Ke pala nei kou mau niho? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā lua!

Ua ʻeha anei ʻoe i ka ʻeha niho? A i ʻole ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻeha iki i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻoe? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke kumu o kēia i ka pala niho, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka niho, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei, he "lua". No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pala niho, no ke aha e hana ai, a pehea e pale aku ai.

He aha ka lua? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lua liʻiliʻi a he hōʻino paha ka lua i ka ʻili o ka niho. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻopau mālie ʻia ai ka uhi waho ikaika o ka niho, i kapa ʻia ʻo enamel, a wāwahi ʻia e kekahi mau waikawa i loko o ko kākou waha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia palaho niho he caries niho. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi a me nā nānā niho maʻamau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ia i ka nui.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano pala niho? ʻAe, aia!

Hiki i ka pala niho ke hoʻomaka ma kekahi ʻili o ka niho. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui:

• Nā Lua Laumania: He ʻano lua kēia e ulu mālie ana. ʻO ka enamel o ka niho ka mea e ʻino ʻia ana. Inā ʻoe e palaki a hoʻohana i ka floss i kou mau niho me ke kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia a i kekahi manawa e hoʻohuli iā ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa kēia ʻano lua i nā poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou mau makahiki he 20.
• Ka Palaho o ka Lua a me ka Māwae: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā māwae ma ka ʻili o nā niho, kahi a mākou e nau ai i ka meaʻai. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ma ke alo o nā niho hope. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano palaho i nā poʻe ʻōpio, maʻamau i ko lākou wā ʻōpio, a laha koke loa.
• Ka Palaho ʻAʻa: ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻāʻī e emi ana i ko lākou ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano palaho. Ke emi nā ʻāʻī, ua hōʻike ʻia ke aʻa o ka niho. Hōʻike kēia i ke aʻa i ka palaki a me nā waikawa. He paʻakikī ke pale aku a me ka mālama ʻana i ka palaho ʻaʻa. > Inā he pilikia kou me ka emi ʻana o nā ʻāʻī, he mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka niho inā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi periodontist.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia pala niho?

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka pala niho ma mua o kou manaʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi pala niho i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ko lākou mau makahiki 30. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia nei i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai ka pala o nā niho?

Hiki i ka pala niho ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o nā makahiki āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio.Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. ʻAʻole palaki pono nā keiki ʻōpio he nui i ko lākou mau niho, ʻaʻole palaki mau i ko lākou mau niho, a ʻai nui lākou i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu ʻono.

Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka pala niho. I kekahi manawa, inā ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi niho i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka pala hou a puni ka hoʻopihapiha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka 'Gum Recession' kahi mea maʻamau i nā pākeke. ʻO kēia kūlana ke kumu o ka puka ʻana mai o nā aʻa o nā niho. A laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kēlā mau aʻa i ka plaque a me ka pala.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pala niho? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

I nā pae mua, i ka wā e pala wale ai ka pala ma ka ʻili o ka enamel niho, ʻaʻohe ʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka wale ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona ke pālahalaha ka pala ma waho o ka enamel a i loko o ka papa ma lalo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Dentin", a i ʻole i loko o ka "Pulp" o ka niho.

Eia nā hōʻailona o ka pala niho:

• He ʻala ʻino e puka mai ana mai ka waha mai, a i ʻole he ʻono ʻino i loko o ka waha.
• Nā ʻāʻī koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻāʻī.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.
• ʻEha niho, a i ʻole ʻeha waha.
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā niho ka manaʻo o ka mae ʻana o nā niho ke ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu wela a anu paha.

Pala niho: hōʻino mālie

ʻAʻole hiki mai ka pala niho i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki mālie ia, ma nā pae. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau pae:

1. Demineralization: ʻO kēia ke kahua mua. I kēia manawa, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻōka ma kou mau niho. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e wāwahi mālie ana nā minelala i loko o kou enamel niho.

2. Palaho o ka Enamel: Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e hoʻomau ka palaho a e haki hou aku ka enamel. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā lua e ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ke lilo mālie i kala ʻeleʻele māmā.

