Shin ƙaramin yaronka yana jin wani irin sauti daga zuciyarsa? Zai iya zama Gunaguni na Harbe-harbe!

Idan ka kai ƙaramin yaronka wurin likita, abu ne na al'ada ka ji ɗan damuwa idan likita ya ce, "Akwai ɗan gunaguni a cikin zuciyar jaririnka." Duk da haka, ba duk gunagunin zuciya bane ke da haɗari. A yau za mu yi magana game da Gunagunin Still , wani gunaguni na zuciya mara lahani, ko "mara laifi" wanda galibi yakan faru a cikin ƙananan yara. Don haka, bari mu ƙara koyo game da shi ba tare da wata tsoro ba.

Menene ainihin Murmur ɗin Still?

A taƙaice dai, Murmur na Still wani ƙarin sauti ne da zuciya mai lafiya ke ji wanda ba shi da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya ko wata cuta ta lafiya. Yana kama da ƙaramin sautin kiɗa da ke fitowa daga cikin zuciya. Yana da yawa musamman a cikin yara ƙanana. Ana yin wannan sautin ne lokacin da jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciya.

Ka yi tunanin, idan ruwa ya ratsa ta bututun ruwa, wani lokacin za ka ji ƙaramin sauti, ko ba haka ba? Haka yake. A wannan yanayin, ana jin wannan sautin ne kawai lokacin da likita ya yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa (stethoscope) ya kuma saurari ƙirjin yaron. Ana jin wannan sautin musamman lokacin da yaron yake kwance, wato, yana fuskantar sama, a kwance .

Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa Murmur ɗin Still ba ya kawo wata barazana ga lafiyar jaririnku, kuma ba ya buƙatar magani.

Wa ke jin wannan sautin? Yaya aka saba da shi?

A gaskiya ma, wannan sautin zuciya da ake kira Murmur na Still na iya faruwa a cikin kowane mutum na kowane zamani. Duk da haka, an fi ganinsa a cikin yara tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 6. Labari mai daɗi shine lokacin da yaron ya ɗan girma, wato , a lokacin samartaka, wannan sautin yakan ɓace shi kaɗai.

Wannan abu ne da aka saba gani har bincike ya gano cewa kusan kashi 72% na yara sun ji radadin zuciya mara laifi a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Daga cikin waɗannan, Murmur na Still shine radadin zuciya mara laifi da aka fi samu a cikin ƙananan yara.

Me yasa nake jin wannan sautin? Menene dalilan?

An gaya mana cewa Murmur na Still yana faruwa ne sakamakon jini da ke kwarara ta cikin zuciyar jaririn. Duk da haka, likitoci ba su gano ainihin dalilin wannan sautin ba tukuna. Duk da haka, akwai abubuwa da dama da masu bincike ke ganin za su iya taimakawa wajen haifar da shi:

• Wasu jijiyoyin fibrous (ƙarya) a cikin ventricle na hagu , babban ɗakin da ke gefen hagu na zuciya, na iya haifar da girgiza da sauti lokacin da jini ke gudana ta cikinsa.
• Wani lokaci, wata cuta kamar anemia (raguwar ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jiki) na iya sa jini ya ƙaru ta cikin zuciya, wanda hakan kuma zai iya haifar da irin wannan hayaniya.
• Bawul ɗin triangle a gefen dama na zuciya (bawul ɗin Tricuspid)Wannan sautin kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wasu sassa siriri masu ƙarfi kamar igiya (chordae) waɗanda ke fitowa daga ventricle na dama na zuciya , waɗanda ke da alaƙa da hanyar kwararar jini.
• Ana iya jin wannan sautin saboda rawar jiki da jini ke yi ta cikin ɗakunan zuciya kamar yadda aka saba.

Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da za su iya haifar da hakan a yanzu. Amma, ku tuna, ko menene dalilin, Gunagunin Still ba shi da haɗari.

Mene ne alamun Murmur na Still?

Babban siffa ta Murmur ta Still ita ce sautin da ke da taushi da kuma rawar jiki . Wasu mutane suna cewa yana kama da sautin garayar Aeolian . Wataƙila ba za ka iya jin wannan sautin ta hanyar sauraronsa kawai ba. Duk da haka, likita ne kawai zai iya gano shi ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa.

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan sautin yana ƙara ƙarfi lokacin da jariri ke kwance a bayansa , kuma yana yin shiru lokacin da yake zaune ko tsaye. Haka kuma, wannan sautin ba koyaushe yake ci gaba ba. Wani lokaci yana iya zuwa ya tafi. Wannan sautin yana iya ƙara ƙarfi lokacin da jaririn yake rashin lafiya ko yana cikin farin ciki ko farin ciki .

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa Murmur ɗin Still ba ya haifar da wasu alamu na jiki ko wasu matsalolin lafiya.

Likita, ta yaya ka san tabbas cewa wannan Gunaguni ne na Har yanzu?

Idan ka kai ɗanka wurin likita, da farko za su yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ɗanka sannan su yi cikakken bincike na jiki . Wannan gwajin zai bincika musamman ga waɗannan:

• Ana yin tausa a cikin ciki don duba girman hanta da alamun gazawar zuciya.
• Ana auna hawan jini.
• Ana yin bugun ƙirji don duba girman zuciya (cardiomegaly).
• Ana duba matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini (Pulse oximetry).
• Ana taɓa ƙafafun yaron don duba lafiyar zagayawar jini (taɓa bugun zuciya ta nesa).

Sai likita ya yi amfani da na'urar tantance sauti (stethoscope) don sauraron sautuka daga cikin jikin yaron. A lokacin:

• Hayaniya mara kyau
• Danna sauti
• Karin sautunan zuciya (gunaguni)

Kula da abubuwa irin wannan.

