He pilikia kou no ka ʻōpū mimi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka cystoscopy!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manawa ka paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko i loko o kou mimi? ʻO ka Cystoscopy kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā a nā kauka e hana ai e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia mau pilikia a i kekahi manawa e mālama iā lākou. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi loa.

He aha ka cystoscopy? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ka cystoscopy e nānā i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi (kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka mimi ) a me ka urethra (ka ʻōmole e lawe ai i ka mimi i waho). Hana ʻia kēia e kahi urologist. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi cystoscope, kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia me kahi kāmela a i ʻole ka lens i hoʻopili ʻia.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka endoscopy no kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū, he hana kēia e nānā ai i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary. ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e ʻike maopopo i nā paia o loko o kou ʻōpū mimi a me ka urethra.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi cystoscopy? He aha kāna e ʻike ai?

Inā noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo, aia paha kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mimi a i kekahi manawa e mālama iā lākou ma kahi.

Hiki i ka cystoscopy ke kōkua i kēia mau mea:

• E lawe i kahi laʻana mimi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pololei i kahi laʻana mimi mai nā ureters, nā ʻōmole e lawe i ka mimi mai kou mau puʻupaʻa a i kou ʻōpū mimi.
• E hoʻokomo i kahi kala: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻokomo i kahi kala no nā kaʻina hana e hahai ana i ke kahe o ka mimi.
• E hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi e hoʻōki i ka kahe ʻana o ka mimi .
• Ka Wehe ʻana i ka Stent Ureter: Wehe i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (stent) i kau ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino mua e wehe i ka urethra.
• Wehe i nā pōhaku, nā ʻiʻo ʻē, a me nā puʻupuʻu: Hiki i kēia ke wehe i nā mea e like me nā pōhaku ʻōpū, nā ʻiʻo ʻē, a me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (polyps a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupuʻu).
• E lawe i kahi biopsy: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua o ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole ka urethra a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he mea kānalua, e like me ke kanesa.
• Mālama i nā Urethral Strictures a i ʻole Fistulas: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā urethral strictures a i ʻole fistulas.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi e hiki ke ʻike pololei ʻia me ka cystoscopy?

Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā maʻi he nui o ke ala mimi. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ka maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kanesa urethral.
• Nā pōhaku ʻōpū.
• Paʻakikī ke kāohi ʻana i ka mimi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiki ʻole ke paʻa i ka mimi (Urinary incontinence) a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka mimi me ka makemake ʻole.
• Ka prostate nui (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH) i nā kāne.
• ʻO ka Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (ICS/BPS) kahi maʻi ʻeha e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi.
• ʻO nā ʻūlū urethral a me nā fistulas urinary.
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi pinepine (UTI).

I nā hihia hea e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka e hana i kahi cystoscopy?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā pilikia kaohi mimi: Manaʻo e like me ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe loa i kāu ʻōpū mimi (Urinary retention) a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka mimi me ke kaohi ʻole (Incontinence).
• Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau pōhaku mimi kou.
• Koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria): I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mimi.
• Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka wā e mimi ai (Dysuria).

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hopohopo ʻole.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia cystoscopy?

He maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻokomo mālie ke kauka urologist i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he cystoscope i loko o kou urethra a i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi. A laila hiki iā ia ke nānā pono i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ma o ka mea hana e lawe i nā laʻana ʻiʻo a hana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano cystoscopes like ʻole?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui o nā cystoscopes:

1. Cystoscope Maʻalahi: He ʻōmole maʻalahi kēia e like me ka ʻōmole laholio. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i nā piʻo o ke ala mimi a nānā i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi a me ka urethra. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no ka hōʻoia ʻana.

2. Cystoscope Paʻa: He ʻōmole pololei a paʻa kēia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia e hoʻouna i nā mea hana no nā biopsies a me ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano cystoscope, e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka anesthesia laulā.

E koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano i kūpono loa no kāu hoʻāʻo a lāʻau paha.

Hoʻohiamoe ʻia mākou i ka wā o ka cystoscopy?

Hoʻopili pinepine kēia i ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo.

• No ka hōʻoia ʻana: Ua ala ʻoe i ka hapa nui o ka manawa.Akā, mai hopohopo, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel hoʻomālielie i ka urethra e hoʻomālielie i ka ʻeha.
• Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi biopsy: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka anesthesia laulā .

Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o kēia hoʻokolohua?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī ma mua o ka cystoscopy. He mea nui loa ia e hahai i kēlā mau ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia pono ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea:

• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna) a inā paha ʻoe e hāpai .
• I ka lā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hāpana mimi . E hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI). Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, e hana pinepine ʻia ka cystoscopy ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi anesthetic laulā, e noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no ʻewalu hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo (hoʻokē ʻai) .
• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana , a i ʻole e lawe wale iā lākou me kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole kāu kauka e ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe.
• Inā e hoʻomoe ʻia ana ʻoe , e hoʻonohonoho mua i kahi e lawe ai kekahi iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka cystoscopy?