3. Ka Palaho ʻana o ka Dentin: ʻO ka Dentin ka papa ma lalo o ka enamel o ka niho. He palupalu loa ia ma mua o ka enamel. No laila, ke komo ka plaque a me ka bacteria i loko o kēia papa, laha koke ka palaho. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me ka ʻike o ka niho. Hiki i nā kiko ma ka niho ke lilo i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

4. Ka Poino o ka Pulp: ʻO ka pulp ka ʻāpana o loko o ka niho. Maanei kahi e loaʻa ai nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia nā mea e hānai ai i ka niho a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Ke hiki ka palaho i ka pulp, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻeha nui . Hiki i nā ʻāʻī a puni ka niho ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a pehu. Hiki i nā kiko ma ka niho ke lilo i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

5. Niho ʻeha:Inā waiho ʻole ʻia ka palaho hohonu no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kahi maʻi ke ulu i loko o ka niho. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu piha i ka pus i kapa ʻia he periapical abscess e hana ma ke aʻa o ka niho. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāwae a me ka maka. Hiki i nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī ke pehu. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia, no ka mea, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻiʻo a puni, akā i kekahi manawa i ka lolo a i ʻole ke koko (sepsis), hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

No ke aha i pala ai ko kākou niho? He aha nā kumu?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e pala ai nā niho. E noʻonoʻo i kēia:

• Noho nā ʻano bacteria liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o ko kākou waha. Ke ʻai kākou i nā meaʻai ʻono a momona (e laʻa, huaʻai, mea ʻono, berena, cereal, mea inu palupalu, waiū), hoʻohana kēia mau bacteria i nā kō a me nā kalapona i loko o kēlā mau meaʻai e hana i nā waikawa.
• A laila, hui pū kēia mau bacteria, nā waikawa, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai, a me ka lawai i loko o ko mākou waha e hana i kahi ʻili ʻili pipili a kala ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ka plaque niho i waiho ʻia ma luna o nā niho.
• Inā ʻaʻole mākou e palaki pono i ko mākou mau niho a i ʻole e floss, hoʻoheheʻe mālie nā waikawa i loko o kēia plaque i ka enamel niho, e hana ana i nā lua i loko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​cavities.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka pala o nā niho?

Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka pala ʻana o nā niho. E nānā inā pili kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• Waha maloʻo (Xerostomia): Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi (e like me ka Sjögren's Syndrome) a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā antidepressants) ke kumu o ka waha maloʻo. Ke maloʻo kou waha, emi iho ka hana ʻana o kāu lawai, a i ka wā e emi ai ka hana ʻana o kāu lawai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palaho o kou mau niho.
• ʻO ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu momona, a me ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā.
• Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana (nā mākua, nā kaikaina) nā pilikia pala niho pinepine, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke piʻi iki aʻe ka pilikia.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻūmiʻi.
• Inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy no ke kanesa poʻo a ʻāʻī paha.

He laha anei ka pala niho?

ʻAʻole "hoʻoili" ʻia ka pala niho mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka pala niho mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka kaʻana like ʻana i kahi puna ke hoʻoili i kēia mau bacteria. No laila, inā komo ka bacteria mai kekahi i loko o ko kākou waha, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēlā mau bacteria ke hoʻoulu iā kākou e loaʻa i ka pala niho a me nā pilikia olakino waha ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he pala kou niho? (Diagnosis)

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka pala niho i kona wā mua, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka niho ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua i ka makahiki no ka nānā ʻana i nā niho.E hoʻohana ke kauka niho i nā mea hana like ʻole e nānā i kou mau niho. Ke hoʻopā ʻia kahi niho palaho me kahi mea hana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he "probe", e palupalu iki ia.

Hiki i kāu kauka niho ke lawe i nā kukuna X-niho o kou mau niho. Hiki i kēia mau kukuna X ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi o kou mau niho i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e like me nā wahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pala.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka pala niho?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka palaho niho e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka palaho, ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ka palaho. Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:

• Nā Lapaʻau Fluoride: I nā pae mua loa o ka pala niho, i ka wā he pōʻino liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka enamel, hiki i nā lāʻau fluoride ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka enamel i hōʻino ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo remineralization. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohuli i nā hōʻailona mua o ka pala. Pono paha kēia i nā toothpaste kūikawā a me nā holoi waha i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, a me nā lāʻau fluoride i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke keʻena niho.
• Nā Hoʻopihapiha Niho: Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o kahi lua i loko o ka niho, e wehe ke kauka niho i ka ʻāpana palaho a hoʻopiha i ka lua. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻopihapiha niho me kahi mea kala niho i kapa ʻia ʻo composite resin, silver amalgam, a i ʻole ke gula.
• Lapaʻau Aʻa: Hana ʻia ka Lapaʻau Aʻa ke hiki aku ka palaho i ka pulp o ka niho a ke kumu nei i ka ʻeha nui. Hoʻomaha kēia lāʻau i ka ʻeha o ka niho. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau e kahi endodontist, he kauka niho loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia aʻa. Ma kēia lāʻau, wehe ʻia ka pulp i hōʻino ʻia o ka niho, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kahawai i loko, a hoʻopiha ʻia kahi mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Gutta-Percha. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi lei aliʻi niho ma luna o ka niho e hoʻoikaika hou aku iā ia.
• Ka Unuhi Niho: I kekahi manawa, inā nui loa ka pala a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ke aʻa, pono paha i ke kauka niho ke wehe i ka niho. Inā unuhi ʻia kahi niho mau loa, e kau ʻia kahi alahaka niho a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻokomo niho i loko o ka hakahaka. E wehewehe ana kāu kauka niho i nā koho kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Pehea e pale ai i ka pala niho? ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa!

