Wani lokaci za ka iya jin wani irin ƙara mai ban mamaki ko zafi a cikin ƙafarka, musamman a yankin da ke ƙasa da gwiwa. Wani lokaci yana iya zama mafi muni idan ka yi tafiya ko lanƙwasa ƙafarka. Sau da yawa muna tunanin cewa wannan jijiyar da ta matse ko tsokar da ta tsage. Eh, akwai gaskiya a cikin wannan labarin. A yau za mu yi magana game da wata jijiyar da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci a ƙafarmu, amma mutane da yawa ba su san sunansa ba. Wannan ita ce jijiyar da ke saphenous. Ko da ƙaramin lahani ga wannan jijiyar na iya haifar da irin wannan rashin jin daɗi.
To, menene wannan jijiyar da ke da santsi?
A taƙaice dai, jijiyar saphenous jijiyar jijiya ce da ke gudana a cikin ƙafarka. Yanzu za ka iya mamakin menene jijiyar ji. Ka yi tunanin jikinmu a matsayin wata hanyar lantarki mai rikitarwa. Ana kiran wayoyin da ke cikin wannan da'irar jijiyoyi. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan wayoyi guda biyu.
1. Jijiyoyin Mota: Waɗannan suna ɗauke da saƙonni daga kwakwalwa zuwa tsokoki. Waɗannan jijiyoyi suna ba da umarni kamar "girgiza hannunka" da "ɗaga ƙafarka."
2. Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi: Waɗannan suna yin akasin haka. Suna ɗauke da bayanai game da abin da muke ji a fatarmu da tsokoki (zafi, sanyi, zafi, taɓawa) zuwa kwakwalwa.
Jijiya mai saphenous tana cikin nau'i na biyu, wato jijiyar jijiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba ta umurci tsokoki su motsa ba, amma ita ce take ba da rahoton duk abin da aka ji a cikin ƙafarka ga kwakwalwa. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na tsarin jijiyoyin jikinmu na gefe . Wato, wani ɓangare ne na hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi da ke yaɗuwa a cikin jiki, a wajen tsarin tsakiya, wanda shine kwakwalwa da kashin baya.
Menene amfanin wannan jijiya ga jikinmu?
Babban aikin jijiyar saphenous shine isar da ji daga cikin ƙafarka zuwa kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Kamar layin waya ne daga fatar ƙafarka zuwa kwakwalwarka. Wane irin bayani ne ke shiga cikin wannan layin?
| Nau'in jin daɗi | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Matsayin Kafa | Ko da ka rufe idanunka, har yanzu za ka iya jin inda ƙafarka take, ko ta lanƙwasa ko ta miƙe. Ta haka ne wannan jijiya ke taimakawa wajen bai wa kwakwalwa bayanai game da matsayin ƙafarka. |
| Ciwo | Idan wani abu ya bugi cikin ƙafa, idan akwai ƙaya, idan akwai ƙaya a ciki, wannan jijiyar tana aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwa tana cewa, "Yana ciwo a nan." |
| Zafin jiki | Idan ka zuba ruwan zafi a ƙafarka, ko kuma ka shafa kankara a kai, za ka ji zafi ko sanyi saboda wannan jijiya. |
| Taɓawa | Idan wani ya taɓa cikin ƙafarka, ko kuma idan ka shafa tufafinka, ko kuma lokacin da sauro ya cije ka, za ka ji wannan taɓawa saboda aikin wannan jijiya. |
Daga ina ne wannan jin daɗin ya fito a ƙafa?
Kana da jijiyar da ke da santsi a kowace ƙafa. Wannan jijiyar galibi tana ba da jin daɗi a cikin ƙafarka. Wannan yana nufin:
- A ƙasan gwiwa zuwa ɓangaren ciki
- Zuwa cikin ƙirji
- Zuwa cikin idon sawu
- Bakin ƙafarka
A taƙaice dai, wannan jijiya tana taimakawa wajen samar da jin daɗi a cikin ƙafarka, tun daga gwiwa har zuwa tafin ƙafarka.
Ta yaya wannan jijiya take da muhimmanci a gare mu a fannin likitanci?
Baya ga gaya wa kwakwalwa abin da muke ji, wannan jijiyar tana da matuƙar amfani ga likitoci. Wannan magani ne da ake kira toshewar jijiya .
Toshewar jijiya ta ƙunshi zaɓar wani takamaiman jijiya da kuma allurar da za ta dakatar da aikin jijiya na ɗan lokaci. Kamar hura fis ne. Wannan yana dakatar da siginar ciwo daga wannan jijiya zuwa kwakwalwa, kuma yankin da ke samun jin daɗi daga wannan jijiya ya zama mara daɗi.
Likitoci suna toshe jijiyar saphenous saboda manyan dalilai guda uku:
1. Dakatar da ciwon idan ya faru da haɗari: Ka yi tunanin ka sami mummunan rauni a cikin ƙafarka. A wannan lokacin, rage wannan jijiyar don sarrafa ciwon na ɗan lokaci zai iya ba da babban sauƙi.
2. Don rage jin zafi a wurin kafin a yi tiyata:Maimakon rasa sume gaba ɗaya kafin a yi ƙaramin tiyata a cikin ƙafa, idon sawu, ko tafin ƙafa, yana yiwuwa a yi tiyatar ta hanyar yanke wannan jijiya kawai.
3. A matsayin maganin ciwon da ke ci gaba da ɗorewa: Wani lokaci ana iya samun ciwon da ke da alaƙa da wannan jijiya. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don sarrafa ciwon.
Ta yaya wannan jijiya take a cikin ƙafarmu?
Ko da yake wannan fasaha ce kaɗan, bari mu fahimce ta a taƙaice.
