Shin wani lokacin kana jin ɗan ƙarancin numfashi ba tare da wani dalili ba, kamar kana numfashi? Wataƙila kana fuskantar wahalar numfashi lokacin hawa ƙaramin matakala ko tafiya a ɗan nesa. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan. Amma matsalar ba koyaushe take a cikin huhunmu ba. Akwai wata babbar tsoka mafi ƙarfi da ke taimaka mana numfashi, kuma ita ce diaphragm. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da gwaji na musamman mai sauƙi don ganin ko wannan diaphragm yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan ana kiransa 'Gwajin Nifa'.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan 'Gwajin Sniff'?
To, bari mu bayyana wannan a takaice. 'Gwajin yin hanci' a zahiri wani nau'in gwajin X-ray ne na musamman. Yana duba yadda diaphragm ɗinka yake aiki.
Yanzu wataƙila kana mamakin menene wannan diaphragm. Ita ce babbar tsoka mai faɗi da ke tsakanin ƙirjinmu da cikinmu. Kamar laima ce. Wannan tsoka tana yin babban aiki duk lokacin da muka yi numfashi. Don haka, a cikin wannan gwajin, likita ko ma'aikacin fasaha yana ɗaukar jerin hotunan X-ray, kamar bidiyo, yayin da kake shaƙatawa ciki da waje. Ta hanyar kallon waɗannan hotunan, za su iya gano ko akwai rauni a cikin diaphragm ɗinku, ko kuma idan ya gurgunta .
Akwai wasu sunaye guda biyu da aka yi amfani da su don wannan gwajin. Su ne Chest Fluoroscopy da Diaphragm Fluoroscopy . Idan kun ji waɗannan sunaye guda biyu, yana nufin cewa wannan gwajin iri ɗaya ne.
Yaushe ya kamata a yi 'gwajin hanci'?
Idan likitanka ya yi zargin cewa jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa numfashinka na iya shafar, zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga wasu cututtukan jijiyoyi.
Ka yi tunanin, akwai wani mutum mai suna Nimal. Ya daɗe yana fama da wahalar numfashi. Likitoci sun yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa, amma ba su sami babban dalili ba. A ƙarshe, likitan yana zargin cewa akwai rauni a cikin jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa diaphragm ɗinsa. A lokacin ne wannan 'gwajin yin hanci' zai zama da amfani sosai.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasu daga cikin yanayin rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar wannan gwajin.
| Yanayi | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | Cutar da ke raunana ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya a hankali. |
| Polyneuropathy na kumburi mai saurin kamuwa da cuta (CIDP) | Wani yanayi na dogon lokaci wanda ke lalata rufin jijiyoyin jiki. |
| Ciwon fata (dermatomyositis) | Yanayi wanda ke haifar da rauni a tsoka da kuma kamuwa da cututtukan fata. |
| Ciwon Guillain-Barré | Yanayin da garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ga jijiyoyi. |
| Ciwon Lambert-Eaton | Yanayi wanda ke kawo cikas ga watsa sakonni tsakanin jijiyoyi da tsokoki. |
| Multiple sclerosis (MS) | Wata cuta da ke shafar kwakwalwa da kashin baya, tana lalata murfin jijiyoyi. |
| Ciwon tsoka | Ƙungiyar cututtuka inda tsokoki ke raunana a hankali kuma suna raguwa. |
| Myasthenia gravis | Cutar da ke lalata sadarwa tsakanin jijiyoyi da tsokoki. |
| Cutar Pompe | Yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta wanda tsokoki ke raunana saboda tarin sukari a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki. |
| Ciwon bayan shan inna | Mutumin da ya taɓa kamuwa da cutar shan inna a baya zai iya samun raunin tsoka shekaru da yawa bayan haka. |
| Raunin ƙashin baya | Katsewar aikin jijiyoyi saboda raunin da ya samu a kashin baya. |
Baya ga waɗannan yanayin lafiya, ana iya yin wannan gwajin a wasu yanayi biyu:
1. Idan kana da wahalar numfashi ba tare da wani dalili ba (dyspnea).
2. Domin duba aikin diaphragm kafin ko bayan kowace tiyata .
Ta yaya wannan 'gwajin ƙaiƙayi' yake aiki daidai?
Wannan tsari ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Ka yi tunanin kana tsaye a gaban na'urar X-ray. Likitan ko ma'aikacin fasaha zai umarce ka da ka yi numfashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, kyamarar X-ray za ta iya ganin cikin ƙirjinka, musamman diaphragm, tana motsi kai tsaye.
Ga abubuwan da aka umarce ka da ka yi:
- Ka numfasa cikin nutsuwa da kuma yadda aka saba .
- Yi numfashi sosai gwargwadon iyawa.
- Fitar da numfashi gaba ɗaya gwargwadon iyawa.
- Yi sauri ka yi numfashi ta hancinka . Kamar kana numfashi a cikin wani abu mai wahalar jin wari. Wannan shine abin da kake kira "shafawa." Ana kiran wannan gwajin "gwajin shafawa" saboda wannan aikin.
To me kake samu a cikin wannan?
Yawanci, idan mutum mai lafiya ya shaƙa, diaphragm ɗin yana motsawa ƙasa (zuwa ga ciki) ya kuma daidaita. Wannan yana bawa huhu damar cika da iska. Lokacin da ake fitar da iska, diaphragm ɗin yana sake motsawa sama (zuwa ga ƙirji) kuma yana ɗaukar siffar kumfa (bangar).