Eia kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu e hana pinepine ʻia:

1. E noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi koke ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū mimi hakahaka.

2. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka anesthesia laulā a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha .

3. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel hoʻomaʻalili i kou urethra.

4. A laila e hoʻokomo mālie ke kauka i kahi cystoscope lubricated ma o kou urethra a i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi.

5. I mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i nā paia o loko o ka ʻōpū mimi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi wai paʻakai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi ma o ka cystoscope. E hoʻopiha iki kēia i ka ʻōpū mimi, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi i loko. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka makemake e mimi i kēia manawa. He mea maʻamau kēia.

6. I kēia manawa e nānā pono ke kauka i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi a me ka urethra.

7. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ma o ka cystoscope e lawe i nā laʻana ʻiʻo a wehe paha i nā mea e like me nā puʻupuʻu .

8. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi, a i ʻole e noi ʻia ʻoe e hele i ka lua a mimi .

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 5 a 10 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i ka cystoscopy diagnostic. Eia nō naʻe, inā lawe ʻia kahi biopsy a i ʻole e hana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke lōʻihi iki.

He ʻeha anei ka cystoscopy?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e hana ana i kēia, a i ʻole e manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka pono e mimi . Eia naʻe , ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha ma muli o ka anesthesia laulā a me ka gel hoʻomāmā.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka cystoscopy, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi (kaʻina hana ma waho), a i ʻole pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila i ka pō. Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics e pale aku i ka maʻi. He mea nui e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla piha ai?

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā . Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hana ʻia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like, e like me ka biopsy, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka lā mua a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana:

• ʻEha iki ma ka ʻōpū lalo.
• He koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mimi.
• ʻEha a ʻā paha i ka wā e mimi ai .
• ʻO ka pono e mimi pinepine a me ka pono e mimi koke.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• E kau i kahi lole i hoʻomaʻū ʻia i ka wai mehana ma luna o ka urethra, a i ʻole e hoʻomaha i loko o ka ʻauʻau mehana no kekahi manawa.
• E inu i kekahi mau kīʻaha wai i ka lā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka ʻōpū mimi.
• E lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka (OTC) a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai. No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID).

He aha nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia o ka cystoscopy?

He hoʻāʻo haʻahaʻa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia kakaikahi, e like me:

• He maʻi (Infection / UTI).
• ʻO nā ʻūmiʻi mimi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha nui a me ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi .
• Ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpū mimi.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ala mimi, no ka laʻana, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ala.

He aha nā hopena ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?

E hoʻopaʻa kāu urologist i nā mea a pau a lākou e ʻike ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea āpau e ālai ʻia ai, nā ʻūlū, nā pōhaku, nā ʻiʻo ʻē, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu i loko o kou urethra. Inā maʻamau nā mea a pau, e hoʻopaʻa pū lākou i kēlā. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hopena ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokolokolo, a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho paha lākou i kahi manawa e kūkākūkā ai i nā hopena.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy, hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana ʻiʻo i kahi lab a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau cell cancerous.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i nā hopena?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy, hiki ke hala a ʻelua pule no ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i ka manawa), e ʻike ke kauka i nā hopena i ka manawa like me ka hoʻokolohua. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hopena i kāu mau moʻolelo a i ʻole e lohe e pili ana iā lākou mai iā ia.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e ʻike hou i ke kauka?

ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai a me ke koko liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia mau pilikia a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i kāu kauka:

• Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha nui i ka wā e mimi ai .
• Inā he nui ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​paʻa koko i loko o kou mimi .
• Ua piha loa ka ʻōpū mimi a ʻeha hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mimi .
• Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi (ke kuni, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma lalo, mimi pilau a ʻeleʻele paha).

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke koko i loko o kou mimi, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka incontinence urinary , he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo e pili ana i ke kumu o ia mau mea. He ala maikaʻi loa ka cystoscopy no kāu kauka e hoʻomaka ai e ʻimi i nā pane i kēlā mau nīnau. He hana wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia, a wikiwiki hoʻi ka hoʻōla ʻana. Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaʻina hana. E wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, lana koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo cystoscopy.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kēia e nānā ana i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi a me ka urethra e ʻike ai inā he mau pilikia, a i kekahi manawa e ʻae ai i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ma kahi.

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko), e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
• Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i kahi cystoscopy, mai makaʻu. He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi ia.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.Mai hilahila.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻO Cystoscopy, hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka ʻōpū mimi, ala mimi, nā pōhaku mimi, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, ke kanesa ʻōpū mimi, nā hōʻailona mimi