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ma hope o kona hiki ʻana mai. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Ma ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka flossing, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka plaque, ka waikawa, a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka pala mai kou waha. No ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea:

• Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua manawa i ka lāE palaki i kou mau niho no ʻelua mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi (i ke kakahiaka a ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana), a inā hiki ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻai nui, me ka palaki niho palupalu a me ka toothpaste fluoride.
• E hōʻemi i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻono a me nā mea ʻai starchy (e like me nā mea inu kō, kokoleka, a me nā biscuits) i ka hiki.
• E hoʻohana i ka floss niho ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e wehe i nā ʻāpana meaʻai a me ka plaque mai waena o kou mau niho.
• E hele i nā hoʻokolohua niho ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka makahiki (hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā kipa pinepine aku inā pilikia ʻoe i ka pala niho a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻāʻī).
• Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa niho i nā lua a me nā māwae ma nā ʻili nau o kou mau niho e pale aku ai i ka palaho. E nīnau i kāu kauka niho e pili ana i kēia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka niho olakino ʻaʻole wale no ka minoʻaka nani, akā no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa!

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā pala kou niho? Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia...

Inā waiho ʻole ʻia ka pala niho no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i kahi hapa nui o kou niho a ma hope e pono e unuhi ʻia. Ke koʻikoʻi ka pala, hiki i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi (Tooth Abscess) ke ulu i loko o ka niho a ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i ka maʻi niho ke make. No laila, he mea nui loa e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he pala kou niho.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana no ka poʻe me ka pala niho?

He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pala niho, akā inā mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia lōʻihi. Hoʻomohala mālie ka pala niho. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i nā niho. Hiki ke hoʻōki i ka pala niho i kona wā mua me nā mea e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau fluoride. Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki ka pala i ke aʻa o ka niho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i ka nalowale ʻana o ka niho a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻeha (abscess).

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka niho:

• Inā e kahe ana ke koko o kou ʻāʻī.
• Inā paʻakikī ke nau i ka meaʻai.
• Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi (e.g. pehu, kuni, pus).
• Inā pehu ka maka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• Inā he ʻeha niho a ʻeha waha paha kou.

He aha kāu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka niho, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia e pili ana i kou pilikia, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a pehea e mālama ai i kou mau niho i ka wā e hiki mai ana:

• No ke aha lā kēia ʻeha niho iaʻu?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia palaho?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e hōʻemi i ka pala niho hou aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
• He aha nā pilikia e pono iaʻu e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia kūlana?
• He aha nā huahana olakino waha (e like me ka toothpaste, nā pulumu niho, nā mea holoi waha) āu e ʻōlelo nei?

E ola anei ka niho palaho ma ona iho? Ua lohi anei ka wā e ʻeha ai ka niho?

I nā pae mua loa, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka palaho ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka enamel, ʻae, hiki ke hoʻohuli i kekahi palaho. Loaʻa i ka enamel niho ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano (remineralize). Inā liʻiliʻi loa ka palaho, a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ma waho o ka enamel, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau fluoride a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Inā ua komo ka pala i loko o ka enamel a komo i loko o ka papa ma lalo ona (Dentin), ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla iā ia iho. Pono maoli ia i kahi hoʻopihapiha, lei aliʻi, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau niho ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻeha niho maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hiki aku ka palaho i nā papa hohonu o ka niho, ʻo ka dentin a i ʻole ka pulp. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua lohi loa. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka niho e hoʻoponopono i ka palaho. Inā ʻoe e mālama koke, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke hoʻopakele i kou niho. Makemake ka hapa nui o nā kauka niho e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou mau niho maoli no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Hiki i ka hele ʻana i ke kauka niho ke lilo i mea hopohopo iki a hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, ke kūkulu ʻoe i kahi pilina maikaʻi me kahi kauka niho āu e hilinaʻi ai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e kamaʻilio pū me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo o ka noho ʻana ma ka noho niho.

E aʻo aku kāu kauka niho iā ʻoe i nā ala kūpono e palaki ai a hoʻohana i ka floss i kou mau niho e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho hou a mālama i kahi minoʻaka maikaʻi a olakino no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Na ʻoe e hahai i kēlā mau kuhikuhi.

Mai poina he ikaika nui nā niho olakino a me ka waha olakino a he kākoʻo no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa!

`Pala niho, lua niho, olakino niho, ʻeha niho, hoʻopiha niho, pale niho, olakino waha