Shin mafarkinka na haihuwa yana kawo cikas? Bari mu yi magana game da rashin haihuwa

Kai da abokin tarayyarka wataƙila kuna fatan ƙara sabon ƙaramin baƙo zuwa ga iyalinka da babban bege. Amma idan wannan mafarkin bai cika ba bayan watanni, wataƙila ma shekara guda na ƙoƙari, yana da wuya a faɗi baƙin ciki, damuwa, da kaɗaici da kuke ji? Wannan ya fi zama nauyi idan tambayoyin da ke fitowa daga waɗanda ke kewaye da ku suka fito. Amma kada ku yi tunanin kuna fuskantar wannan kai kaɗai. A yau muna magana ne game da wannan batu da mutane da yawa ke riƙewa a zukatansu, wato, rashin haihuwa. Bari mu yi magana a kai a fili kuma a sarari.

A taƙaice dai, menene rashin haihuwa?

Rashin haihuwa shine rashin iya ɗaukar ciki saboda wata matsala a tsarin haihuwa. Yana iya shafar kowa. Sau da yawa, ba abu ɗaya ne ke haifar da hakan ba, amma ta hanyar abubuwa da yawa.

Ka yi tunani a kai, ciki tsari ne mai ban mamaki, mai matakai da yawa. Kamar sarka ce, idan haɗi ɗaya ya karye, dukkan sarkar za ta karye.

• Da farko, kwakwalwarka tana buƙatar samar da hormones waɗanda ke sarrafa aikin ovaries ɗinka.
• Abu na biyu, waɗannan hormones dole ne su sa ƙwai ya girma a cikin ɗayan ovaries ɗinku.
• Na gaba, dole ne a fitar da ƙwai mai girma daga cikin kwai. Muna kiran wannan da ƙwai mai girma .
• Bayan haka, ƙwai yana buƙatar a kama shi ta hanyar bututun fallopian.
• A halin yanzu, maniyyi na namiji dole ne ya shiga mahaifa ta farji, ya bi ta bututun mahaifa, sannan ya isa ga ƙwan.
• A can, maniyyi dole ne ya haɗu da ƙwai ya kuma yi taki, ya samar da tayi .
• A ƙarshe, ƙwan da aka yi wa aure dole ne ya ratsa bututun fallopian ya kuma dasa shi a bangon mahaifa.

Idan ba a yi ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan matakan daidai ba, ba za a yi ciki ba.

Yawanci, likitoci suna gano rashin haihuwa ta hanyar:

• Idan kina ƙasa da shekara 35 kuma ba ki yi ciki ba bayan shekara ɗaya (watanni 12) na yin jima'i akai-akai ba tare da wani maganin hana haihuwa ba.
• Idan kina da shekaru 35 ko sama da haka kuma kin yi ƙoƙarin yin hakan na tsawon watanni 6 ba tare da kin yi ciki ba.

Wadanne manyan nau'ikan rashin haihuwa ne?

Za a iya raba rashin haihuwa zuwa manyan nau'i uku. Domin fahimtar wannan a sarari, duba teburin da ke ƙasa.

Me ke haifar da rashin haihuwa?

Sau da yawa babu amsar guda ɗaya mai sauƙi ga wannan. Wani lokaci yana iya zama matsalar mace, wani lokacin kuma yana iya zama matsalar namiji. A wasu lokutan kuma, yana iya zama haɗuwa ta duka biyun. Ga abin da bincike ya nuna:

• A cikin kashi 33% na shari'o'in, dalilin yana da alaƙa da mace .
• A cikin kashi 33% na shari'o'in, dalilin yana da alaƙa da namiji .
• Sauran kashi 33% na shari'o'in suna shafar dalilai da suka shafi duka biyun ko kuma ta hanyar dalilai da ba a san su ba .

Abubuwan da suka shafi haɗarin da aka saba

Wasu halaye na salon rayuwa da yanayin lafiya na iya shafar haihuwa.

• Shekaru: Haihuwa tana raguwa da sauri, musamman ga mata masu shekaru 30 ko 40. Ga maza, tasirin yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 50.
• Shan taba da shan ƙwayoyi/barasa: Waɗannan suna cutar da yanayin maniyyi da ƙwai kai tsaye.
• Kiba ko ƙarancin nauyi: Nauyin jiki mara kyau yana shafar daidaiton hormones.
• Matsalolin cin abinci: Yanayi kamar ''(Anorexia nervosa)'' da ''(Bulimia)''.
• Motsa jiki da ya wuce kima:Motsa jiki mai yawa kuma yana iya shafar hormones.
• Fuskantar gubar muhalli: Abubuwa kamar magungunan kashe kwari, sinadarai, da sauransu.
• Damuwa: An gano cewa damuwa ta dogon lokaci tana shafar haihuwa.
• Cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i (STIs): Cututtukan da ba a yi musu magani ba na iya lalata tsarin haihuwa.
• Maganin ciwon daji: Radiation ko chemotherapy.

Dalilan da suka shafi mata

Babban abin da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa ga mata shine matsalolin da ke tattare da ovulation . Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwai ba ya girma ko kuma ba ya fitowa yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwa na iya shafar:

• Endometriosis: Nama da ya kamata ya girma a cikin mahaifa yana tsirowa a wajen mahaifa (a wurare kamar ovaries da bututun fallopian).
• Ciwon kwai na Polycystic (PCOS): Rashin daidaiton hormones wanda ke haifar da ƙananan ƙuraje a cikin kwai da kuma rashin daidaituwar ovulation.
• Bututun fallopian da suka toshe: Bututun fallopian da suka toshe, saboda kamuwa da cuta (misali, Cutar kumburin ƙashin ƙugu - PID) ko tiyata, suna hana ƙwai da maniyyi haɗuwa.
• Matsalolin Mahaifa: Fibroids na Mahaifa ko polyps ko matsalolin haihuwa tare da siffar mahaifa.
• Sauran cututtuka na lafiya: Yanayi kamar cututtukan thyroid, ciwon suga, cutar koda, da kuma cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki.
• Rashin ingancin ƙwai: Ingancin ƙwai yana raguwa yayin da yake tsufa.