Jijiya mai laushi tana farawa daga saman cinyarka, a ciki, a wani yanki da ake kira 'femoral triangle' . Wannan kamar babban mahaɗi ne. Jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi masu mahimmanci da dama zuwa ƙafa suna ratsawa ta wannan yanki.
- Jijiya mai laushi, wadda ke farawa daga wannan mahadar, tana tafiya ta cikin tsokoki a gefen ciki na cinya, ta hanyar wata hanya mai kama da rami da ake kira adductor canal .
- Yayin da yake fitowa daga wannan ramin, kusa da gwiwa, jijiyar ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan biyu.
- Wani reshe (wanda ake kira 'infrapatellar reshe') yana ba da jin daɗi ga fata a ƙarƙashin gwiwa.
- Wani babban reshe (wanda ake kira 'sartorial reshe') yana tafiya ta gefen gwiwa ya rabu zuwa ƙananan rassan don samar da jin daɗi ga maƙogwaro, idon sawu, da kuma ɓangaren ciki na tafin ƙafa.
Wannan jijiyar ba ta kan saman fatar ƙafa ba, sai dai ta ɗan yi zurfi kaɗan. Saboda haka, ba kasafai take lalacewa ba sakamakon ƙaramin rauni ko ƙaiƙayi.
Waɗanne yanayi ne ke shafar jijiyar saphenous?
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan jijiyar tana da kariya sosai a cikin ƙafa, don haka ba ta da yuwuwar samun rauni. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, wannan jijiyar na iya lalacewa ko matsewa.
Manyan dalilai guda biyu sune:
- Matsewa/Tushewar Jijiya: Matsi mara kyau ga jijiya daga tsokoki da ke kewaye, jijiyoyi, ko wasu kyallen takarda.
- Rauni: Raunuka masu zurfi ko raunuka a cikin ƙafa.
Duk da haka, fiye da waɗannan dalilai guda biyu, mafi yawan kuma babban dalilin lalacewar jijiyar saphenous shine lalacewa da ke faruwa a matsayin rikitarwa na wasu tiyata . Domin a lokacin tiyatar da ake yi a kan hanyar wannan jijiyar, akwai yiwuwar lalacewar jijiyar ba da gangan ba.
| Nau'in tiyatar da ka iya haifar da lalacewa | A takaice dai, hakan yana nufin... |
|---|---|
| Sake Gina ACL | Ana yin tiyata idan wani muhimmin jijiyar da ke taimakawa wajen daidaita haɗin gwiwa ya yage. |
| Gwajin Ƙwaƙwalwar Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi | Tiyata ce da aka saka wani siririn kayan aiki mai kyamara a cikin gwiwa don duba da kuma magance ciki. |
| Tiyatar Gaɓɓai na Meniscus (Gyaran Gaɓɓai) | Tiyata don gyara wani tarkacen guringuntsi da ya fashe a cikin haɗin gwiwa. |
| Tiyatar idon ƙafa | Tiyata don karyewar ƙafa, matsalolin amosanin gabbai masu tsanani, da sauransu. |
| Fitar da Jijiyoyin Varicose | Cire jijiyoyin varicose na tiyata, waɗanda ake iya gani a saman ƙafafu. |
| Tiyatar wucewa (CABG Tiyatar) | Idan aka toshe hanyar jini a cikin zuciya, ana yin tiyata don dawo da kwararar jini ta hanyar dasa jijiyar daga ƙafa (jiyar saphenous). Wannan na iya lalata jijiyar saphenous, wacce ke gudana kusa da jijiyar saphenous. |
| Katsewar Zuciya | Ana yin gwaje-gwaje da jiyya ta hanyar sanya siririn bututu zuwa cikin zuciya ta hanyar yankewa a yankin kugu. |
Wadanne alamomi ya kamata in ga likita don ganin su?
Idan ka ci gaba da ganin ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun a cikin ƙafarka, musamman a kusa da gwiwa, ƙafa, ko idon sawu, yana da muhimmanci ka ga likita don ya tattauna da kai.
- Ƙullewa da Numbness
- Jin zafi a cikin ƙuna
- Ciwon harbi
- Ciwon mara daɗi, mai raɗaɗi
- Matsewar tsoka a wannan yanki
Idan ka gaya wa likitanka game da waɗannan alamomin, zai duba ka. Idan ya cancanta, za su iya tura ka zuwa ga likitan jijiyoyi. Wani lokaci, suna iya ba da shawarar yin gwaji na musamman, kamar EMG (Electromyography), don tantance ainihin aikin jijiya.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, kada ka yi watsi da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, kana tunanin, "Yana faruwa ne kawai." Yana da mahimmanci musamman ka sanar da likitanka game da waɗannan alamun, musamman idan kwanan nan aka yi maka tiyatar gwiwa, idon sawu, ko zuciya.
Idan an shirya yi maka tiyata, hakkinka ne ka yi magana da likitanka tun da wuri game da waɗannan matsalolin da ka iya tasowa. Samun likita mai ƙwarewa zai iya rage waɗannan haɗarin sosai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiya mai laushi wata muhimmiyar jijiya ce da ke ɗauke da jijiyoyi kamar taɓawa, zafi, da zafin jiki daga cikin ƙafarka (daga gwiwa zuwa tafin ƙafarka) zuwa kwakwalwa.
- Lalacewar wannan jijiya ba kasafai take faruwa ba, amma galibi tana faruwa ne a matsayin rikitarwa na tiyata kamar gwiwa, idon sawu, ko tiyatar da ta wuce gona da iri.
- Idan kana da ciwon kai mai tsanani, ƙonewa, ko kuma ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙafarka, zai iya zama matsala ga jijiyar saphenous.
- Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, kada ka yi watsi da su ka nemi shawara nan take daga likitanka.
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