Duk da haka, idan diaphragm bai faɗi ba lokacin da wani ya shaƙa, sai dai ya hau sama (ya ɗaga) , yana nufin akwai matsala da diaphragm ko jijiyar phrenic da ke sarrafa ta. Wannan motsi mara kyau shine abin da wannan gwajin ke nema.
Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya don wannan gwajin?
Wannan shine mafi kyawun abu. Wannan gwajin ba ya buƙatar wani shiri na musamman . Ba kwa buƙatar yin azumi ko shan wani magani na musamman. Kawai kuna iya yin ayyukanku na yau da kullun ku je asibiti a lokacin da aka tsara don gwajin.
Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?
Idan ka je ɗakin gwaji, waɗannan matakan yawanci suna faruwa:
1. Daidaita yanayin jiki:Mai gyaran zai roƙe ka ka tsaya a gaban kyamarar X-ray. Idan kana fuskantar matsala wajen tsayawa, za a umarce ka da ka zauna a kujera ko ka kwanta a kan tebur mai karkata. Ana iya amfani da madauri don kiyaye ka lafiya da kuma hana ka zamewa. Kada ka damu da hakan.
2. Umarnin Numfashi: Na gaba, za su umarce ka da ka yi numfashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban (misali, yawanci, zurfin numfashi, fitar da numfashi, da kuma shaƙa da sauri). Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi umarninsu gwargwadon iko .
3. Ɗaukar hotunan X-ray: Yayin da kake numfashi haka, suna ci gaba da ɗaukar hotunan X-ray.
Wannan duka aikin yana ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci, kimanin minti 15 , don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da lokaci.
Akwai wasu haɗari ko illa ga wannan?
Wannan gwajin ba shi da wata illa kuma ba shi da wata illa kwata-kwata.
Gwajin X-ray yana fallasa jikinka ga ƙaramin adadin radiation . Amma ƙarami ne, kusan ba shi da yawa. Likitanka ya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin saboda ƙimar da fa'idodin bayanan da aka samu daga wannan gwajin sun fi ƙarancin haɗarin. Don haka babu buƙatar damuwa da yawa game da radiation.
Ta yaya za a fahimci rahoton 'gwajin ƙaiƙayi'?
Sakamakon 'gwajin yin fitsari' abu ne mai sauƙi. Ko dai yana da kyau ko mara kyau.
| Sakamako | Ma'ana mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Mai kyau (+ ) | Wannan yana nufin cewa diaphragm ɗinku yana motsawa sama yadda ya kamata lokacin da kuke numfashi. Wannan na iya nuna cewa wani ɓangare ko duk diaphragm ɗinku ya gurgunta. |
| Korau (-) / Na al'ada | Wannan yana nufin cewa diaphragm ɗinka yana motsi yadda ya kamata, daidai yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana nufin babu matsala da aikinsa. |
Likitanka zai iya gaya maka sakamakon nan take. Ko kuma, yana iya ɗaukar ƴan kwanaki kafin likitan rediyo ya sake duba hotunan, ya shirya rahoto, sannan ya aika wa likitanka.
Ka tuna da wani abu mai muhimmanci.
Wani lokaci akwai ƙaramin damar samun 'ƙarya tabbatacce' (lokacin da babu matsala, amma da alama akwai) da kuma 'ƙarya mummunan' (lokacin da akwai matsala, amma gwajin bai nuna ba). Saboda haka, likita ba zai yanke shawara bisa ga wannan rahoton kaɗai ba. Zai yi la'akari da komai tare, gami da alamun cutar ku da sauran sakamakon gwaji, don cimma matsaya ta ƙarshe.
Idan sakamakon bai yi daidai ba, me zai faru a gaba?
Idan gwajin shan tabanka ya nuna cewa kana da ciwon huhu, ma'ana sakamakon ba daidai ba ne, kada ka damu. Likitanka zai yi magana da kai ya kuma yi maka bayani game da ma'anar sakamakon dangane da yanayinka.
Wannan ba hukunci ba ne bisa ga bincike ɗaya tilo. Wannan wani ɓangare ne kawai na babban hoto.
Likitan ku zai kwatanta wannan rahoton da alamomin ku da sauran gwaje-gwaje domin yanke shawara kan matakan da za a ɗauka a gaba. Zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ko fara shirin magani. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine yin magana da likitan ku game da wannan kuma ku yi duk wata tambaya da za ku iya yi.
Gwajin shamfu hanya ce mai sauri da ba ta da zafi ga likitanka don ganin yadda jijiyoyi da tsokoki da ke taimaka maka numfashi ke aiki. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin matsalolin numfashinka da wuri, don haka za a iya magance shi ko kuma a iya shawo kan ci gaban cutar.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- 'Gwajin Nifa' gwaji ne mai sauƙi, ba tare da ciwo ba wanda ke duba aikin diaphragm ɗinku, babban tsokar da ke taimaka muku numfashi.
- Wannan yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 15, kuma ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman kafin gwajin.
- Wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen gano matsalolin numfashi da ba a san su ba da kuma wasu matsalolin jijiyoyi.
- Kada ka yi gaggawar yanke hukunci game da sakamakon gwajin (ko tabbatacce ko mara kyau) da kanka. Ka tambayi likitanka cikakken bayani da abin da za ka yi a gaba.
- Fuskantar hasken rana daga wannan gwajin ba ta da yawa. Fa'idodin gwajin sun fi ƙarancin haɗarin da ke tattare da shi.
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