Shin ka taɓa ɗaukar rahoton gwajin jininka, wato rahoton 'Full Blood Count' (FBC) wanda likita ke rubutawa, kuma ya ruɗe ka da haruffa da lambobi a kai? Akwai sunaye kamar MCV, MCH, PLT, RDW, ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Wataƙila ba za ka iya fahimtar ma'anar waɗannan ba. Kada ka damu, mutane da yawa suna jin haka. A yau, bari mu fahimci ta hanya mai sauƙi da tattaunawa menene muhimmin darajar da ke cikin wannan rahoton, wato, menene RDW .
Mene ne kawai ma'anar RDW?
A taƙaice dai, RDW tana nufin Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini na Ja . A Sinhala, tana nufin 'Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini na Ja'. Amma kada ku ruɗe da wannan sunan. Bari mu fahimci wannan cikin sauƙi.
Ka yi tunanin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jikinka ƙananan ƙwallo ne ja. Waɗannan ƙwallo suna ɗauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunmu zuwa kowane ɓangare na jiki, kowace gabobi. Kamar silinda na gas. Don haka, wannan iskar oxygen yana da mahimmanci ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jiki don aiki da samar da makamashi.
Ga mutum mai lafiya, waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja galibi suna da girma da siffa iri ɗaya . Kamar tarin lemun tsami daga shagon. Akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance, amma ba babban bambanci ba.
Gwajin RDW yana auna girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku na ja. Wato, yana duba ko dukkan ƙwayoyin jinin ku suna da girman iri ɗaya, ko kuma ko wasu ƙanana ne, wasu manya ne, ko kuma ko suna da girma daban-daban.
Duk da sunan 'Faɗi', wannan ba ya auna faɗin ƙwayar jini. Madadin haka, yana auna adadin bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jini.
Babban ƙimar RDW yana nufin akwai babban bambanci a girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wasu ƙanana ne, wasu kuma manya ne. Matsakaicin ƙimar RDW yana nufin cewa yawancin ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna da girma iri ɗaya.
Menene alaƙar da ke tsakanin gwajin RDW da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC)?
Likitan ku ba zai yi odar gwaji don duba RDW kawai ba. Wannan yawanci ana yin sa ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙididdige jini (CBC) . Muna kuma kiran wannan da FBC (Cikakken Ƙidayar Jini).
Rahoton FBC ya bayar da bayanai game da manyan sassan jininka guda uku:
- Kwayoyin Jini Masu Ja
- Kwayoyin Jini Masu Fari
- Platelets
Wannan rahoton FBC yana da sashe na musamman wanda ke bayyana ƙwayoyin jinin ja kawai. Ana kiransa da RBC Indices.RDW yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan Ma'aunin RBC. Bari mu dubi manyan ƙimomin da ke cikin wannan sashe.
| Sunan gwaji (RBC Index) | Menene kawai ake aunawa? |
|---|---|
| RDW (Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Ja) | Yana auna bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. |
| MCV (Matsakaicin Ƙarar Jiki) | Ana auna matsakaicin girman ƙwayar jinin ja. |
| MCH (Ma'anar haemoglobin na jiki) | Yana auna adadin haemoglobin da ake samu a cikin kwayar halittar jini ja guda ɗaya. |
| MCHC (Matsakaicin Haemoglobin na Jiki) | Ta yaya ake auna yawan haemoglobin a cikin jinin ja? |
Idan likita ya duba lafiyarka, musamman ma wata cuta kamar rashin jini, yana duba duk waɗannan dabi'u tare. Ba sa yanke shawara bisa ga ƙima ɗaya kawai.
Yaushe ake buƙatar gwajin RDW?
Idan kana da alamun da ke nuna cewa kana da cutar karancin jini, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin FBC. Wannan kuma zai duba darajar RDW ɗinka. Rashin jini yana faruwa ne lokacin da ba ka da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya don ɗaukar iskar oxygen a jikinka.
Alamomin da za su iya nuna anemia
Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, yana da muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita:
- Jin gajiya mai tsanani akai-akai
- Rashin numfashi ko da lokacin tafiya kaɗan
- Jin sanyi a kowane lokaci
- Jin jiri ko rashin saurin kai
- Fatar da ta yi fari ko bushewa
- Mai YawaCiwon kai
Yanayin lafiya da zai iya haifar da hauhawar darajar RDW
Gwajin RDW, tare da sauran ma'aunin RBC, zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin rashin jini. Akwai dalilai daban-daban da ke haifar da rashin jini.
- Rashin sinadarin bitamin da ma'adanai: Rashin isasshen jini, musamman wanda rashin sinadarin iron, bitamin B12, da folate ke haifarwa, na iya haifar da hauhawar darajar RDW.
- Thalassemia: Wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta.
- Cututtuka masu tsanani: Cututtuka masu dogon lokaci kamar su ciwon suga, cutar Crohn, da kuma HIV.
- Ciwon Koda ko Hanta
- Ciwon daji
- Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
- Zubar jini mai tsanani sakamakon hatsari ko tiyata.
Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin RDW? Shin abin tsoro ne?
Ko kaɗan ba haka ba. Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan kawai.
Babu wani abu na musamman da kake buƙatar shiryawa kafin a ɗauki jininka. Duk da haka, idan likitanka ya yi odar wani gwaji, kamar gwajin sukari na jini na azumi, tare da FBC, za ka buƙaci yin azumi na tsawon wasu sa'o'i. Likitanka zai ba ka shawara kan wannan.
Ga abin da ke faruwa idan aka ɗauki jini:
1. Ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likita za ta sami wata jijiyar lafiya kusa da gwiwar hannunka ko a bayan hannunka.
