Likita ne wanda ya ƙware a cututtukan hanta? - Bari mu koyi komai game da likitan hanta!

Shin likitanka ya taɓa gaya maka, "Za mu ga likitan hanta"? Ko kuma ka taɓa jin tsoro ko damuwa kaɗan lokacin da ka ga cewa enzymes na hantanka sun ɗan ƙaru a gwajin jini? Sai ka yi tunanin, "Wane ne wannan ƙwararren hanta?" Wannan ita ce amsar wannan tambayar da za mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin a yau. Babu dalilin tsoro, bari mu fahimci waɗannan abubuwa a sauƙaƙe.

Wanene wannan likitan hanta?

A taƙaice dai, likitan hanta likita ne wanda ke da ƙwarewa sosai a fannin cututtukan da suka shafi hanta, gallbladder, bile ducts, da pancreas.

Ya fi sauƙi a raba wannan kalmar. "Hepato" yana nufin "hanta" a Girkanci. "-likita" yana nufin ƙwararre a wani fanni. Don haka idan aka haɗa su biyun, "likita mai cutar hanta" yana nufin ƙwararre a cikin hanta. Amma ba wai kawai yana kallon hanta ba, yana da kyakkyawar ilimin wasu gabobin da suka shafi hanta.

Ka yi tunanin haka, waɗannan gabobin jikinmu suna kama da tsarin da ke aiki tare. Kamar tsarin famfo a gida. Idan akwai matsala a wuri ɗaya, tana iya shafar wasu wurare. Haka nan, cutar hanta na iya shafar gallbladder ko pancreas. Don haka kana buƙatar wanda ya san wannan tsarin gaba ɗaya.

To shin likitan gastroenterologist da likitan hanta mutum ɗaya ne?

Wannan wuri ne da mutane da yawa ke rikicewa. Tambaya ce mai kyau ƙwarai.

Likitan gastroenterology likita ne wanda ya ƙware a dukkan tsarin narkewar abinci. Wannan yana nufin yana da ilimi game da komai tun daga baki har zuwa dubura, gami da esophagus, ciki, ƙaramin hanji, babban hanji, hanta, gallbladder, da pancreas.

Likitan hanta liktan ciki ne wanda ya sami ƙarin horo da ilimi don zama ƙwararren masani a fannin hanta da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ita.

A taƙaice dai, a yi tunanin cewa kowanne likitan hanta likitan ciki ne, amma ba kowane likitan ciki likitan ciki ba ne likitan hanta. Kamar yadda kowanne likitan zuciya likitan zuciya ne, amma ba kowane likitan zuciya ne likitan zuciya ba.

Yawanci, likitan ciki (gastroenterologist) zai iya magance matsalolin hanta masu sauƙi. Amma, idan yanayin ya fi rikitarwa, misali, cututtuka masu tsanani kamar cirrhosis, ciwon hanta, ko dashen hanta, lallai ana buƙatar ƙwarewar likitan hanta.

Me yasa likita zai tura ka zuwa wurin likitan hanta?

Yawanci, za ku fara ganin likitan kula da lafiyar ku (PCP). Idan kuna da alamun cutar, kamar launin rawaya a idanu, kumburin ciki, ko gajiya mai yawa, ko kuma idan kuna da gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta marasa kyau (LFTs) a kan faifan jini, yana iya zargin cewa akwai matsalar hanta.

A irin wannan yanayi, zai iya tura ka zuwa wurin likitan hanta domin a gano cutar da kuma maganinta.

Wani lokaci, idan likitan ciki naka na yanzu ya ji cewa yanayinka ya kai matsayin da yake buƙatar ƙwarewa fiye da nasa, zai tura ka zuwa ga likitan hanta. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta magani.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne likitan hanta ke magancewa?

Iri-iri na cututtukan da likitocin hanta ke yi suna da faɗi sosai. Bari mu raba su kashi biyu.

Wanene wannan Likitan Ciwon Hanta?

Wannan wani babban aiki ne na musamman. Likitan dashen hanta likita ne wanda ya sami horo na musamman wajen kula da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hanta ta ƙarshe kafin da kuma bayan tiyatar dashen hanta.

Waɗannan likitoci suna aiki a manyan asibitoci waɗanda ke yin tiyatar dashen hanta. Suna da cikakken ilimin komai tun daga yanke shawara ko dashen hanta shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga majiyyaci, shirya majiyyaci don hakan, da kuma magance matsaloli bayan tiyatar.

Lafiyar majiyyaci a matakin ƙarshe na gazawar hanta tana da matuƙar sarkakiya. Matsaloli da yawa na iya tasowa a lokaci guda. Likitan hanta da aka dasa yana kula da duk waɗannan.

Wadanne matsaloli ne suke fuskanta?

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansu shine magance matsalolin da ka iya tasowa kafin da kuma bayan dashen hanta.

• Hawan jini a cikin hanyoyin jini: Ƙara yawan matsi a cikin jijiyoyin da ke kawo jini zuwa hanta.
• Ascites: Wannan ana kiransa taruwar ruwa a cikin ciki.
• Matsalolin esophagus: Waɗannan na iya fashewa da zubar jini.
• Ciwon Hanta: Aikin kwakwalwa yana shafar saboda hanta ba ta iya tace guba ba. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar rashin tunawa.
• Ciwon Hanta: Matsalolin hanta da ke shafar koda.

Sabbin matsaloli suna tasowa bayan dashen hanta, domin dole ne jiki ya ci gaba da shan magungunan rage garkuwar jiki don hana ƙin sabon hanta da aka dasa. Waɗannan magunguna na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.

• Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa.
• Hawan jini (Hawan jini).
• Ciwon suga (Nau'in ciwon suga na 2).
• Rage ƙashi (Osteoporosis).
• Maimaita cutar hanta.

Nauyin likitan hanta ne ya kula da duk waɗannan abubuwan da kuma kula da lafiyar majiyyaci.

Wanene Likitan Ciwon Hanta na Yara?

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, Likitan Hepatologist na Yara likita ne wanda ya ƙware a cututtukan hanta da tsarin narkewar abinci na jarirai, yara ƙanana, da ƙananan yara.

Jikin yara ba kamar jikin ƙananan mutane ba ne. Cututtukansu sun bambanta, martanin da suke bayarwa ga cututtuka ya bambanta, kuma yawan magungunan da ake bayarwa ya bambanta. Saboda haka, don magance yara, kuna buƙatar wanda ya sami horo na musamman a fannin yara.

Likitan cututtukan hanta na yara da farko ya zama likitan yara, sannan ya sami horo na musamman a fannin cututtukan gastroenterology na yara, sannan ya sami ƙarin horo na musamman a cikin hanta. Waɗannan ƙwararru kuma suna kula da lamuran da suka shafi rikitarwa kamar dashen hanta ga yara.

Hanta tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gabobin jikinmu. Kuma rawar da take takawa tana da girma sosai. Hanta tana yin ayyuka da yawa, kamar tace guba daga jiki, adana kuzari, da taimakawa wajen narke abinci. Saboda haka, idan hanta ta yi rashin lafiya, tana shafar dukkan jiki.

Zama likitan hanta ba hanya ce mai sauƙi ba. Yana buƙatar sadaukarwa mai yawa, ilimi, da horo. Haka kuma, dole ne ka kasance mai ƙarfin tunani tare da marasa lafiya da iyalansu. Amma a ƙarshe, suna ceton rayuka da yawa. Wannan ita ce babbar gamsuwa da suke samu.