Kwararre kan matsalolin cholesterol? Wanene likitan lipid?

Shin kwanan nan an duba lipids ko cholesterol ɗinka? Lokacin da ka ɗauki wannan rahoton, shin ka ɗan ruɗe lokacin da ka ga kalmomi kamar LDL, HDL, da Triglycerides? Ko da likitan iyalinka ya ce, "Kolestarool ɗinka yana da ɗan girma, ka sarrafa shi da abinci da abin sha," shin kana ganin ba shi da sauƙin sarrafawa kamar yadda ya faɗa? Wataƙila komai yawan abincin da kake ci da motsa jiki, matakin cholesterol ɗinka ba ya raguwa. Idan haka ne, wannan labarin zai yi maka matuƙar muhimmanci. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da likita wanda ya ƙware a kan matsalolin cholesterol da kitse a jini.

A taƙaice dai, wanene masanin ilimin lipid?

Likitan lipid likita ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin lipids, wato sinadaran mai a cikin jininmu. Kamar yadda likitan zuciya ƙwararre ne a fannin cututtukan zuciya, ko kuma likitan zuciya ƙwararre ne a fannin ciwon suga, haka nan likitan lipid ƙwararre ne a fannin matsalolin da suka shafi lipids .

Waɗannan kitsen suna da mahimmanci don gina ƙwayoyin halitta a jikinmu da kuma adana kuzari. Amma matsalar ita ce da yawa daga cikinsu suna taruwa a cikin jini. Idan hakan ta faru, yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini.

Likitan lipid yana aiki tare da likitan kula da lafiyar ku na farko da likitan zuciya don ƙirƙirar tsarin magani don kiyaye matakan lipid ɗinku a matakin lafiya.

Waɗanne manyan cututtukan lafiya ne likitan lipid ke magancewa?

Akwai nau'ikan cholesterol guda biyu da ka iya gani a cikin rahoton cholesterol ɗinka: LDL da HDL.

• LDL (Ƙarancin Yawan Kitsen Lipoprotein): Wannan shine abin da muke kira "mummunan cholesterol." Idan waɗannan matakan suka ƙaru, suna iya taruwa a bangon jijiyoyin jininmu.
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Wannan shine abin da muke kira "good cholesterol." Yana taimakawa wajen cire cholesterol mai yawa daga jini da kuma jigilar shi zuwa hanta don a fitar da shi daga jiki.

Idan aka rasa daidaito tsakanin LDL da HDL, cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa. Bari mu fahimci wannan daga teburin da ke ƙasa.

Likitan lipid yana ƙoƙarin sarrafa matakan lipid ɗinka da kuma hana waɗannan mummunan yanayi faruwa.

Yaya ake sarrafa waɗannan yanayi?

Domin rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol, likitoci kan fara ba ku shawara da ku canza salon rayuwar ku.

• Sabawa cin abinci mai ƙarancin kitse da lafiya.
• Ci gaba da aiki da kuma motsa jiki kowace rana.
• Idan kana shan taba, ka daina shan taba gaba daya.

Amma wani lokacin matsalar ita ce yin hakan kaɗai bai isa ba. Ka yi tunanin, a wasu iyalai, komai yawan abincin da suke ci da motsa jiki, cholesterol ɗinsu ba ya raguwa. Dalilin wannan shine wani abu na kwayoyin halitta wanda ya fito daga iyayensu ko zuriyarsu. Wannan wani yanayi ne na musamman da ake kira Family Hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Saboda wannan yanayin FH, tsarin cire LDL, ko mummunan cholesterol, daga jiki yana raguwa. Sakamakon haka, matakin LDL yana ƙaruwa zuwa matakan da ba su da kyau.

Ta yaya zan sani idan ina buƙatar ganin likitan fata?

Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi. Shin duk wanda ke da yawan cholesterol yana buƙatar ganin likitan lipid? Amsar ita ce, yawanci ba haka bane. Matakin farko da ya kamata ka ɗauka shine ganin likitan iyalinka (Likitan Iyali / Likitan Mata).

Duk da haka, za ka iya la'akari da ganin masanin harsuna a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

• Idan kana da matsala wajen rage yawan cholesterol ko triglyceride da kake sha, yi amfani da magunguna da shawarwarin da likitanka ya ba ka.
• Idan ana zarginka ko kuma an gano kana da cutar cholesterol ta gado (kamar FH) (misali, idan wasu daga cikin danginka sun sami bugun zuciya tun suna ƙanana).
• Idan kana fuskantar illa mai yawa yayin amfani da magunguna.
• Idan kana da wasu cututtuka da dama, kamar ciwon suga da hawan jini, tare da cholesterol.

A irin waɗannan yanayi, likitan iyali zai tura ka zuwa ga irin wannan ƙwararren likita. Saboda haka, idan kana da wata shakka game da wannan, da farko ka yi magana da likitanka a fili game da shi.

Menene cancantar zama likitan lipodologist?

Yana da muhimmanci a san wannan ma. Lipidology fanni ne na musamman. A Sri Lanka, ba ya wanzuwa a matsayin wani digiri na likitanci na asali daban.

Yawanci, likita wanda ya kammala digirin ƙwararre a fannin likitanci wanda hukumar gudanarwa ta ba shi takardar shedar kammalawa za a tura shi zuwa wannan fanni. Misali:

• Likitan Zuciya
• Likitan Endocrin
• Ƙwararren Likitanci na Janar

Likitan ƙwararre, kamar likitan lipid, yana aiki ne a matsayin likitan lipid ne kawai bayan ƙarin bincike na musamman kan sarrafa lipid da kuma samun ilimi mai zurfi da gogewa a ciki. Wannan yana nufin cewa likitoci a wannan fanni suna da ƙwarewa sosai kuma suna da ƙwarewa sosai.