Idan likita ya ji wani ƙarin sautin zuciya, zai duba sosai don ya tantance ko Gunaguni ne na Still :

• Shin sautin yana canzawa idan jaririn ya motsa? A cikin Murmur na Stills, sautin yana ƙara ƙarfi idan jaririn yana kwance a gefensa.
• Shin ana jin sautin ne lokacin da zuciya ke yin ƙunci (ƙunƙurin Systolic), lokacin da zuciya ke hutawa (ƙunƙurin Diastolic), ko kuma a kowane lokaci? Ana jin sautin Still bayan zuciya ta yi ƙunci, wato, a tsakiya (Mid-systolic).
• Shin ana jin sautin ne daga wuri ɗaya kawai, ko kuma yana yaɗuwa zuwa sassa daban-daban na ƙirji (hasken rana)? Babu irin wannan yaɗuwa a cikin gunaguni na sauti.
• Wurin da sautin ya kasance. Ana jin ƙarar sautin a ƙasan ƙirji, a gefen hagu na ƙirjin , ƙashin da ke tsakiyar ƙirji.
• Yaya sautin yake da ƙarfi/laushi? `(Tsawon)`? Murmushin sauti yana yin sauti mai laushi.
• Ingancin sautin da sautin (babba, matsakaici, ƙasa). Murmushin sauti shine sautin kiɗa, busawa, da kuma ƙaramin sauti.

Idan likita ya duba duk wannan kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa Gunaguni ne kawai , yaronka ba zai buƙaci ƙarin gwaji ba.

Amma, idan likita yana da wata shakka game da sautin, ko kuma yana ganin zai iya zama ƙarar zuciya wadda ba ta da laifi, za su iya tura yaron zuwa ga likitan zuciya wanda zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da:

• Electrocardiogram (EKG): Wannan yana rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciya.
• Echocardiogram (echo): Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman ruwa masu yawan mita don ɗaukar hotunan ɗakunan zuciya da bawuloli.

Akwai wani magani da zai iya magance wannan? Ta yaya zai shafi jaririn?

Ga abu mafi mahimmanci. Yaro mai Gunaguni na Har yanzu ba ya buƙatar magani . Zai tafi da kansa akan lokaci.

Murmushin 'Yancin Ɗakinka ba zai tsoma baki a harkokinsa na yau da kullum, wasansa, ko ayyukan makaranta ba ta kowace hanya. Za su iya rayuwa ta al'ada da lafiya .

Akwai hanyar da za a hana Gunagunin Har yanzu?

A'a. Babu abin da za mu iya yi don hana Gunagunin Still daga faruwa. Domin ba cuta ba ce.

Me ya kamata mu iyaye mu sani idan jaririnmu yana da Murmur Har yanzu?

Idan ka gano cewa yaronka yana da Murmur Har yanzu , ka tuna da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Wannan yakan tafi da kansa kafin yaron ya kai ga balaga .
• Wasu manya ma suna iya samun wannan sautin, amma ƙila ba sa nuna wata alama.
• Murmur ɗin Still ba alama ce ta cututtukan zuciya ko wata cuta ta lafiya ba .
• Yaron zai iya yin wasa, motsa jiki, zuwa makaranta, da kuma yin duk wasu ayyuka kamar yadda aka saba.
• Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a riƙa duba lafiyar ɗanka akai-akai akan lokaci.Sannan likita zai iya kula da lafiyar yaron gaba ɗaya.

Yaushe ya kamata mu ga likita?

Duk da cewa Murmur na Still ba ya buƙatar magani, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita nan da nan idan yaronka ya kamu da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan sabbin alamun:

• Idan ka ji ciwon ƙirji, rashin jin daɗi, ko matsewa .
• Idan kana jin gajiya sosai (gajiya sosai).
• Idan wani abu kamar suma ya faru.
• Idan kana da wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) ko kuma kana jin kamar kana shaƙa.

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, ya fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likita da wuri-wuri, domin ƙila ba su da alaƙa da Murmur na Still .

Don haka, saƙon ƙarshe na ɗaukar gida shine:

To, mun yi magana sosai game da Murmur na Still . A ƙarshe, ga muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna:

• Murmur na Still wani sautin zuciya ne da ba shi da laifi wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yara ƙanana (musamman 'yan shekara 3-6).
• Wannan ba shi da alaƙa da kowace irin cutar zuciya ko wasu matsalolin lafiya .
• Wannan ba ya buƙatar magani , kuma sau da yawa yakan ɓace da kansa yayin da yaron ke girma.
• Likitoci suna gano hakan ta hanyar gwajin jiki da kuma sauraron zuciya ta amfani da na'urar tantance zuciya (stethoscope).
• Duk da cewa jin ƙarar zuciya kamar haka na iya ɗan tsoratarwa, Gunagunin Still ba ya haifar da wata illa ga lafiyar jaririn.
• Ko da yaronka yana da wannan yanayin, zai iya rayuwa mai cikakken aiki da lafiya .

Don haka, idan likitan yaronka ya gaya maka wani abu makamancin haka, kada ka firgita ba tare da wani dalili ba, ka yi magana da likitan sosai ka kuma gano cikakkun bayanai. Kullum ka tuna, yana da mahimmanci ka yanke shawara game da lafiyar yaronka bisa ga shawarar likita.

Har yanzu Murmushi, Sautin Zuciya, Gunaguni Marasa Laifi, Kula da Yara, Lafiyar Zuciya, Gunaguni Marasa Laifi, Gunaguni Marasa Laifi