kake sha.
- Wani lokaci wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda wani abu mafi tsanani. Misali, yana iya zama alamar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, matsala da tsarin garkuwar jiki, ko kuma, ba kasafai ake samun wasu cututtukan daji na jini ba.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a firgita idan darajar rahoton ta ƙaru, a bar wa likita ya gano musabbabin.
Wani lokaci, yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar `(Eosinophil)` suna taruwa tare suna haifar da kumburi a wuri ɗaya a cikin jiki. Muna kiran irin waɗannan yanayi `(Rashin lafiyar Eosinophilic).`
Mene ne manyan dalilan da ke haifar da ƙaruwar matakan eosinophils?
Ka yi tunanin cewa ƙararrawar da ke cikin gidanka tana kashewa. Wataƙila beraye ne ko ɓarawo. ``(Eosinophilia)`` ɗaya ne daga cikin irin wannan ƙararrawar. Likita ne ke gano musabbabin.
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan dalilan:
- Rashin Lafiyar Jiki da Asma: Wannan shine mafi yawan sanadin "eosinophilia". Wannan adadin na iya ƙaruwa saboda rashin lafiyar abubuwa kamar ƙura, pollen, wasu abinci, da kuma kurajen dabbobi.
- Kamuwa da cuta: Kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman tsutsotsi , sun zama ruwan dare a ƙasarmu. A irin waɗannan cututtukan, jiki yana samar da adadi mai yawa na eosinophils.
- Yanayin Fata: Mutanen da ke da cututtukan fata kamar eczema suma suna iya samun yawan eosinophils.
- Halayen Magani: Ga wasu mutane, adadin eosinophil na iya ƙaruwa a matsayin martani ga wasu magunguna, kamar magungunan rage radadi ko maganin rigakafi.
- Cututtukan da ke Rage Kariya daga Cututtukan Kai: Waɗannan cututtuka ne da tsarin tsaron jikinmu ke yin lahani kuma yana kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu lafiya. Misali, cututtuka kamar `(Ciwon kumburin hanji)` da `(Vasculitis)`.
- Ciwon Jini: Ba kasafai ake samun yawan eosinophil a cikin yanayin ciwon daji kamar cutar sankarar bargo ba.
Yanayi na musamman da zasu iya faruwa idan adadin eosinophils ya karu
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wani lokacin waɗannan ƙwayoyin `(Eosinophil)` suna taruwa a wuri ɗaya a cikin jiki kuma suna haifar da kumburi, wato, kumburi. Ana kiran waɗannan `(Eosinophilic disorders)` ko `(Hypereosinophilia syndrome - HES)`. Ana sanya wa waɗannan suna bisa ga ɓangaren jiki inda ƙwayoyin ke taruwa.
| Yanayin lafiya | Sashen jikin da abin ya shafa |
|---|---|
| Cystitis na Eosinophilic | Mafitsara |
| Eosinophilic fasciitis | Nau'in haɗin kai (Fascia) wanda ke gudana a ko'ina cikin jiki |
| Ciwon huhu na Eosinophilic | Huhu |
| Cututtukan Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic (EGID) | Tsarin narkewar abinci (esophagus, ciki, hanji) |
| Ciwon Eosinophilic granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis (EGPA) | Gabobi kamar huhu, zuciya, da sinuses |
| Ciwon Hypereosinophilic (HES) | Zuciya, tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, fata, tsarin numfashi |
Mene ne alamun eosinophilia?
Ka tuna da wannan: Eosinophilia ba shi da takamaiman alamu . Alamomin da kake fuskanta suna da alaƙa da yanayin da ke haifar da Eosinophilia.
Misali:
- Idan asma ce sanadin , za ku fuskanci alamu kamar wahalar numfashi da kuma matse ƙirji .
- Idan dalilin tsutsotsi ne, alamu kamar ciwon ciki, raguwar nauyi, da kuma kaikayi na iya faruwa.
- Idan sanadin rashin lafiyar fata ne, za ku fuskanci alamu kamar ja, kaikayi, da kuma eczema .
Wannan yana nufin, alamun ba ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils ke haifarwa ba, illa cutar da ta haifar da ƙaruwar.
Ta yaya likitoci ke gano cutar da kuma magance ta?
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano wannan ne ta hanyar kwatsam. Likitan yana lura da ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils yayin gwajin jini na yau da kullun don wata cuta, wato cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) .
Bayan haka, likitanka zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin. Wannan zai dogara ne akan alamominka da tarihin lafiyarka.
- Gwajin rashin lafiyan
- Gwajin bayan gida (don duba ƙwai na tsutsotsi)
- Gwajin X-ray na Kirji
Idan ana maganar magani, abu mafi mahimmanci a nan shi ne cewa maganin ba don yawan eosinophil ba ne, amma don cutar da ta haifar da ƙaruwar adadin.
- Idan sanadin rashin lafiyar jiki ne, za a ba da magani don magance rashin lafiyar.
- Idan dalilin tsutsotsi ne, ana ba da maganin kawar da tsutsotsi.
- Idan dalilin ya kasance sakamakon wani magani, za a daina shan wannan maganin sannan a rubuta wani magani.
- Idan dalilin yana da wata matsala kamar (Eosinophilic esophagitis)', ana iya rubuta magunguna kamar (Steroids)'.
Saboda haka, idan rahoton jininka ya nuna babban matakin "(Eosinophil)", likitanka ne kawai zai iya samar da mafi kyawun mafita.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Eosinophilia yanayi ne da ke nuna cewa kana da matakan da suka fi na al'ada na wani nau'in farin jini da ake kira eosinophil a cikin jininka.
- Wannan ba cuta ba ce, alama ce da ke nuna cewa wani abu yana faruwa a jiki.
- Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da wannan sune asma da kuma rashin lafiyan jiki iri-iri. Don haka, kada ku firgita idan kun ga rahoton.
- Alamomin da kake fuskanta ba wai saboda Eosinophilia ba ne, amma saboda yanayin rashin lafiya da ya haifar da shi.
- Maganin ba wai yana nufin rage yawan eosinophils ba ne, amma yana nufin dalilin da ya haifar da ƙaruwar.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa ko tsoro game da rahoton jininka, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka a fili game da shi.
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