Dalilai na musamman ga maza

Babban abin da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa ga maza shine matsalolin maniyyi . Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Ƙarancin yawan maniyyi.
• Rashin motsa maniyyi.
• Tsarin maniyyi mara kyau.

Baya ga wannan, waɗannan dalilai na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalolin ƙashin ƙugu: Ciwon ƙashi, raunuka a ƙashin ƙugu, ko kuma ƙashin ƙugu da bai kai ba.
• Fuskantar yanayin zafi mai yawa: Sanya kayan ciki masu matse jiki sosai, yin wanka mai zafi akai-akai, yin aiki da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a cinyarka, da sauransu.
• Matsalolin Hormonal: Ƙarancin sinadarin testosterone.
• Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta: Yanayin kwayoyin halitta kamar `(Cutar Klinefelter)`.
• toshewar bututun fitar maniyyi.
• Matsalolin rashin karfin mazakuta ko kuma matsalar fitar maniyyi.
• Cin zarafin abubuwa kamar su steroids na anabolic .

Ta yaya ake gane rashin haihuwa? Menene gwaje-gwajen likita?

Idan kai da abokin tarayyar ku kuka ga likita, zai fara tambayar ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku, rayuwar jima'i, da salon rayuwar ku. Sannan, za su yi odar jerin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin. Ku duka za ku buƙaci yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wadanne magunguna ake da su?

Bayan gano musabbabin, likitanka zai ba da shawarar maganin da ya fi dacewa da ku duka, idan aka yi la'akari da shekarunku, dalilin rashin haihuwa, da kuma tsawon lokacin da kuka yi kuna ƙoƙarin yin hakan.

Maganin mata

• Magani: Ana ba da magungunan haihuwa don ƙarfafa ƙwai da kuma haifar da fitowar ƙwai ɗaya ko fiye masu lafiya.
• Tiyata: Ana yin tiyata don buɗe bututun fallopian idan sun toshe, don cire fibroids na mahaifa, ko don magance endometriosis.
• Canje-canje a salon rayuwa: Kula da lafiyayyen nauyi, cin abinci mai kyau, da kuma guje wa shan taba.

Maganin maza

• Magani: Ba da magunguna don gyara matakan hormones ko magance matsalar rashin aikin jima'i.
• Tiyata: Ana yin tiyata don cire toshewar igiyar maniyyi ko kuma don gyara jijiyoyin varicose a cikin ƙwayayen maniyyi (Varicocele).
• Canje-canje a salon rayuwa: daina shan taba da shan barasa, guji sanya tufafi masu matse jiki, cin abinci mai kyau.

Fasahar Taimakawa ta Haihuwa (ART)

A wasu lokuta, idan magungunan da ke sama ba su samar da sakamako mai kyau ba ko kuma idan matsalar ta fi rikitarwa, likitoci suna amfani da fasahar haihuwa da aka taimaka musu. Wasu daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sune:

• Yin Jini a Cikin Mahaifa (IUI): A cikin wannan, ana shirya maniyyin namiji musamman kuma a saka shi kai tsaye cikin mahaifar mace ta hanyar bututu mai kyau a lokaci guda da yin ovulation. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa wa maniyyin isa ga ƙwai.
• Hadin In Vitro (IVF): Wannan sau da yawa ana kiransa da "hadin in vitro." A wannan hanyar, ana cire ƙwai na mace daga jikinta, a haɗa shi da maniyyin namiji a dakin gwaje-gwaje, sannan a sake dasa ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya a cikin mahaifa.
• Allurar Maniyyi ta Cikin Tsafta (ICSI):Wannan wata hanya ce ta musamman da ake yi a lokacin IVF. A lokuta inda motsin maniyyi bai yi kyau ba ko kuma adadin ya yi ƙasa sosai, ana zaɓar maniyyi ɗaya mai lafiya sannan a yi masa allura kai tsaye a cikin ƙwai.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?

Wannan tambaya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Neman taimako a lokacin da ya dace na iya ƙara yiwuwar samun nasara.

• Idan kina ƙasa da shekara 35: Idan kina yawan gwadawa akai-akai tsawon shekara guda ba tare da wani maganin hana haihuwa ba kuma ba ki yi ciki ba, ki je wurin likita.
• Idan kana tsakanin shekaru 35 zuwa 39: Ka nemi shawarar likita bayan watanni 6 na gwaji.
• Idan kana da shekaru 40 ko sama da haka: Yana da muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita da wuri-wuri, koda kuwa ka shafe ƙasa da watanni 6 kana ƙoƙarin haihuwa, domin haihuwa tana raguwa da sauri yayin da shekaru ke ƙaruwa.
• Idan kai ko abokin tarayyarka kuna da wata matsala ta lafiya da aka sani: misali, rashin al'adar da ba ta dace ba, endometriosis, cututtukan ƙashin ƙugu da suka gabata, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan don neman shawara.

Rashin haihuwa tafiya ce mai matuƙar wahala, ta jiki da ta hankali. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ku yi aiki tare da abokin tarayyar ku a wannan tafiya tare da goyon baya da fahimta. Kada ku yi jinkirin neman shawarar ilimin halin ɗan adam idan ya zama dole.