2. A tsaftace wurin da aka saka allura sosai da ruwan barasa.
3. An matse roba (kamar abin rufe fuska) kaɗan a saman wurin saka allura don taimakawa jijiyar ta fito da kyau.
4. Sannan a saka allurar a cikin jijiyar sannan a tattara jinin da ake buƙata a cikin ƙaramin kwalba. Za ku iya jin ɗan ƙaramar jin zafi yayin da aka saka allurar.
5. Da zarar an ɗauko jinin, sai a cire allurar, a sanya auduga a wurin, sannan a shafa ƙaramin siminti.
Yawanci za ka iya fita nan da nan bayan ka ba da jini. Wani lokaci za ka iya jin ɗan jiri, amma za a umarce ka da ka zauna na ƴan mintuna. Yankin da aka saka allurar na iya zama ɗan shuɗi, amma wannan zai ɓace shi kaɗai cikin kwana biyu zuwa uku. Wannan gwaji ne mai aminci.
Yaya ake fahimtar sakamakon RDW?
An nuna ƙimar RDW ɗinku a matsayin kashi (%). Bari mu gani ko wannan ƙimar ta al'ada ce, babba, ko ƙasa.
| Sakamako | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| RDW na yau da kullun | Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku jajayen jini galibi suna da girma ɗaya. Ƙimar RDW yawanci tana tsakanin 12% da 15% . Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke yin gwajin. An ambaci kewayon al'ada na wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin rahoton ku. Muhimmi: Idan RDW al'ada ce, amma wani ƙima (kamar MCV) ba shi da kyau, yana iya nuna yanayin lafiya. |
| Babban RDW | Wannan yana nufin akwai bambanci sosai a girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wasu ƙanana ne, wasu kuma manya ne. Wannan na iya zama alamar rashin jini ko wata cuta mai alaƙa da ita. Ƙimar RDW tana da yawa musamman a cikin rashin jini da ƙarancin ƙarfe ke haifarwa. Likitan zai kwatanta ƙimar RDW da ƙimar MCV don cimma matsaya. |
| Ƙananan RDW | Ƙimar RDW da ta yi ƙasa da ƙimar da aka saba ba ta da wani abin damuwa a kai. Ba a haɗa ta da wata takamaiman yanayin lafiya ba. |
Muhimmi sosai: Kada ka ɗauka cewa kana da cuta bisa ga ko RDW ɗinka yana da yawa ko na al'ada. RDW yanki ɗaya ne kawai na babban wasanin gwada ilimi. Likitanka zai yi amfani da sauran ƙimar da ke cikin rahoton FBC, alamominka, da sauran gwaje-gwaje, idan ya cancanta, don yin cikakken ganewar asali.
Da zarar ka karɓi rahoton jinin, ka kai shi wurin likitan da ke kula da kai ka tattauna shi a sarari. Ka yi masa tambayoyi ko damuwa da za ka iya yi.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- RDW (Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini na Ja) gwaji ne da ke auna bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Yawanci ana yin wannan ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini (FBC/CBC).
- Ƙara girman ƙimar RDW na iya zama alamar anemia, amma shi kaɗai bai isa ba don gano cutar.
- Rage darajar RDW yawanci ba abin damuwa bane.
- Da zarar ka karɓi rahoton gwajin jininka, koyaushe ka tattauna sakamakon da likitanka, maimakon ka yi tsalle ka yanke hukunci da kanka.
👩🏽⚕️ Ƙarin tambayoyi (Tambayoyi akai-akai)
💬 Menene 'Gwajin Jini na MCH' a cikin rahoton jini (FBC/CBC)? Yaya alaƙar ta da RDW?
'MCH (Matsakaicin Hemoglobin na Jiki)' a cikin Cikakken Kididdigar Jikinka (FBC) shine 'adadin Hemoglobin' (protein ɗin ƙarfe wanda ke ba jini launin ja kuma yana ɗauke da iskar oxygen) a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin jininka (RBC). 'RDW' a cikin labarinka shine 'canzawar girma/girma' na ƙwayoyin jini. Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan ƙimar biyu (MCH da RDW) tare ne likitoci za su iya tantance ainihin nau'in rashin jini da kake da shi!
💬 Me yasa ƙimar MCH dina ta yi ƙasa sosai (Ƙarancin MCH) a cikin rahotona? Shin yana da haɗari?
Ƙimar 'ƙarancin MCH' (yawanci ƙasa da picograms 27) yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jininku ba su da ƙarfe (ƙwayoyin jini sun yi fari). Babban kuma babban dalili na 1 shine 'Rashin ƙarfen da ke haifar da wannan cutar' - rashin isasshen ƙarfe a jiki don samar da jini yadda ya kamata! Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan jini na gado kamar Thalassemia suma na iya nuna ƙarancin ƙimar MCH.
💬 Idan rahoton MCH/Hemoglobin da ke cikin jini ya yi ƙasa, wadanne irin cututtuka ne ke haifar da mace-mace da ke buƙatar a kwantar da su nan take/a yi musu ƙarin jini?
Ana iya gyara wannan cikin watanni kaɗan ta hanyar shan magungunan ƙarfe. Amma babban haɗari! 1) Idan wannan zubar jini ya sa ka kamu da 'Ciwon ƙirji / Angina', 2) Idan kana yawan jin jiri kuma ka rasa sani, 3) Idan bugun zuciyarka yana da sauri sosai, zuciyarka ba za ta sami isasshen iskar oxygen ba kuma zuciyarka za ta iya tsayawa (Rashin ƙarfin zuciya)! Kana buƙatar a kwantar da kai nan da nan!
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