Muna tsammanin mun san komai game da jikinmu. Amma idan na gaya maka cewa akwai wani abu a cikin cikinka wanda ba a fahimce shi sosai ba sai kwanan nan, kuma yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin sabuwar gabobi, shin ba za ka yi mamaki ba? Wannan ɓangaren mai ban mamaki ana kiransa 'mesentery'. Da farko, an yi tunanin cewa wannan nama ne kawai. Amma yanzu likitoci da masana kimiyya suna kallonsa sosai. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a yau kawai.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan abin mamaki?
Ka yi tunanin mesentery a matsayin naɗaɗɗen nama a cikin cikinka. A taƙaice, yana haɗa hanjinka da bangon bayan cikinka (ciki) kuma yana ajiye su a wuri ɗaya. Hakanan yana haɗuwa da wasu gabobin jiki kamar hanta, saifa, da pancreas. A nan ne jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin lymph, da jijiyoyin da ke samar da waɗannan gabobin ke wucewa.
Duk da cewa a da ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nama mai haɗin kai kawai, likitoci yanzu suna ganinsa a matsayin wani abu daban. Wasu yanzu suna rarraba shi a matsayin cikakkiyar gaɓɓai . Wannan saboda tsari ne mai ci gaba kuma yana aiki a sarari na haɗawa, tallafawa, da kuma ciyar da gaɓɓai da dama a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
Wace irin hidima ne maganin mesentery ke yi wa jikinmu?
Har yanzu ana gudanar da bincike kan wannan, amma bisa ga binciken da aka yi a yanzu, waɗannan abubuwa suna faruwa a cikin wurin da ake yin mesentery.
- Gabobi suna tsari: Wannan yana riƙe hanjinmu a wuri ɗaya. In ba haka ba, za su iya motsawa a cikin ciki su haɗu, suna haifar da manyan matsaloli. Wasu masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa wannan ƙirar mesentery tana taimaka wa mutane su yi tafiya a miƙe.
- Yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban gabobi da aiki: Abin mamaki shine a lokacin ci gaban tayi, wannan mesentery yana samuwa kafin sauran gabobin narkewar abinci su samar. Gabobi kamar hanta da saifa suna girma a ciki. Waɗannan gabobin suna nan a haɗe da shi tsawon rayuwa.
- Yana taimaka wa gabobi su sadarwa: Madarar jini hanya ce ta gama gari ga jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi, da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda ke ba da damar gabobi su yi magana da juna. Misali, madarar lymph a nan tana kama ƙwayoyin cuta. Madarar kuma tana samar da wani abu da ake kira furotin C-reactive (CRP), wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa kumburi da kumburi a jiki.
Ina wannan yake? Da me aka yi shi?
Ciwon mesentery yana farawa ne daga bayan cikinmu, kusa da wani babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira babban jijiyoyin jini na mesenteric. Daga nan, yana zagaye a kusa da hanjinmu. A cikin balagagge, ana cewa ciwon mesentery yana da tsawon ƙafa 6 .
Ya ƙunshi galibin kitse . Hakanan yana ɗauke da nama mai haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyin jini, nama na lymphatic, da jijiyoyi. Yana kewaye da wani Layer mai kariya da ake kira mesothelium. Hakanan an haɗa shi da bangon ciki ta wani Layer na nama mai suna Toldt's fascia.
Za a iya raba mesentery zuwa sassa?
A zahiri, mesentery ɗin gaba ɗaya ne, amma yana rarrafe zuwa sassa daban-daban waɗanda ke haɗuwa da wasu gabobi. A da, likitoci sun yi tunanin waɗannan sassa daban-daban ne. Amma yanzu mun san cewa duk sassan mesentery ɗaya ne.
Wannan sabon binciken ya ma canza yadda ake yin tiyata.
| Wani ɓangare na mesentery (wanda aka yi la'akari da shi daban) | Sashen hanji da ke da hannu |
|---|---|
| Ciwon ƙananan hanji | Ƙaramin hanji |
| Mesocolon na dama | Gefen dama na babban hanji (Matsalar hanji ta dama) |
| Mesocolon mai juyi | Babban hanji mai wucewa |
| Mesocolon na hagu | Gefen hagu na babban hanji (Hagu hanji) |
| Mesosigmoid | Ciwon Sigmoid |
| Mesorectum | Sashen sama na dubura (Babban dubura) |
Fahimtar cewa duk waɗannan sassan sassan jikin mutum ɗaya ne ya zama babban sauyi, musamman ga likitoci waɗanda ke yin tiyatar ciki.
Wadanne cututtuka da matsalolin lafiya ne ke shafar ciwon daji?
Saboda wurin yana da matukar muhimmanci, akwai cututtuka da dama da za su iya shafarsa.
Kitsen Jiki da Cututtuka Masu Alaƙa
Yawancin kitsen da ke cikinmu yana cikin wannan mesentery. Wannan ana kiransa kitsen visceral . Idan wannan kitsen ya ƙaru da yawa, yana da haɗari sosai. Yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa.
- Ciwon suga
- Hawan jini (Hawan jini)
- Kiba
- Cutar jijiyoyin zuciya
- Ciwon metabolism
- bugun jini
Wasu cututtuka da yanayi
Baya ga ƙaruwar kitse a cikin ciki, akwai wasu cututtuka da ke shafar ciwon mara kai tsaye.
| Yanayin lafiya | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Cutar Crohn | Wani yanayi mai kumburi da ke faruwa a cikin hanji. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan cuta na iya farawa a cikin maƙogwaro. |
| Ciwon daji | Ciwon daji na iya samuwa a cikin mesentery ɗin kanta, ko kuma ciwon daji daga wani gabobi da ke kusa zai iya yaɗuwa a nan. |
| Cututtuka | Kwayoyi na iya ɓoyewa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a nan kuma su sake haifar da cututtuka daga baya. |
| Ciwon mesenteritis | Wannan wani yanayi ne na kumburi na dogon lokaci wanda zai iya haifar da tabo da kuma toshe kwararar jini. |
| Ciwon daji na Mesenteric | Kumburi a cikin kitsen da ke cikin kitse. Yawanci ya fi sauƙi fiye da yanayin da ya gabata. |
| Hernia | Fitowar kyallen mesenteric ta cikin wuraren da ba su da ƙarfi a bangon ciki. |
| Volvulus | Juyawar hanji da majina. Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar haɗari, na gaggawa. |
To, ta yaya za ku kiyaye wannan mummunan yanayi lafiya?
Abu mafi kyau da za a yi shi ne a rage kitsen da muka yi magana a kai. Yawan kitsen shi ne tushen cututtuka da yawa na yau da kullun. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku iya yi don rage wannan kitsen.
- A rage yawan abincin da aka sarrafa, sukari, kitsen da aka canza, gishiri, da barasa. A ci abinci na halitta da aka dafa a gida gwargwadon iyawa.
- Motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 150 a mako. Ko da wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko keke yana da kyau.
- Ka samu akalla awanni 8 na barci mai kyau a kowace dare. Barci shine lokacin da jiki ke gyara kansa.
- Kula da damuwa. Idan damuwa ta ƙaru, jikinmu yana samar da wani hormone da ake kira cortisol. Wannan hormone kai tsaye yana shafar tarin kitsen ciki.
Za ka iya tunanin cewa ko "mesentery" wani sashe ne ko nama. Amma ga likitoci da masu bincike, kalmar tana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Wannan sabon yanayin da ake ciki game da mesentery yana canza yadda muke nazari, gano cututtuka, da kuma magance cututtukan tsarin narkewar abinci gaba ɗaya.
Labari mai daɗi a gare ku shine cewa kowace sabuwar gano irin wannan tana taimaka mana mu fahimci yadda waɗannan tsare-tsare da ke ɓoye a cikin jikinmu ke shafar lafiyarmu da kuma yadda za mu iya kare su.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Maƙogwaro, wanda a da ake tunanin nama ne kawai, yanzu ana ɗaukarsa cikakken gabobi ne wanda yake da tsayi mai ci gaba.
- Babban aikinsa shine kiyaye hanji a wuri ɗaya ba tare da ya haɗu ba kuma yana samar musu da jini da jijiyoyi.
- Kitsen da ke cikin ciki, wanda ake adanawa a cikin ciki, galibi ana adana shi a cikin mesentery. Yana haifar da cututtuka da yawa kamar su ciwon suga da hawan jini.
- Hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye lafiyar jiki mai kyau shine cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki akai-akai, samun barci mai kyau, da kuma rage damuwa.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa game da lafiyarka, musamman matsalolin narkewar abinci, koyaushe ka yi magana da likitanka .
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